Based on the Ramsey theory-the foundation for the tiered electricity pricing mechanism, this article analyzes the effects of the tiered electricity pricing system on social justice, eff iciency and commodity prices, a...Based on the Ramsey theory-the foundation for the tiered electricity pricing mechanism, this article analyzes the effects of the tiered electricity pricing system on social justice, eff iciency and commodity prices, and concludes that the system would direct subsidies to flow into low income groups, and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction by restricting over-consumption of high income groups, without enormous effect on commodity prices. The key to designing the tiered system is how to estimate the amount of electricity use for each tier, so as to avoid excluding low income groups from the subsidy or including high income groups in the subsidy.展开更多
With the arrival of the ＂housing stock＂ in first - tier cities, the second - handhousing^market will become the dominant property market. This ardcle aim to the first - tiercities of second - hand housing prices and...With the arrival of the ＂housing stock＂ in first - tier cities, the second - handhousing^market will become the dominant property market. This ardcle aim to the first - tiercities of second - hand housing prices and new home price index for the empirical analysis, thedata related to the cointegration analysis found that the result of the first -tier cities real estatemarket in China, the new home price index is the significant factors influencing the second -hand house price indexi For Beijing, Shanghai second - hand housing and new home price in-dex time series johans test, found that there exists cointegration relationship between two varia-bles,the new city real estate market prices out of a line on the secondary market have clearguide. Therefore, the real estate market regulation aiming at the first -tier cities and the＂housing stock＂ should take the second - hand housing market as the main direction, startingwith the sale price and influencing factors of new houses. At the same time, in different cities,we should adhere to the city＇ s policies, reflect the policy differentiation, promote the reformof the real estate supply side, and promote the return of housing properties.展开更多
Large-scale electric vehicle charging has a significant impact on power grid load, disorderly charging will increase power grid peak load. This article proposes an orderly charging mechanism based on TOU price. To bui...Large-scale electric vehicle charging has a significant impact on power grid load, disorderly charging will increase power grid peak load. This article proposes an orderly charging mechanism based on TOU price. To build an orderly charging model by researching TOU price and user price reaction model. This article research the impact of electric vehicle charging on grid load by orderly charging model. With this model the grid’s peak and valley characteristics, the utilization of charging equipment, the economics of grid operation can all be improved.展开更多
目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收...目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收集2019年1月1日—2024年5月31日其官网发布的DRG政策文件,应用Excel软件整理资料,采用比较分析法归纳总结基础病组政策的地区覆盖、医疗机构覆盖和病组覆盖现状。结果DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖地区数量少且不均衡,共16个省、2个直辖市及3个自治区的76个地市实施了该政策,占实施DRG付费城市总数的40%,且主要集中于东部地区。医疗机构覆盖面存在差异,大部分地区的基础病组政策覆盖所有级别的医疗机构,部分地区的基础病组政策主要在二级和三级医疗机构实施。病组遴选标准基本一致,以常见、多发,诊疗技术成熟、难度低和医疗费用稳定且差异小为主要纳入标准。地区间基础病组数量、权重和分布不均衡,纳入的基础病组数量为3~117不等,权重区间为0.16~1.57,以内科治疗为主,哮喘和高血压是最常见的基础病组。结论建议进一步扩展DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖的地区范围,因地制宜确定医疗机构覆盖范围,分阶段扩展病种覆盖范围,加强政策实施效果评价。展开更多
The National Development and Reform Commission of China （NDRC） came up with a draft for tiered pricing of household electric- it）＇ in March. After nationwide hearings, the new pricing policy will be carried out fr...The National Development and Reform Commission of China （NDRC） came up with a draft for tiered pricing of household electric- it）＇ in March. After nationwide hearings, the new pricing policy will be carried out from June. It also sparks heated debate on whether tiered pricing of household electricity is ap- propriate in China currently. The following are excerpts of some opinions on media.展开更多
文摘Based on the Ramsey theory-the foundation for the tiered electricity pricing mechanism, this article analyzes the effects of the tiered electricity pricing system on social justice, eff iciency and commodity prices, and concludes that the system would direct subsidies to flow into low income groups, and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction by restricting over-consumption of high income groups, without enormous effect on commodity prices. The key to designing the tiered system is how to estimate the amount of electricity use for each tier, so as to avoid excluding low income groups from the subsidy or including high income groups in the subsidy.
文摘With the arrival of the ＂housing stock＂ in first - tier cities, the second - handhousing^market will become the dominant property market. This ardcle aim to the first - tiercities of second - hand housing prices and new home price index for the empirical analysis, thedata related to the cointegration analysis found that the result of the first -tier cities real estatemarket in China, the new home price index is the significant factors influencing the second -hand house price indexi For Beijing, Shanghai second - hand housing and new home price in-dex time series johans test, found that there exists cointegration relationship between two varia-bles,the new city real estate market prices out of a line on the secondary market have clearguide. Therefore, the real estate market regulation aiming at the first -tier cities and the＂housing stock＂ should take the second - hand housing market as the main direction, startingwith the sale price and influencing factors of new houses. At the same time, in different cities,we should adhere to the city＇ s policies, reflect the policy differentiation, promote the reformof the real estate supply side, and promote the return of housing properties.
文摘Large-scale electric vehicle charging has a significant impact on power grid load, disorderly charging will increase power grid peak load. This article proposes an orderly charging mechanism based on TOU price. To build an orderly charging model by researching TOU price and user price reaction model. This article research the impact of electric vehicle charging on grid load by orderly charging model. With this model the grid’s peak and valley characteristics, the utilization of charging equipment, the economics of grid operation can all be improved.
文摘目的比较分析实施疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related group,DRG)支付方式改革地区的基础病组同病同价支付政策,为该政策的优化与推广提供参考建议。方法检索全国省级医疗保障局网站和190个实施DRG支付方式改革城市的医疗保障局网站,收集2019年1月1日—2024年5月31日其官网发布的DRG政策文件,应用Excel软件整理资料,采用比较分析法归纳总结基础病组政策的地区覆盖、医疗机构覆盖和病组覆盖现状。结果DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖地区数量少且不均衡,共16个省、2个直辖市及3个自治区的76个地市实施了该政策,占实施DRG付费城市总数的40%,且主要集中于东部地区。医疗机构覆盖面存在差异,大部分地区的基础病组政策覆盖所有级别的医疗机构,部分地区的基础病组政策主要在二级和三级医疗机构实施。病组遴选标准基本一致,以常见、多发,诊疗技术成熟、难度低和医疗费用稳定且差异小为主要纳入标准。地区间基础病组数量、权重和分布不均衡,纳入的基础病组数量为3~117不等,权重区间为0.16~1.57,以内科治疗为主,哮喘和高血压是最常见的基础病组。结论建议进一步扩展DRG基础病组同病同价支付政策覆盖的地区范围,因地制宜确定医疗机构覆盖范围,分阶段扩展病种覆盖范围,加强政策实施效果评价。
文摘The National Development and Reform Commission of China （NDRC） came up with a draft for tiered pricing of household electric- it）＇ in March. After nationwide hearings, the new pricing policy will be carried out from June. It also sparks heated debate on whether tiered pricing of household electricity is ap- propriate in China currently. The following are excerpts of some opinions on media.
