Functionally graded materials(FGMs)are a novel class of composite materials that have attracted significant attention in the field of engineering due to their unique mechanical properties.This study aims to explore th...Functionally graded materials(FGMs)are a novel class of composite materials that have attracted significant attention in the field of engineering due to their unique mechanical properties.This study aims to explore the dynamic behaviors of an FGM stepped beam with different boundary conditions based on an efficient solving method.Under the assumptions of the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory,the governing differential equations of an individual FGM beam are derived with Hamilton’s principle and decoupled via the separation-of-variable approach.Then,the free and forced vibrations of the FGM stepped beam are solved with the transfer matrix method(TMM).Two models,i.e.,a three-level FGM stepped beam and a five-level FGM stepped beam,are considered,and their natural frequencies and mode shapes are presented.To demonstrate the validity of the method in this paper,the simulation results by ABAQUS are also given.On this basis,the detailed parametric analyses on the frequencies and dynamic responses of the three-level FGM stepped beam are carried out.The results show the accuracy and efficiency of the TMM.展开更多
文摘传递矩阵法(transfer matrix method,TMM)是研究结构振动时常用的计算方法,但在计算大跨度输流管路高频横向振动时,TMM存在数值不稳定的现象,制约了其进一步应用。基于无量纲化计算结果得到的子单元划分准则的全局传递矩阵法(global transfer matrix method,GTMM)、混合能传递矩阵法(hybrid energy transfer matrix method,HETMM)和结合变精度算法的传递矩阵法(variable precision algorithm-transfer matrix method,VPA-TMM)等三种方法解决了这一问题。GTMM是最常用的TMM计算稳定性改进方法;HETMM系首次从层状介质中的波传播计算扩展到管路系统的振动分析领域,计算矩阵的维度和形式不随子单元数的变化而变化,计算时间最短;VPA-TMM无需进行子单元划分,可以看作是从根源上解决了TMM的长跨度高频计算失稳问题,但计算时间会大幅度增加。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12302007,12372006,and 12202109)the Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents(No.AD23026051)。
文摘Functionally graded materials(FGMs)are a novel class of composite materials that have attracted significant attention in the field of engineering due to their unique mechanical properties.This study aims to explore the dynamic behaviors of an FGM stepped beam with different boundary conditions based on an efficient solving method.Under the assumptions of the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory,the governing differential equations of an individual FGM beam are derived with Hamilton’s principle and decoupled via the separation-of-variable approach.Then,the free and forced vibrations of the FGM stepped beam are solved with the transfer matrix method(TMM).Two models,i.e.,a three-level FGM stepped beam and a five-level FGM stepped beam,are considered,and their natural frequencies and mode shapes are presented.To demonstrate the validity of the method in this paper,the simulation results by ABAQUS are also given.On this basis,the detailed parametric analyses on the frequencies and dynamic responses of the three-level FGM stepped beam are carried out.The results show the accuracy and efficiency of the TMM.
