TTG （Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite） gneisses, a major component of Precambrian continental crust, play a significant role in understanding the process and mechanism of the crustal evolution in the early periods...TTG （Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite） gneisses, a major component of Precambrian continental crust, play a significant role in understanding the process and mechanism of the crustal evolution in the early periods of the Earth. In terms of field occurrence, there are two kinds of Archean TTGs in the NCC （North China Craton）： intercalated and non-intercalated TTGs. In this contribution, we make a comprehensive comparison of these two types of TTGs from the typical areas （Lushan and Hengshan） in the NCC with an aim to constrain their petrogenesis. The results suggest that they have similar mineral assemblages of Pl ＋ Qtz ＋ Bt ± Amp ± Kfs but different field appearances and geochemical compositions, thus probably reflecting different source materials and tectonic settings. Differences in the contents of characteristic elements, such as Sr, REE and HFSE, suggest that the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan were generated at deeper levels than those of intercalated TTGs in Lushan. Constraints from element contents and geochemical modeling results are consistent with derivation from dual sources involving both garnet amphibolite and rutile-bearing eclogite residues for the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan, whereas the compositions of intercalated TTGs in Lushan indicate that they were formed by partial melting with amphibolite to garnet-amphibolite residues. Moreover, accumulation of plagioclase is also required in the petrogenesis of intercalated TTGs in Lushan, at least for part of them. In addition, the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan display distinctly higher MgO, Mg#, Cr and Ni values and lower SiO2 average contents compared to the intercalated TTGs in Lushan. These features suggest that the former magma, at least a part, might have interacted with the mantle wedge during ascent. Considering all the above factors and in combination with the whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopic data, it is suggested that the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan were produced by partial melting of subducted slab contaminated by the overlying mantle wedge at deeper levels and high pressures, whereas the intercalated TTGs in Lushan were generated by melting of the thickened lower crust at lower pressures and shallower depths. The tectonic settings of the two types of TTGs shed new light on the growth of the NCC.展开更多
扬子地块黄陵背斜南部出露的花岗闪长质片麻岩是太古宙TTG片麻岩的重要组成单元,具有高Al2O3、Na2O、Sr以及低Rb、Nb等特征,属于高铝TTG系列,且具埃达克质岩石属性。结合片麻岩微量元素蛛网图显示的Nb、Ta和Hf等高场强元素富集以及Th、P...扬子地块黄陵背斜南部出露的花岗闪长质片麻岩是太古宙TTG片麻岩的重要组成单元,具有高Al2O3、Na2O、Sr以及低Rb、Nb等特征,属于高铝TTG系列,且具埃达克质岩石属性。结合片麻岩微量元素蛛网图显示的Nb、Ta和Hf等高场强元素富集以及Th、Pb和U等大离子亲石元素亏损的特征,本文认为该岩石形成于俯冲环境下玄武质洋壳的部分熔融作用。黄陵背斜北部出露的2.9~3.0 Ga TTG片麻岩和弧性质角闪岩,反映该时期是扬子地块陆壳生长的一次重要阶段,且以洋壳俯冲产生岛弧或安第斯型岩浆作用的陆壳水平增生为主,通过微陆块拼贴或规模较小的板块构造模式而形成。展开更多
Shirey and Hanson(1984)将某些太古代的高镁闪长岩套称为sanukite(赞岐岩),类似于日本中新世(11～15 Ma)Setouchi火山岩带的高镁安山岩.Sanukitoids由闪长岩-二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组成,不同于TTG岩套(奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩-花岗闪长...Shirey and Hanson(1984)将某些太古代的高镁闪长岩套称为sanukite(赞岐岩),类似于日本中新世(11～15 Ma)Setouchi火山岩带的高镁安山岩.Sanukitoids由闪长岩-二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组成,不同于TTG岩套(奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩).Sanukitoids具有下列地球化学特征:富Mg,Mg#＞0.60,Ni和Cr＞100μg/g,Sr和Ba＞500μg/g,LREE富集(大于球粒陨石100倍),无Eu异常.高镁安山岩在太古代很少见,而其相应的侵入岩高镁闪长岩或sanukitoids,虽然数量也很少,但却是各地晚太古代地体中随处可见的.Sannkitoids的原始岩浆是交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的,随后可能经历了广泛的分离结晶作用.TTG和sanukitoids岩套可以相伴产出,二者均与板片熔融有关,TTG与其直接有关,sanukitoids可能与其间接有关.全球Sanukitoids主要集中在晚太古代时期,可能暗示板块的消减作用在～3.0 Ga以后才起了重要的作用.展开更多
