Objective,Used the TG/DTA curves and XRD patterns to identify five kinds of free anthraquinones.Method,The thermograms,differential thermograms and X-ray powder diffraction patterns were obtained by thermal analyzer a...Objective,Used the TG/DTA curves and XRD patterns to identify five kinds of free anthraquinones.Method,The thermograms,differential thermograms and X-ray powder diffraction patterns were obtained by thermal analyzer and X-ray powder diffraction analyzer.Result,By analyzing the TG/DTA curves and XRD patterns of the free anthraquinones(Rhein,Emodin,Aloe-emodin,Chrysophanol and Physcion)from Rheum,the results showed that they had the similar TG curves,however,due to the substituents attached on the 1.8-dihydric anthraquinones are different,every sample had different weight lose.All the DTA curves of free anthraquinones had two obviously characteristic peaks,but there were obviously differences on curvilinear shapes,peak location and peak values.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of free anthraquinones have their own characteristic and very obvious.Conclusion: According to the differences in the thermal and XRD properties of five free anthraquinones,the kind of free anthraquinones could be easily identified and they can be used as correspondence free anthraquinones’s characteristic fingerprint patterns.展开更多
Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal diffraction, thermal analysis, electrochemical measurements, IR, Raman and UV spectroscopic investigations of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material（CaH7N2）CdCl3（H2O）...Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal diffraction, thermal analysis, electrochemical measurements, IR, Raman and UV spectroscopic investigations of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material（CaH7N2）CdCl3（H2O）（1） were described. 1-Methylimidazolium aquapentachlorocadmate（II） crystallized in the monoclinic system with P2 1/n space group. Its structure provided a new interesting example of infinite inorganic layers of [CdCl3（H2O）]n n- centered by （-101） planes. The [CdCl5（H2O）]- anions were interconnected by O-H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Acidic protons of the chloride group were transferred to the organic molecule, giving the singly-protonated cations. The ability of ions to form a spontaneous three-dimensional structure through O-H…Cl and N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds was fully utilized. These hydrogen bonds induced notable vibrational effects. IR and Raman spectra were reported and discussed on the basis of group theoretical analysis and on quantum chemical density theory（DFT） calculation. The molecular HOMO-LUMO compositions and their respective energy gaps were also drawn to explain the activity of our compound. The role of the intermolecular interaction in this crystal was analyzed. The optical study was also investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectrum. Thermal analysis reveals the hydrous character of the compound. Cyclic voltammetry was studied to evaluate the spectral and structural changes accompanying electron transfer.展开更多
文摘Objective,Used the TG/DTA curves and XRD patterns to identify five kinds of free anthraquinones.Method,The thermograms,differential thermograms and X-ray powder diffraction patterns were obtained by thermal analyzer and X-ray powder diffraction analyzer.Result,By analyzing the TG/DTA curves and XRD patterns of the free anthraquinones(Rhein,Emodin,Aloe-emodin,Chrysophanol and Physcion)from Rheum,the results showed that they had the similar TG curves,however,due to the substituents attached on the 1.8-dihydric anthraquinones are different,every sample had different weight lose.All the DTA curves of free anthraquinones had two obviously characteristic peaks,but there were obviously differences on curvilinear shapes,peak location and peak values.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of free anthraquinones have their own characteristic and very obvious.Conclusion: According to the differences in the thermal and XRD properties of five free anthraquinones,the kind of free anthraquinones could be easily identified and they can be used as correspondence free anthraquinones’s characteristic fingerprint patterns.
文摘Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal diffraction, thermal analysis, electrochemical measurements, IR, Raman and UV spectroscopic investigations of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material（CaH7N2）CdCl3（H2O）（1） were described. 1-Methylimidazolium aquapentachlorocadmate（II） crystallized in the monoclinic system with P2 1/n space group. Its structure provided a new interesting example of infinite inorganic layers of [CdCl3（H2O）]n n- centered by （-101） planes. The [CdCl5（H2O）]- anions were interconnected by O-H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Acidic protons of the chloride group were transferred to the organic molecule, giving the singly-protonated cations. The ability of ions to form a spontaneous three-dimensional structure through O-H…Cl and N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds was fully utilized. These hydrogen bonds induced notable vibrational effects. IR and Raman spectra were reported and discussed on the basis of group theoretical analysis and on quantum chemical density theory（DFT） calculation. The molecular HOMO-LUMO compositions and their respective energy gaps were also drawn to explain the activity of our compound. The role of the intermolecular interaction in this crystal was analyzed. The optical study was also investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectrum. Thermal analysis reveals the hydrous character of the compound. Cyclic voltammetry was studied to evaluate the spectral and structural changes accompanying electron transfer.
