A low-complexity method for direction of arrival(DOA) estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique(ESPRIT) is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in mult...A low-complexity method for direction of arrival(DOA) estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique(ESPRIT) is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in multistage Wiener filter(MSWF),the orthogonal residual vectors obtained in conjugate gradient(CG) method span the signal subspace used by ESPRIT.The computational complexity of the proposed method is significantly reduced,since the signal subspace estimation mainly needs two matrixvector complex multiplications at the iteration of data level.Furthermore,the prior training data are not needed in the proposed method.To overcome performance degradation at low signal to noise ratio(SNR),the expanded signal subspace spanned by more basis vectors is used and simultaneously renders ESPRIT yield redundant DOAs,which can be excluded by performing ESPRIT once more using the unexpanded signal subspace.Compared with the traditional ESPRIT methods by MSWF and eigenvalue decomposition(EVD),numerical results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.展开更多
Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the re...Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property,and multi-invariance ESPRIT algorithm for coherent DOA estimation is proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithm can resolve the DOAs of coherent signals and performs better in DOA estimation than that of ESPRIT-like algorithm.Meanwhile,it identifies more DOAs than ESPRIT-like algorithm.The simulation results demonstrate its validity.展开更多
精确无源移动目标定位是隧道、矿井巷道等复杂地下空间人员安全、灾后及时施救的关键技术之一。提出一种基于TOA/DOA参数估计的隧道高分辨率无源移动目标定位方法。鉴于隧道巷道内静物回波信号的多径较多且衰落严重,基于特征值分解的零...精确无源移动目标定位是隧道、矿井巷道等复杂地下空间人员安全、灾后及时施救的关键技术之一。提出一种基于TOA/DOA参数估计的隧道高分辨率无源移动目标定位方法。鉴于隧道巷道内静物回波信号的多径较多且衰落严重,基于特征值分解的零陷设计思路给出适合低信噪比条件下的最小范数强干扰抑制方法,抑制直达波和静物回波多径干扰信号,检测接收移动目标反射波;同时,为了克服隧道内的纳秒级密集多径和背景噪声,提出基于互高阶谱的RMCHS参数估计算法(Root Min-norm based on Cross High-order Specture,RMCHS),在低信噪比条件下进行高分辨率的TOA/DOA参数估计,从而实现基于TOA/DOA参数估计的隧道高分辨率无源移动目标定位。仿真实验表明,提出的强干扰抑制方法和RMCHS算法在隧道/巷道环境下有很强的鲁棒性,显著优于比较算法,减小了噪声和纳秒级密集多径对算法性能的影响。展开更多
针对稀疏表示框架下进行超宽带系统中到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法。采用l范数作为稀疏约束条件,并利用联合正交匹配追踪算法获取...针对稀疏表示框架下进行超宽带系统中到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法。采用l范数作为稀疏约束条件,并利用联合正交匹配追踪算法获取TOA估计值,解决了TOA配对问题,最后根据两副天线的时延差与DOA之间的关系获得信号的DOA估计。所提算法考虑了离网格信号参数估计问题,并通过联合稀疏恢复进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提算法的参数估计性能优于传统的压缩感知算法、传播算子算法、矩阵束算法以及借助旋转不变性的信号参数估计技术(Estimating Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,ESPRIT)算法,同时计算复杂度更低。展开更多
For impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging systems,effects of the settings of transmitter-related parameters, which include the pulse shape, the bandwidth and the pulse repetition interval (PRI), on ranging acc...For impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging systems,effects of the settings of transmitter-related parameters, which include the pulse shape, the bandwidth and the pulse repetition interval (PRI), on ranging accuracy were studied through theoretical analysis and simulations. Both the match-filtering based coherent TOA estimation algorithm and the energy-detection based non-coherent algorithm were used during simulations. Results show that the pulse shape has the least effect on the ranging accuracy. Increasing the pulse bandwidth can improve the ranging performance, but the performance is hardly improved any more when the bandwidth is increased beyond a certain level. PRI should be set long enough to guarantee the accurate ranging, because when PRI is shorter than the maximum excess delay of the channel, the ranging accuracy will be deteriorated by inter-pulse interference.展开更多
