The South China Sea(SCS) is one of the most active areas of internal waves.We undertook a program of physical oceanography in the northern South China Sea from June to July of 2009,and conducted a 1-day observation fr...The South China Sea(SCS) is one of the most active areas of internal waves.We undertook a program of physical oceanography in the northern South China Sea from June to July of 2009,and conducted a 1-day observation from 15:40 of June 24 to 16:40 of June 25 using a chain of instruments,including temperature sensors,pressure sensors and temperature-pressure meters at a site(117.5°E,21°N) northeast of the Dongsha Islands.We measured fluctuating tidal and subtidal properties with the thermistor-chain and a ship-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,and observed a large-amplitude nonlinear internal wave passing the site followed by a number of small ones.To further investigate this phenomenon,we collected the tidal constituents from the TPXO7.1 dataset to evaluate the tidal characteristics at and around the recording site,from which we knew that the amplitude of the nonlinear internal wave was about 120 m and the period about 20 min.The horizontal and vertical velocities induced by the soliton were approximately 2 m/s and 0.5 m/s,respectively.This soliton occurred 2-3 days after a spring tide.展开更多
The synthetic tidal parameters with high spatial resolution for gravity over China and its neighbor area are constructed with Earth＇s tidal model and ocean tide loading calculated using TPXO7 global ocean tide model ...The synthetic tidal parameters with high spatial resolution for gravity over China and its neighbor area are constructed with Earth＇s tidal model and ocean tide loading calculated using TPXO7 global ocean tide model as well as tidal data over China seas. The comparison between synthetic parameters and ones observed by spring gravimeters at some seismic network stations and Hong Kong station and one observed by super-conducting gravimeter at Wuhan station shows that the average differences in amplitude factors and phases are smaller than 0.005 and 0.5° respectively; and that the discrepancies between observational and synthetic parameters are dependent on gravimetric technique in that the synthetic parameters are in well agreement with the superconducting gravimetric observations. This also indicates that the synthetic result is a good estimation for tidal gravity, and the numerical results in the present paper not only can provide ground and space gravimetry such as absolute gravimetry with correction model of tidal gravity, but also provide effective tidal parameters over areas where no observation is carried out.展开更多
因潮位预报受风、浪、流等环境因素影响,传统的潮汐调和分析预报方法不能很好地预报潮位时间序列的复合特征,提出一种基于长短期记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)神经网络的潮位预报方法,并分别对TPXO9全球潮汐模型模拟潮位的2021年6...因潮位预报受风、浪、流等环境因素影响,传统的潮汐调和分析预报方法不能很好地预报潮位时间序列的复合特征,提出一种基于长短期记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)神经网络的潮位预报方法,并分别对TPXO9全球潮汐模型模拟潮位的2021年6月逐分钟潮位数据、4个不同潮汐类型验潮站(日照、鲅鱼圈、三亚、北.海)的2010年逐时实测数据进行训练、预报及精度验证。利用上述试验确认LSTM模型中隐藏神经元数目、初始学习率、迭代训练次数等网络层参数的最优选择分别为90.0.001、200。对4个验潮站进行潮位预报,结果表明:当训练数据量设置为数据样本总量的30%时,即可得到精度较高的预报结果,精度约为3~5cm。采用LSTM神经网络方法进行潮位预报是有效且可靠的。展开更多
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos.KZCX1-YW-12,KZCX2-YW-201)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2008AA09A402)
文摘The South China Sea(SCS) is one of the most active areas of internal waves.We undertook a program of physical oceanography in the northern South China Sea from June to July of 2009,and conducted a 1-day observation from 15:40 of June 24 to 16:40 of June 25 using a chain of instruments,including temperature sensors,pressure sensors and temperature-pressure meters at a site(117.5°E,21°N) northeast of the Dongsha Islands.We measured fluctuating tidal and subtidal properties with the thermistor-chain and a ship-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,and observed a large-amplitude nonlinear internal wave passing the site followed by a number of small ones.To further investigate this phenomenon,we collected the tidal constituents from the TPXO7.1 dataset to evaluate the tidal characteristics at and around the recording site,from which we knew that the amplitude of the nonlinear internal wave was about 120 m and the period about 20 min.The horizontal and vertical velocities induced by the soliton were approximately 2 m/s and 0.5 m/s,respectively.This soliton occurred 2-3 days after a spring tide.
基金The Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-133)National Nature Science Foundation of China (40730316, 40574034).
文摘The synthetic tidal parameters with high spatial resolution for gravity over China and its neighbor area are constructed with Earth＇s tidal model and ocean tide loading calculated using TPXO7 global ocean tide model as well as tidal data over China seas. The comparison between synthetic parameters and ones observed by spring gravimeters at some seismic network stations and Hong Kong station and one observed by super-conducting gravimeter at Wuhan station shows that the average differences in amplitude factors and phases are smaller than 0.005 and 0.5° respectively; and that the discrepancies between observational and synthetic parameters are dependent on gravimetric technique in that the synthetic parameters are in well agreement with the superconducting gravimetric observations. This also indicates that the synthetic result is a good estimation for tidal gravity, and the numerical results in the present paper not only can provide ground and space gravimetry such as absolute gravimetry with correction model of tidal gravity, but also provide effective tidal parameters over areas where no observation is carried out.
文摘因潮位预报受风、浪、流等环境因素影响,传统的潮汐调和分析预报方法不能很好地预报潮位时间序列的复合特征,提出一种基于长短期记忆(Long Short Term Memory,LSTM)神经网络的潮位预报方法,并分别对TPXO9全球潮汐模型模拟潮位的2021年6月逐分钟潮位数据、4个不同潮汐类型验潮站(日照、鲅鱼圈、三亚、北.海)的2010年逐时实测数据进行训练、预报及精度验证。利用上述试验确认LSTM模型中隐藏神经元数目、初始学习率、迭代训练次数等网络层参数的最优选择分别为90.0.001、200。对4个验潮站进行潮位预报,结果表明:当训练数据量设置为数据样本总量的30%时,即可得到精度较高的预报结果,精度约为3~5cm。采用LSTM神经网络方法进行潮位预报是有效且可靠的。
