期刊文献+
共找到3篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
贵州省“数字环保”系统与美国有毒化学品清单项目(TRI)功能的比较研究 被引量:1
1
作者 尹红 戴蓉 王恒俭 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期937-943,共7页
随着中国多元化经济和信息化技术的迅速发展,环境面临的问题也越来越复杂。为提高环境执法能力,实现环境的多元共治,推动生态文明建设,利用信息化手段构建"数字环保"系统,实现信息化、资源化和规范化管理环境相关业务,对加强&... 随着中国多元化经济和信息化技术的迅速发展,环境面临的问题也越来越复杂。为提高环境执法能力,实现环境的多元共治,推动生态文明建设,利用信息化手段构建"数字环保"系统,实现信息化、资源化和规范化管理环境相关业务,对加强"数字环保"系统的环境信息公开方面提出了更高的要求。本研究在简述贵州省"数字环保"系统与美国有毒化学品清单项目的基础上,对两者的系统构建、数据处理、系统共享服务框架功能和信息公开程度进行了对比研究。结果表明:两个项目系统都可实现共享框架功能,但数据模型、数据结构、数据格式等存在差别,导致了各自系统及数据呈现"异构性"。与美国有毒化学品清单项目相比,其信息公开的经验值得借鉴,其系统能够较好的为公众所使用。但国内相关的数字环保系统,更多的是为主管部门进行管理和监测服务,对于公众的开放程度和友好程度还有很大的提升空间。此外,对于大数据分析深入挖掘值得进一步学习,以公众、环保系统人员和各级政府相关部门等服务对象为中心的环保数字共享服务体系仍值得进一步的开拓发展。本研究以期为中国"数字环保"系统的进一步开发利用提供有力的技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 “数字环保”系统 美国有毒化学品清单项目 对比研究
下载PDF
Relationships between Potential Risk of Hazardous Material Releases and Socio-Economic Demographic Characteristics Using Geospatial Analysis
2
作者 Seong Nam Hwang Venu Srivastav Kannegalla 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2021年第7期62-85,共24页
The problem investigated in this research is about the potential risk of technological hazards, which poses a perilous threat to humankind and the environment. Rapid urbanization has been increasing the population den... The problem investigated in this research is about the potential risk of technological hazards, which poses a perilous threat to humankind and the environment. Rapid urbanization has been increasing the population density in an area, elevating the risk of exposure to technological disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the areas with higher chemical risk to spread awareness about the potential risk zones and reduce actual damage and casualties resulting from the hazardous substance events. The basic design of the study utilizes geospatial analysis to map the TRI (Toxics Release Inventory) facilities in the communities of Texas to establish a relationship between potential </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">hazardous material release zones and the human population at risk. The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> study identified the vulnerable counties as well as investigated how those risk areas are related to race/ethnicity, income and education. The research would contribute to the policymakers acting on the hazard situation and keep them better prepared for</span><span style="color:red;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">chemical hazards. In addition, it would help the residents and emergency managers to better understand the circumstance to mitigate the consequences as well as increase their awareness to be ready for the uncertainties in the hotspots involved in high risk of the hazards. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental Hazard Risk GIS DISASTER Hazard Mitigation Emergency Management toxics release inventory (tri) Facilities and Socioeconomic Demographic Characteristics
下载PDF
政务数据开放对美国应急管理实践的影响 被引量:4
3
作者 陈玉梅 陈珊珊 《图书馆》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第9期39-43,76,共6页
文章介绍了美国政务数据开放实践,通过分析其LEHD和TRI项目当中政务数据开放给应急管理带来的变革和发展,发现政务数据既是应急管理信息资源的重要组成,也是应急协作成功的关键,它大大提升了社会整体应急准备能力和全社会参与。
关键词 政务数据开放 应急管理 LEHD(纵向雇主-家庭动态项目) tri(毒性化学品排放目录)
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部