文中提出了一种利用少量传感器和少量快拍实现多目标波达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的方法。该方法设计了一种基于移动平台的完全稀疏阵列,保证不同时间的阵列位置合成后不存在重叠,并且...文中提出了一种利用少量传感器和少量快拍实现多目标波达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的方法。该方法设计了一种基于移动平台的完全稀疏阵列,保证不同时间的阵列位置合成后不存在重叠,并且通过差分变换可以得到更大的阵列孔径。同时,考虑了载波频率变换场景下一种新的稀疏采样方法,可以利用少量的快拍得到大量的虚拟数据,进而能够实现小快拍条件下TOA/DOA的精确估计。仿真结果表明,与传统的均匀线性阵列结合均匀采样的方式相比,文中所提方法能够识别更多的目标。同时,该方法的估计精度优于基于固定平台的嵌套阵列结合嵌套采样的方式。展开更多
针对单矢量水听器,将旋转不变技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)等参数估计算法用于直方图统计,并提出了基于单矢量水听器的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法...针对单矢量水听器,将旋转不变技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)等参数估计算法用于直方图统计,并提出了基于单矢量水听器的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,推导出波束形成的功率谱公式和半功率波束宽度公式以及不同声压振速组合情形下定向性能的理论下界,同时也对其他波达方向(direc-tion of arrival,DOA)估计方法进行了总结。理论分析和实验结果表明:ESPRIT等用于直方图统计后能够获取更为全面准确的目标信息;MUSIC算法可获得比最小方差无畸变响应(minimum variance distortionless response,MVDR)更高的分辨率,而且同样满足实时处理要求;MVDR的半功率波束宽度与信噪比大致呈现反比例关系,而常规波束形成(conventional beam-forming,CBF)的半功率波束宽度收敛于131.06°,两者都只与信噪比有关;声能流法等适用于较高信噪比情形,而波束形成和子空间方法的定向精度在较低信噪比情形下仍能接近理论下界,尤其是波束形成具有良好的宽容性;功率谱估计的3种算法具有相同的估计误差边界;各定向算法的时间花销都较小,均可应用于实时系统。展开更多
针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invarianc...针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
为了进一步提高分布式阵列的自由度和分辨力,提出一种分布式nested阵列。该阵列将nested阵列作为分布式阵列的子阵。基于Khatri-Rao积,nested子阵可提高整个阵列的自由度。分布式nested阵列以较少的阵元数及硬件成本实现大的孔径和较高...为了进一步提高分布式阵列的自由度和分辨力,提出一种分布式nested阵列。该阵列将nested阵列作为分布式阵列的子阵。基于Khatri-Rao积,nested子阵可提高整个阵列的自由度。分布式nested阵列以较少的阵元数及硬件成本实现大的孔径和较高的分辨力,而且提高了目标波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计的精度。并利用基于Khatri-Rao积的空间平滑酉旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法进行DOA估计。其先对协方差矩阵向量化提高自由度,然后利用空间平滑对新数据协方差矩阵进行秩恢复,最后使用双尺度酉ESPRIT算法得到DOA估计。仿真结果证明所提方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘A low-complexity method for direction of arrival(DOA) estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique(ESPRIT) is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in multistage Wiener filter(MSWF),the orthogonal residual vectors obtained in conjugate gradient(CG) method span the signal subspace used by ESPRIT.The computational complexity of the proposed method is significantly reduced,since the signal subspace estimation mainly needs two matrixvector complex multiplications at the iteration of data level.Furthermore,the prior training data are not needed in the proposed method.To overcome performance degradation at low signal to noise ratio(SNR),the expanded signal subspace spanned by more basis vectors is used and simultaneously renders ESPRIT yield redundant DOAs,which can be excluded by performing ESPRIT once more using the unexpanded signal subspace.Compared with the traditional ESPRIT methods by MSWF and eigenvalue decomposition(EVD),numerical results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60801052)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (No.2008ZC52026,2009ZC52036)
文摘Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property,and multi-invariance ESPRIT algorithm for coherent DOA estimation is proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithm can resolve the DOAs of coherent signals and performs better in DOA estimation than that of ESPRIT-like algorithm.Meanwhile,it identifies more DOAs than ESPRIT-like algorithm.The simulation results demonstrate its validity.
