1 Equilibrium and inequilibrium of tidal mud flat The general dynamical state of tidal flat is usually measured by silting rate of mudflat surface in vertical direction and by prograding rate of outer edge of the tida...1 Equilibrium and inequilibrium of tidal mud flat The general dynamical state of tidal flat is usually measured by silting rate of mudflat surface in vertical direction and by prograding rate of outer edge of the tidal flat to-展开更多
为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试...为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试验研究了吹填海涂淤泥的浅层排水固结技术和微型钢管桩基础托换技术的处理效果。试验结论为：连云港海涂地基存在8~40 m厚的盐渍淤泥层,土性软弱,且对混凝土为弱等或中等腐蚀,对钢筋为强腐蚀;海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土强度可控制在200~1000 k Pa之间,能用于滩涂地基上的路堤建设;在深厚海涂地基条件下预压排水固结处理后仍不宜作天然地基的吹填淤泥,推荐快速处理后用于桩基础地基;微型钢管桩托换能阻止深厚软基上浅基础的沉降,还能对原基础进行提升;含盐淤泥能替代粘土烧结成质量合格的砖或陶粒,烧结过程中盐分大大减少。展开更多
During the past century,natural and human modifications of environmental systems have greatly accelerated coastal salt marsh deterioration and shoreline retreat in many regions worldwide. Field investigation,profile a...During the past century,natural and human modifications of environmental systems have greatly accelerated coastal salt marsh deterioration and shoreline retreat in many regions worldwide. Field investigation,profile analysis,geographical information analysis,and remote sensing were employed in combination to study the effect of sediment on Spartina alterniflora salt marshes of the coast in Jiangsu Province,East China. The results indicated that the propagation of Spartina alterniflora salt marshes was closely related to regional sediment conditions,especially the supply of fine-grained materials. Additionally,because of the dense and high grass in Spartina alterniflora salt marshes,wave energy and tidal currents were baffled and weaker than those of the adjacent,unvegetated mud flats. Fine sediment was hardly resuspended under the low energy conditions in the Spartina alterniflora salt marshes.展开更多
文摘1 Equilibrium and inequilibrium of tidal mud flat The general dynamical state of tidal flat is usually measured by silting rate of mudflat surface in vertical direction and by prograding rate of outer edge of the tidal flat to-
文摘为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试验研究了吹填海涂淤泥的浅层排水固结技术和微型钢管桩基础托换技术的处理效果。试验结论为：连云港海涂地基存在8~40 m厚的盐渍淤泥层,土性软弱,且对混凝土为弱等或中等腐蚀,对钢筋为强腐蚀;海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土强度可控制在200~1000 k Pa之间,能用于滩涂地基上的路堤建设;在深厚海涂地基条件下预压排水固结处理后仍不宜作天然地基的吹填淤泥,推荐快速处理后用于桩基础地基;微型钢管桩托换能阻止深厚软基上浅基础的沉降,还能对原基础进行提升;含盐淤泥能替代粘土烧结成质量合格的砖或陶粒,烧结过程中盐分大大减少。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40401059 and 40576040).
文摘During the past century,natural and human modifications of environmental systems have greatly accelerated coastal salt marsh deterioration and shoreline retreat in many regions worldwide. Field investigation,profile analysis,geographical information analysis,and remote sensing were employed in combination to study the effect of sediment on Spartina alterniflora salt marshes of the coast in Jiangsu Province,East China. The results indicated that the propagation of Spartina alterniflora salt marshes was closely related to regional sediment conditions,especially the supply of fine-grained materials. Additionally,because of the dense and high grass in Spartina alterniflora salt marshes,wave energy and tidal currents were baffled and weaker than those of the adjacent,unvegetated mud flats. Fine sediment was hardly resuspended under the low energy conditions in the Spartina alterniflora salt marshes.
