Innovation and Practice of the Cultivation Mode of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Talents in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges under the Guidance of the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness

Heilongjiang reclamation area has made great progress since its development and construction, among which the agricultural and forestry colleges in China have played a key role in the input of talents for the production of reclamation area, and the spirit of the Great Wilderness has important strategic significance for the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents. Taking Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as an example, this paper analyzes the ways of the Great Northern Wilderness Spirit for cultivating application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges, improving the curriculum system of undergraduate talents through innovation, strengthening the cultivation of students’ innovative ability, leading students’ scientific research and academic level, and enhancing students’ practical ability. To innovate the cultivation mode of application-oriented undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges under the guidance of the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, and to provide a reference mode for the cultivation of undergraduate talents in agricultural and forestry colleges in China.

Potential Applications of Milk Fractions and Valorization of Dairy By-Products: A Review of the State-of-the-Art Available Data, Outlining the Innovation Potential from a Bigger Data Standpoint

The unique composition of milk makes this basic foodstuff into an exceptional raw material for the production of new ingredients with desired properties and diverse applications in the food industry. The fractionation of milk is the key in the development of those ingredients and products;hence continuous research and development on this field, especially various levels of fractionation and separation by filtration, have been carried out. This review focuses on the production of milk fractions as well as their particular properties, applications and processes that increase their exploitation. Whey proteins and caseins from the protein fraction are excellent emulsifiers and protein supplements. Besides, they can be chemically or enzymatically modified to obtain bioactive peptides with numerous functional and nutritional properties. In this context, valorization techniques of cheese-whey proteins, by-product of dairy industry that constitutes both economic and environmental problems, are being developed. Phospholipids from the milk fat fraction are powerful emulsifiers and also have exclusive nutraceutical properties. In addition, enzyme modification of milk phospholipids makes it possible to tailor emulsifiers with particular properties. However, several aspects remain to be overcome;those refer to a deeper understanding of the healthy, functional and nutritional properties of these new ingredients that might be barriers for its use and acceptability. Additionally, in this review, alternative applications of milk constituents in the non-food area such as in the manufacture of plastic materials and textile fibers are also introduced. The unmet needs, the cross-fertilization in between various protein domains,the carbon footprint requirements, the environmental necessities, the health and wellness new demand, etc., are dominant factors in the search for innovation approaches;these factors are also outlining the further innovation potential deriving from those “apparent” constrains obliging science and technology to take them into account.

Innovation Design Method for Electronic Consuming Products Figures Based on TRIZ

This Paper presents a valid innovation design method for electronic consuming products figures. Using the technology evaluation principle in TRIZ （theory of inventive problem solving） theory as a powerful tool, combined with consumer psychology and relevant knowledge on products modeling methodology, evolution patterns and evolution paths of electronic consuming products figures have been explored. Moreover a set of regulations working for figures innovation design is established.

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications

Journal Publication Policy Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications(CVIA)supports the ethical principles set out by the Committee on Publication Ethics(COPE).All journal stakeholders and authors are required to observe high standards with respect to publication ethics as set out by COPE and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors(ICMJE).Authorship It is important that appropriate credit is awarded to the authors of a manuscript.In accordance with ICMJE guidelines to qualify as an author,a researcher should make substantive intellectual contributions to each of the following aspects:1.Concept and design of the study,acquisition of data,or analysis and interpretation of data.2.Critically drafting or revising of the manuscript for important intellectual content.3.Final approval of the version to be published.Each author should participate sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content.Acquisition of funding,collection of data,or general supervision of the research group alone does not justify authorship.4.Be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications

Instructions for Author sJournal Publication Policy Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications (CVIA) supports the ethical principles set out by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All journal stakeholders and authors are required to observe high standards with respect to publication ethics as set out by COPE and International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).

Teaching Reform and Innovation of＂SPSS Software Application＂ in the Background of＂Intemet ＋＂

＂Intemet＋ education＂ has become a hot issue in the field of education in the past two years. ＂SPSS soRware application＂ teaching reform in the ＂Interact ＋＂ background, what will be the difference？ Based on the overall goal of cultivating talents with innovative entrepreneurial ability, this paper mainly focuses on the ＂SPSS software application＂ course content and assessment methods. This study argues that although these ideas are yet to be verified, the teaching reform of this course must be innovative guidance value.

Research on an Intelligent Decision Support System for a Conceptual Innovation Design of Pumping Units Based on TRIZ

Attention is concentrated on how to perform the innovative design during the process of pumping unit conceptual design, and how to enhance design efficiency and inspire creativity. Aiming at the shortages of conceptual design, introducing the theory of inventive problem solving （TRIZ） into the mechanical product design for producing innovative ideas, and using the advanced computer-aided technique, the intelligent decision support system （IDSS） based on TRIZ （TRIZ-IDSS） has been constructed. The construction method, system structure, conceptual production, decisionmaking and evaluation of the problem solving subsystem are discussed. The innovative conceptual design of pumping units indicates that the system can help the engineers open up a new space of thinking, overcome the thinking inertia, and put forward innovative design concepts. This system also can offer the scientific instructions for the innovative design of mechanical products.