文摘精确无源移动目标定位是隧道、矿井巷道等复杂地下空间人员安全、灾后及时施救的关键技术之一。提出一种基于TOA/DOA参数估计的隧道高分辨率无源移动目标定位方法。鉴于隧道巷道内静物回波信号的多径较多且衰落严重,基于特征值分解的零陷设计思路给出适合低信噪比条件下的最小范数强干扰抑制方法,抑制直达波和静物回波多径干扰信号,检测接收移动目标反射波;同时,为了克服隧道内的纳秒级密集多径和背景噪声,提出基于互高阶谱的RMCHS参数估计算法(Root Min-norm based on Cross High-order Specture,RMCHS),在低信噪比条件下进行高分辨率的TOA/DOA参数估计,从而实现基于TOA/DOA参数估计的隧道高分辨率无源移动目标定位。仿真实验表明,提出的强干扰抑制方法和RMCHS算法在隧道/巷道环境下有很强的鲁棒性,显著优于比较算法,减小了噪声和纳秒级密集多径对算法性能的影响。
文摘针对稀疏表示框架下进行超宽带系统中到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏恢复的TOA和DOA联合估计方法。采用l范数作为稀疏约束条件,并利用联合正交匹配追踪算法获取TOA估计值,解决了TOA配对问题,最后根据两副天线的时延差与DOA之间的关系获得信号的DOA估计。所提算法考虑了离网格信号参数估计问题,并通过联合稀疏恢复进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提算法的参数估计性能优于传统的压缩感知算法、传播算子算法、矩阵束算法以及借助旋转不变性的信号参数估计技术(Estimating Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,ESPRIT)算法,同时计算复杂度更低。
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60432040)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Privince(Grant No.9451805707003235)
文摘For impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging systems,effects of the settings of transmitter-related parameters, which include the pulse shape, the bandwidth and the pulse repetition interval (PRI), on ranging accuracy were studied through theoretical analysis and simulations. Both the match-filtering based coherent TOA estimation algorithm and the energy-detection based non-coherent algorithm were used during simulations. Results show that the pulse shape has the least effect on the ranging accuracy. Increasing the pulse bandwidth can improve the ranging performance, but the performance is hardly improved any more when the bandwidth is increased beyond a certain level. PRI should be set long enough to guarantee the accurate ranging, because when PRI is shorter than the maximum excess delay of the channel, the ranging accuracy will be deteriorated by inter-pulse interference.
文摘文中提出了一种利用少量传感器和少量快拍实现多目标波达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)联合估计的方法。该方法设计了一种基于移动平台的完全稀疏阵列,保证不同时间的阵列位置合成后不存在重叠,并且通过差分变换可以得到更大的阵列孔径。同时,考虑了载波频率变换场景下一种新的稀疏采样方法,可以利用少量的快拍得到大量的虚拟数据,进而能够实现小快拍条件下TOA/DOA的精确估计。仿真结果表明,与传统的均匀线性阵列结合均匀采样的方式相比,文中所提方法能够识别更多的目标。同时,该方法的估计精度优于基于固定平台的嵌套阵列结合嵌套采样的方式。
文摘针对单矢量水听器,将旋转不变技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)等参数估计算法用于直方图统计,并提出了基于单矢量水听器的多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,推导出波束形成的功率谱公式和半功率波束宽度公式以及不同声压振速组合情形下定向性能的理论下界,同时也对其他波达方向(direc-tion of arrival,DOA)估计方法进行了总结。理论分析和实验结果表明:ESPRIT等用于直方图统计后能够获取更为全面准确的目标信息;MUSIC算法可获得比最小方差无畸变响应(minimum variance distortionless response,MVDR)更高的分辨率,而且同样满足实时处理要求;MVDR的半功率波束宽度与信噪比大致呈现反比例关系,而常规波束形成(conventional beam-forming,CBF)的半功率波束宽度收敛于131.06°,两者都只与信噪比有关;声能流法等适用于较高信噪比情形,而波束形成和子空间方法的定向精度在较低信噪比情形下仍能接近理论下界,尤其是波束形成具有良好的宽容性;功率谱估计的3种算法具有相同的估计误差边界;各定向算法的时间花销都较小,均可应用于实时系统。
文摘针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
文摘为了进一步提高分布式阵列的自由度和分辨力,提出一种分布式nested阵列。该阵列将nested阵列作为分布式阵列的子阵。基于Khatri-Rao积,nested子阵可提高整个阵列的自由度。分布式nested阵列以较少的阵元数及硬件成本实现大的孔径和较高的分辨力,而且提高了目标波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计的精度。并利用基于Khatri-Rao积的空间平滑酉旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法进行DOA估计。其先对协方差矩阵向量化提高自由度,然后利用空间平滑对新数据协方差矩阵进行秩恢复,最后使用双尺度酉ESPRIT算法得到DOA估计。仿真结果证明所提方法的有效性。