QSRR Study on the Relationship between the Chromatographic Capacity Factor and Lipophilicity and Structure Parameters of Halogenated Thiophenols

The capacity factors （k＇） of fourteen types ofhalogenated thiophenols in different phases of methanol-water eluent were determined by reversed phased high-performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） and the relationships between the logarithm of capacity factor lgK＇ and methanol ratio ψ were analyzed. A fair linear relationship is found between lgK＇ and ψ, and the correlation coefficients R2 of the constructed linear equations are all greater than 0.990. Relationship between the chromatographic data lgKw＇ when extrapolated to pure water and n-octanol/water partition coefficient lgKow obtained by the group contribution method has shown a good linear correlation with R2= 0.956. The structure parameters of fourteen halogenated thiophenols were calculated by using DFT, and the correlation equation of lgKw＇ and structure parameters was obtained by using SPSS, lgKw＇ = -0.409 ＋ 0.039a and R2 = 0.981, meaning that lgKw＇ is mainly determined by the polarizability α.

Synthesis and Free-Radical Thiilation (Addition of Thiophenols) of Unsaturated Cyclic Acetals

The synthesis of a series of unsaturated 4-methylene-1,3-dioxolanes has been realized and the addition of thiophenol to the synthesized compounds in the presence of radical initiators has been carried out. It has been established the behavior of the addition reaction both with opening of dioxolane cycle and without it. The influence of nature of substituents of С2-carbon atom of dioxolane cycle, ratio of the initial reagents and temperature on direction of the addition reaction has been studied. The adducts obtained as a result of the addition reaction have a linear and cyclic structure, which have been established by data of the chemical and spectral analyses. It has been found that the ratio dioxolane compound: thiophenol, reaction temperature and nature of the functional substituent influences on quantity of these adducts.

Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Visible-Light Comediated Chemoselective C-S Bond Formation Between Tryptophans and Thiophenols Enables Site-Selective Functionalization of Peptides

Late-stage peptide modification showcases a huge potential for the construction of peptide libraries,and the investigation of structure-activity relationships.Herein we report a dimethyl sulfoxide/visible light comediated chemoselective modification of tryptophan residue by forging the C-S structure using thiophenols irradiated with blue light-emitting diodes at room temperature.This method shows excellent chemoselectivity toward the C-2 position of the tryptophan residue and good compatibility with diverse thiophenol derivatives bearing various functional groups.Both protected oligopeptides and unmasked bioactive peptides smoothly underwent site-selective modification,furnishing the corresponding products.Above all,this study provides a new competent toolkit for late-stage peptide modification,labelling,and peptide-drug conjugation and provides a clue for protein bioconjugation.

Controllable cross-coupling of thiophenols with dichloromethane mediated by consecutively paired electrolysis

Chloroalkanes are important building blocks in the synthesis,but their use in redox chemistry is limited by their negative reduction potentials.Electrosynthesis can precisely control the reaction energy just by adjusting the current or voltage to achieve the selectivity of regulation.In this study,the consecutively paired electrolyticmediated controllable radical cross-coupling of thiophenols with dichloromethane was developed to deliver the dithioacetals,sulfides,and sulfoxides in the absence of electrochemical mediator conditions.It features broad substrate scope,simple operation,gram-scale synthesis,and is eco-friendly.Mechanistic studies reveal that this electrochemical reaction is radical-induced cross-coupling of thiophenols with dichloromethane.

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Iron-sulfur Carbonyl Complexes: [Fe_2(SC_6H_4Cl)_2(CO)_6]·0.5(Et_2O) and [Fe_3(SC_6H_4NH_2)_6(CO)_6]·2(MeOH)

Two new iron-sulfur carbonyl complexes, [Fe2（SC6H4Cl）2（CO）6]·0.5（Et2O） 1 and [Fe3（SC6H4NH2）6（CO）6]·2（MeOH） 2, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1： monoclinic, C2/c, a = 18.4439（8）, b = 11.0999（5）, c = 25.1830（10）A°, β = 97.0370（10）°, V = 5116.8（4） A°^3, Z = 8, C20H13Cl2Fe2O6.50S2, Mr = 604.02, Dc = 1.568 g/cm^3, μ = 1.540 mm^-1, F（000） = 2424, the final R = 0.0545 and wR = 0.1454 for 3443 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）; 2： monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.350, b = 26.3050（11）, c = 16.057A°, β = 97.891 （3）°, V = 5166.9（2）A°^3, Z = 4, C44H44Fe3N6O8S6, Mr = 1144.76, Dc = 1.472 g/cm^3, μ = 1.128 mm^-1, F（000） = 2352, the final R = 0.0442 and wR = 0.1197 for 7978 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Complex 1 contains one iron dimer, in which two tricarbonyliron（Ⅰ） fragments are bridged together by two 4-chlorophenylthiolate ligands, whereas complex 2 contains a linear tri-iron cluster, in which two terminal tricarbonyliron（Ⅱ） fragments and the central Fe（Ⅱ） atom are linked together by six 4-aminophenylthiolate bridging ligands.