基于TRIZ与可拓创新方法的机械产品概念设计方法研究

提出一种机械产品概念设计的创新方法,对概念设计阶段进行细分,将发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)与可拓创新方法的优势相结合,建立了基于两者的概念设计过程模型。通过建立用户需求基元模型与共轭分析法,确定产品的需求与功能之间的关联性,构建产品功能分解树,得到根源冲突;然后运用TRIZ工具集提取工程参数查询对应的原理解,通过可拓变换生成多种概念方案;最后利用优度评价法,实现对概念方案的量化评价与优选。以小型管道清淤机器人为例进行系统的创新设计,验证了该方法实用性和有效性。

基于专利布局和TRIZ的防滴水折叠伞设计研究

为解决折叠伞在使用后存在的雨水处理不便等问题,采用TRIZ创新方法设计了一种新型折叠伞。并对设计方案进行专利布局保护。首先,选取关键词和IPC分类号构建检索式,利用专利搜索引擎确定全球折叠伞专利并分析技术构成;然后,运用TRIZ创新方法对折叠伞进行创新设计,得到防滴水折叠伞核心专利;最后,结合专利布局的组合类型,围绕核心专利对折叠伞进行降落伞型的组合式专利布局。结果表明,所设计的防滴水折叠伞可实现雨水的便捷处理且便于收纳,并通过专利布局保护对核心专利进行了有效保护。研究结果为制伞企业构建完善创新设计和专利防御体系提供了一种有效方法。

基于TRIZ创新法构建CIPP型实验教学评价体系

实验教学在工程应用型人才的培养中发挥着重要作用。传统的实验教学评价体系存在目的不明确、指标不全、评价方式单一等问题,降低了评价的质量和效果。整合“发明问题解决理论”(TRIZ)创新思维分析工具和解决问题工具,将其融入背景、投入、过程与成果(CIPP)评价模式的各个环节,形成基于TRIZ创新法的CIPP型实验教学评价体系,对物理化学实验教学从多方面进行评价,并构建了多层次分级评价指标群。应用效果分析表明该评价体系可操作性强,方法更科学、全面,既有利于提高教学质量、促进师生创新实践能力和创新思维的共同发展,又推动了教育过程不断持续改进。

TRIZ裁剪方法研究进展综述

裁剪作为TRIZ中提高理想化程度的创新方法,目前已经应用在产品创新设计领域,可有效解决产品创新问题。为更好地进行裁剪方法研究,对国内外主要的相关文献进行研究和分析,系统梳理了裁剪相关概念及主要研究内容。首先,介绍裁剪定义、裁剪流程等相关概念;其次,基于国内外相关文献关键词共现图谱,结合文献具体内容,总结出现有裁剪研究主要集中在:对裁剪组件选择,确定裁剪组件后搜索资源进行有用功能分配、裁剪流程优化、裁剪方法的软件实现以及裁剪方法的应用;最后,提出现有裁剪方法存在的问题与不足,为未来进行裁剪方法研究和应用提供参考。

思维激励、平行思维与TRIZ创新思维比较

TRIZ是一种杰出的、源于科技创新实践的技术创新发展理论和辩证方法。通过与思维激励、平行思维比较分析,有机融联TRIZ创新工具、整合改进头脑风暴及六顶思考帽,提出“S-TRIZ平行思维头脑风暴”团队创新应用的一般模型。该模型是S-TRIZ团队应用的一个侧面探索,使团队创新协同过程中工具驾驭简单易行,思维过程划分更细致,思维协同更加明确。一方面,体现TRIZ“技术辩证法”在创新过程中的重要作用;另一方面,体现技术创新过程的“全脑思维”。

TRIZ的40个发明原理在石油化工中的应用研究

本文探讨了TRIZ的40个发明原理在石油化工行业中的应用;以提高生产效率、降低能耗和成本,优化产品质量。通过研究这些原理在过程强化、催化裂化等过程中的应用,讨论了如何利用创新解决方案来解决石油化工行业面临的挑战。TRIZ原理可以在化工过程中显著提高能耗、过程控制、分离效率和设备维护。同时,它们在催化裂化过程中也为提高反应性能、提高产品产量和质量以及降低能耗和成本提供了有价值的指导。TRIZ原理在石油化工行业的广泛应用将不仅促进过程改进和成本节约,而且还能推动整个石化行业的创新和技术进步。

AI-Powered Innovations in High-Tech Research and Development: From Theory to Practice

