局部放电(partialdischarge,PD)诊断与定位有助于在老化早期发现高压电力设备故障位置,对制定检修方案具有重要参考价值。目前常利用多个特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)传感器组成传感器阵列,并定义三维坐标系对变压器进行局部放电...局部放电(partialdischarge,PD)诊断与定位有助于在老化早期发现高压电力设备故障位置,对制定检修方案具有重要参考价值。目前常利用多个特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)传感器组成传感器阵列,并定义三维坐标系对变压器进行局部放电空间定位。该文研究基于能量积累法捕捉信号起始脉冲和基于到达时间差(timedifferenceofarrival,TDOA)算法实现定位的原理,构建以局部放电位置点坐标为未知数的非线性规划问题,并利用禁忌搜索-粒子群优化(tabu search particle swarm optimization,TS-PSO)算法进行最优解求解。该算法可以避免非线性方程组求解时不收敛、解不唯一以及最小二乘法对初值要求高等问题,既保证了求解的速度,又能保证解的唯一性与准确性。实验室测试和现场测试验证了定位结果的有效性。展开更多
The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic...The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic system, regardless of irradiation and temperature variations. In this research, we present a novel technique to improve the control’s performances optimization of the system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. Simulations of different parts of the system are developed under Matlab/Simulink, thus allowing a comparison between the performances of the three studied controllers: “Fuzzy TS”, “P&O” and “PSO”. The three algorithms of MPPT associated with these techniques are tested in different meteorological conditions. The obtained results, in different operating conditions, reveal a clear improvement of controlling performances of MPPT of a photovoltaic system when the PSO tracking technique is used.展开更多
文摘The Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is the optimum operating point of a photovoltaic module. It plays a very important role to obtain the maximum power of a solar panel as it allows an optimal use of a photovoltaic system, regardless of irradiation and temperature variations. In this research, we present a novel technique to improve the control’s performances optimization of the system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. Simulations of different parts of the system are developed under Matlab/Simulink, thus allowing a comparison between the performances of the three studied controllers: “Fuzzy TS”, “P&O” and “PSO”. The three algorithms of MPPT associated with these techniques are tested in different meteorological conditions. The obtained results, in different operating conditions, reveal a clear improvement of controlling performances of MPPT of a photovoltaic system when the PSO tracking technique is used.