A NIR fluorescent probe for imaging thiophenol in the living system and revealing thiophenol-induced oxidative stress

Thiophenol(PhSH)is an important raw material for organic synthesis,while its high toxicity to organisms makes it an environmental pollutant.Therefore,it is crucial to accurately detect PhSH and explore its metabolic process in the living system.Herein,a near-infrared(NIR)fluorescent probe TEM-FB was developed for sensing PhSH with a turn-on fluorescent signal at 719nm and a large Stokes shift(198 nm)based on generating the intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)process.TEM-FB shows high specificity and significant sensitivity towards PhSH(detection limit:10 nmol/L)via the aromatic nucleophilic substitution mechanism.Furthermore,it was successfully applied to image PhSH in multiple cell lines and in zebrafish.Notably,we revealed the oxidative stress process caused by PhSH and demonstrated that the hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))in cells would alleviate the poisonousness from exogenous PhSH for the first time.This work provides a promising bioimaging tool for monitoring PhSH in living systems and visualizing the process of oxidative stress induced by PhSH.

Fast Response Fluorescent Probe with a Large Stokes Shift for Thiophenol Detection in Water Samples and Cell Imaging

Herein,the 2,4-dinitrophenyl functional group acting as the thiophenol reactive site was introduced into a carbazole-chalcone fluorophore to synthesize probe-CCF2,which could result in a remarkable increase in fluorescence when reacting with thiophenols.The selectivity and accuracy of probe-CCF2 were investigated with thiophenols,hydrosulphide salt,aliphatic thiols,glutathione,cysteine,anions and metal cations.Probe-CCF2 exhibited a detection limit of 37 nmol/L(R^(2)=0.9951),a remarkable Stokes shift of approximately 130 nm,and a brief response time of 9 min with a remarkable increase in fluorescence of 90-fold.Probe-CCF2 was applied for thiophenol detection in water samples and imaging in living cells successfully,with high sensitivity and excellent selectivity.

Design of OFF/ON fluorescent thiol probes based on coumarin fluorophore

This paper presents a series of first- and second-generation click-modified coumarin-based fluorescent probes for thiols. These molecules demonstrate high turn-on fluorescent response and good selectivity towards aromatic thiols over other relevant reac- tive sulfur species, reactive oxygen species and common nucleophiles. Moreover, probe la can detect thiols in the reduced rabbit plasma sample. Therefore, this approach provides a particularly impressive tool for detecting thiol in biological systems.

A BODIPY-based Fluorescent Probe for Thiophenol

Thiophenol has been listed as one of the main sources of pollution. Sensitive probes for thiophenol are very significant. Herein, a BODIPY-based fluorescent probe, named BDP, for poisonous thiophenol detection has been reported. BDP shows rapid response （15 s） and clear fluorescence enhancement （30 folds） to thiophenol in solution. The intensity of fluorescence and concentration of thiophenol have a good linear relationship. The detection limit is as low as 13.6 nmol·L^-1： BDP is stable towards pH and light radiation. Cell experiments demonstrate that BDP has good cell membrane penetrability, low cell toxicity and excellent imaging properties in living cells. Therefore, BDP has significant value on the detection of thiophenol in solution and in living cell.

Electrochemical characteristics and application of thiophenol self-assembling monolayer modified gold electrode

The modification of electrode involves the attachment of chemical substances to the surfaces by physical adsorption, chemical bonding or polymer coating. The modified electrodes can thereby exhibit properties related to those of the modifying substances. It is quite clear that in order to perform increasingly complicated and demanded tasks using chemically modified electrodes, complex molecular structure must be constructed with a high degree of Control over the design and structure of the systems. The merits of

Fluorescent Turn-on Probe Based on Napthalimide Fused Triphenylamine Unit for Quickly Detecting Thiophenol in Aqueous Solution

A novel molecular probe system(NapTpa-dnbs)was prepared based on the chromophore napthalimide fused triphenylamine unit.NapTpa-dnbs was tuned to absorb a large fraction of UV and near-infrared radiation.The turn-on fluorescent response of NapTpa-dnbs to thiophenol caused an increased fluorescent emission by a factor of 11.5 at 597 nm in a PBS buffer solution.The photoinduced electron transform(PET)process of the probe became less feasible with the addition of thiophenol than that of the free probe.NapTpa-dnbs demonstrated high selective and sensitive detection toward thiophenol with respect to other competitive amine acids.The detection limit was determined to be 2.03×10^?7 mol/L thiophenol.The sensing process is rapid(3 min).NapTpa-dnbs can accurately detect the thiophenol with a qualified recovery in real water samples.NapTpa-dnbs on test strips can detect the thiophenol vapour in the atmosphere.

Si@Cu@Au AFM tips for tip-enhanced Raman spectrum

Tip-enhanced Raman spectrum(TERS) is a scanning probe technique for acquiring chemical information at high spatial resolution and with high chemical sensitivity. The sensitivity of TERS with atomic force microscopy(AFM) system is mainly determined by the metalized tips. Here, we report a fabrication protocol for AFM-TERS tips that incorporate a copper(Cu) primer film between a gold(Au) layer and a Si AFM tip. They were fabricated by coating the Si tip with a 2 nm Cu layer prior to adding a 20 nm Au layer. For top illumination TERS experiments, these tips exhibited superior TERS performance relative to that observed for tips coated with Au only. Samples included graphene, thiophenol and brilliant cresyl blue. The results may derive from the surface roughness of the tip apex and a Cu/Au synergism of local surface plasmon resonances.