This comparative review explores the dynamic and evolving landscape of artificial intelligence(AI)-powered innovations within high-tech research and development(R&D).It delves into both theoreticalmodels and practical applications across a broad range of industries,including biotechnology,automotive,aerospace,and telecom-munications.By examining critical advancements in AI algorithms,machine learning,deep learning models,simulations,and predictive analytics,the review underscores the transformative role AI has played in advancing theoretical research and shaping cutting-edge technologies.The review integrates both qualitative and quantitative data derived from academic studies,industry reports,and real-world case studies to showcase the tangible impacts of AI on product innovation,process optimization,and strategic decision-making.Notably,it discusses the challenges of integrating AI within complex industrial systems,such as ethical concerns,technical limitations,and the need for regulatory oversight.The findings reveal a mixed landscape where AI has significantly accelerated R&D processes,reduced costs,and enabled more precise simulations and predictions,but also highlighted gaps in knowledge transfer,skills adaptation,and cross-industry standardization.By bridging the gap between AI theory and practice,the review offers insights into the effectiveness,successes,and obstacles faced by organizations as they implement AI-driven solutions.Concluding with a forward-looking perspective,the review identifies emerging trends,future challenges,and promising opportunities inAI-poweredR&D,such as the rise of autonomous systems,AI-driven drug discovery,and sustainable energy solutions.It offers a holistic understanding of how AI is shaping the future of technological innovation and provides actionable insights for researchers,engineers,and policymakers involved in high-tech Research and Development(R&D).

基于TRIZ与DFSS的污泥烘干机专利规避创新设计

为解决传统专利规避设计缺乏合理的挖掘与解决问题的过程,其设计方案可能存在潜在失效模式的问题。结合TRIZ与六西格玛设计提出一种新的专利规避创新设计方法,并将其应用到污泥烘干机的专利规避创新设计当中。挖掘并分析目标专利,识别需求,进而确定规避方向,进行改进创新设计并做优化。成功对现有污泥烘干机专利进行了规避创新设计,使创新之后的污泥烘干机具有烘干效率高、节能环保、有效防粘壁、实现自动上料的优点。验证了所提出方法的可行性,为企业产品的专利规避设计提供了参考。

基于TRIZ理论的专创融合教学探索与实践

专创融合课程建设是高校创新创业教育深化改革的方向,也是高校培养创新人才的重要途径,旨在解决当前面临的创新创业教育与专业教育结合不紧、创新课程与专业课程脱钩的棘手难题。油气储运工程是石油化工领域的特色交叉专业,基于TRIZ理论探索油气储运工程专业课程的融合创新,对深化专创融合、提升教学质量具有重要的指导意义。

基于TRIZ创新理论的高校教学建模探讨

TRIZ创新理论被引进以来,教学一线教师积极尝试将该理论应用于相关课程教学之中。TRIZ创新理论为深入研究探索新的教学模式,尤其是对大学生创新能力培养,提供了多元化探索渠道。通过不断的教学实践,将TRIZ创新理论与教学、实践和建模相结合,可大大拓展学生的创新思维,能有效突破相关课程固定思维模式陈规,形成可行性教学方法,这将为进一步培养新型创新人才提供有效借鉴。

新工科背景下融入TRIZ的大学生机械创新设计实训路径

在新工科背景下,培养学生面向工程问题的创新设计能力是机械专业人才培养的关键。文中以“CDIO(Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate)创新设计”项目式实践课程为依托,将TRIZ(Theroy of Inventive Problem Solvling)创新方法和设计流程引入到大学生机械创新设计实训教学环节中。学生通过对TRIZ理论的基本原理和设计流程的学习,以具体项目为依托,运用TRIZ理论开展项目问题分析,解决设计过程中存在的技术冲突与矛盾问题,使学生在创新设计过程中有章可循,为本科生机械创新设计能力的提升提供借鉴思路。

TRIZ方法在《拖拉机构造》课程教学中的探索与应用

在专业课程教学中培养学生的创新能力和创新意识,对学生以后从事本专业的工作或继续深造具有重要的意义。本文探讨了TRIZ方法在农业机械化及自动化专业的核心课程《拖拉机构造》中的应用,旨在提高学生的创新思维和创新能力。分析拖拉机构造教学中存在的问题,结合TRIZ创新方法的应用特点,在课程教学大纲中融入了TRIZ方法的内容,并以实际案例探讨了TRIZ理论融入《拖拉机构造》课程教学中的应用可行性及效果。

基于KANO模型与TRIZ理论的竹质椅类家具创新设计

竹板材家具作为竹家具工业化生产的一个新的方向,可有效缓解我国木材短缺的现状,有利于充分利用我国丰富的竹林资源,但目前竹家具的设计、研究和生产仍存在许多不足。为了给竹家具的创新设计寻找一种新的现代化设计方法,本研究将KANO模型与TRIZ理论相结合,以竹质椅类家具为例,对竹家具设计展开研究。经过文献查阅调研后进行KANO问卷的设计,对KANO问卷结果进行分析后得出外观现代简洁、可调节2个魅力型需求指标。通过问卷所得的两项设计需求以及竹材自身性质的分析,进行了竹质椅类家具方案的初步设计。将问卷所得需求转化为3项技术矛盾,利用TRIZ矛盾矩阵寻找相应的发明原理并筛选出适用的设计方法进行分析,得出设计改进策略,代入初步设计方案中进一步优化,得出最终的竹质椅类家具方案。本研究通过完整的竹质椅类家具创新方案设计流程,验证了所建立的竹家具创新设计方法的科学性及实用性,为竹家具的设计、加工、生产等提供了更加标准高效的解决思路,从而为竹家具的设计制造提供参考。