Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) is one of the pathogenic vibrios endangering net-cage cultured Pseudosciaena crocea,Fennerpenaeus chinensis, and shellfish in coastal areas of China. Several types of hemolysins produced b...Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) is one of the pathogenic vibrios endangering net-cage cultured Pseudosciaena crocea,Fennerpenaeus chinensis, and shellfish in coastal areas of China. Several types of hemolysins produced by Vp have been characterized as major virulence factors.They are thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH),TDH-related hemolysin (TRH) and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). In this study, we cloned tdh, trh, and tlh genes from the genome DNA of VP by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).We ligated the three genes into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a (+),and transformed the recombinant plasmids into Es-cherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The expression of recombinant proteins was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside (IPTG). The recombinant proteins were expressed in a form of inclusion bodies and thus purified with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. Western blotting results showed that recombinant proteins,TDH, TRH and TLH, could be recognized by rabbit anti-VP serum. The three purified proteins were renatured by gradient dialysis.The renatured proteins exhibited hemolytic activity except for TLH in the presence of phosphatidylcholine. These results not only are helpful for better understanding these genes' functions under a single factor level, but also provide evidence for VP vaccine engineering.展开更多
目的利用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR反应检测副溶血弧菌及其trh和tdh毒力基因。方法根据副溶血弧菌tlh基因设计引物,建立检测副溶血弧菌SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,利用33株副溶血弧菌分离株以及22株其他种属细菌进行特异性和灵敏度评价...目的利用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR反应检测副溶血弧菌及其trh和tdh毒力基因。方法根据副溶血弧菌tlh基因设计引物,建立检测副溶血弧菌SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,利用33株副溶血弧菌分离株以及22株其他种属细菌进行特异性和灵敏度评价。根据副溶血弧菌trh和tdh毒力基因序列设计引物,建立检测副溶血弧菌毒力基因的单重和双重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,并对这两种方法进行特异性和灵敏度评价。结果本研究中基于tlh基因的荧光PCR检测对全部33株副溶血弧菌检测为阳性,检测下限为5×101拷贝/μl,而22株其他种属细菌均为阴性。毒力基因trh和tdh均能特异性检测,其单重荧光PCR检测下限为5×101拷贝/μl,双重荧光PCR检测下限为5×102拷贝/μl。结论本研究建立了tlh作为靶基因检测副溶血弧菌的单重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法和同时检测副溶血弧菌trh和tdh毒力基因的双重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,简化了毒力基因检测,有良好的实际应用前景。展开更多
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China grant(2006AA1003062006AA100307)
文摘Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP) is one of the pathogenic vibrios endangering net-cage cultured Pseudosciaena crocea,Fennerpenaeus chinensis, and shellfish in coastal areas of China. Several types of hemolysins produced by Vp have been characterized as major virulence factors.They are thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH),TDH-related hemolysin (TRH) and thermolabile hemolysin (TLH). In this study, we cloned tdh, trh, and tlh genes from the genome DNA of VP by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).We ligated the three genes into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a (+),and transformed the recombinant plasmids into Es-cherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The expression of recombinant proteins was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalacto-pyranoside (IPTG). The recombinant proteins were expressed in a form of inclusion bodies and thus purified with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. Western blotting results showed that recombinant proteins,TDH, TRH and TLH, could be recognized by rabbit anti-VP serum. The three purified proteins were renatured by gradient dialysis.The renatured proteins exhibited hemolytic activity except for TLH in the presence of phosphatidylcholine. These results not only are helpful for better understanding these genes' functions under a single factor level, but also provide evidence for VP vaccine engineering.
文摘目的利用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR反应检测副溶血弧菌及其trh和tdh毒力基因。方法根据副溶血弧菌tlh基因设计引物,建立检测副溶血弧菌SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,利用33株副溶血弧菌分离株以及22株其他种属细菌进行特异性和灵敏度评价。根据副溶血弧菌trh和tdh毒力基因序列设计引物,建立检测副溶血弧菌毒力基因的单重和双重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,并对这两种方法进行特异性和灵敏度评价。结果本研究中基于tlh基因的荧光PCR检测对全部33株副溶血弧菌检测为阳性,检测下限为5×101拷贝/μl,而22株其他种属细菌均为阴性。毒力基因trh和tdh均能特异性检测,其单重荧光PCR检测下限为5×101拷贝/μl,双重荧光PCR检测下限为5×102拷贝/μl。结论本研究建立了tlh作为靶基因检测副溶血弧菌的单重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法和同时检测副溶血弧菌trh和tdh毒力基因的双重SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测方法,简化了毒力基因检测,有良好的实际应用前景。