华北克拉通具有3.8Ga以上的演化历史,TTG是其地质记录的最重要载体。华北克拉通太古宙(特别是中太古代以前)地质演化在很大程度上与TTG岩石密切相关。在华北克拉通,始太古代(3.6~4.0Ga)TTG岩石仅在鞍本地区被发现,但冀东地区已在多种变...华北克拉通具有3.8Ga以上的演化历史,TTG是其地质记录的最重要载体。华北克拉通太古宙(特别是中太古代以前)地质演化在很大程度上与TTG岩石密切相关。在华北克拉通,始太古代(3.6~4.0Ga)TTG岩石仅在鞍本地区被发现,但冀东地区已在多种变质碎屑沉积岩中发现大量3.6~3.88Ga碎屑锆石;古太古代(3.2~3.6Ga)TTG岩石在鞍本、冀东、信阳地区被识别出来;中太古代(2.8~3.2Ga)TTG岩石在鞍本、冀东、胶东、鲁山等地存在;可把新太古代(2.5~2.8Ga)进一步划分为早期和晚期两个阶段:新太古代早期(2.6~2.8Ga)TTG岩石已在10余个地区被发现,新太古代晚期(2.5~2.6Ga)TTG岩石几乎在每一个太古宙基底岩石出露区都存在。野外地质、锆石定年、元素地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素组成研究表明,中太古代以前TTG岩石局部存在,主要分布于Wan et al.(2015)所划分的三个古陆块中;新太古代TTG岩石广泛分布,是陆壳增生最重要时期岩浆作用的产物。TTG岩石类型随时代变化,3.1~3.8Ga和2.7~2.9Ga TTG岩石分别主要为奥长花岗岩和英云闪长岩;2.5~2.6Ga期间花岗闪长岩大规模出现,并有壳源花岗岩广泛分布,表明这时陆壳已有相当的成熟度。奥长花岗岩轻重稀土分异程度从弱到强的时间出现在~3.3Ga;2.5~3.3Ga的TTG岩石轻重稀土分异程度变化很大,表明其形成条件存在很大差异。TTG岩石主要为新生地壳,但也有相当部分为壳内再循环产物或形成过程中受到陆壳物质影响。华北克拉通中太古代以前的主要构造机制是板底垫托或地幔翻转作用,新太古代晚期板块构造体制可能已起作用。展开更多
基金the research program(Grant No.41210003)funded by National Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘TTG （Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite） gneisses, a major component of Precambrian continental crust, play a significant role in understanding the process and mechanism of the crustal evolution in the early periods of the Earth. In terms of field occurrence, there are two kinds of Archean TTGs in the NCC （North China Craton）： intercalated and non-intercalated TTGs. In this contribution, we make a comprehensive comparison of these two types of TTGs from the typical areas （Lushan and Hengshan） in the NCC with an aim to constrain their petrogenesis. The results suggest that they have similar mineral assemblages of Pl ＋ Qtz ＋ Bt ± Amp ± Kfs but different field appearances and geochemical compositions, thus probably reflecting different source materials and tectonic settings. Differences in the contents of characteristic elements, such as Sr, REE and HFSE, suggest that the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan were generated at deeper levels than those of intercalated TTGs in Lushan. Constraints from element contents and geochemical modeling results are consistent with derivation from dual sources involving both garnet amphibolite and rutile-bearing eclogite residues for the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan, whereas the compositions of intercalated TTGs in Lushan indicate that they were formed by partial melting with amphibolite to garnet-amphibolite residues. Moreover, accumulation of plagioclase is also required in the petrogenesis of intercalated TTGs in Lushan, at least for part of them. In addition, the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan display distinctly higher MgO, Mg#, Cr and Ni values and lower SiO2 average contents compared to the intercalated TTGs in Lushan. These features suggest that the former magma, at least a part, might have interacted with the mantle wedge during ascent. Considering all the above factors and in combination with the whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopic data, it is suggested that the non-intercalated TTGs in Hengshan were produced by partial melting of subducted slab contaminated by the overlying mantle wedge at deeper levels and high pressures, whereas the intercalated TTGs in Lushan were generated by melting of the thickened lower crust at lower pressures and shallower depths. The tectonic settings of the two types of TTGs shed new light on the growth of the NCC.
文摘扬子地块黄陵背斜南部出露的花岗闪长质片麻岩是太古宙TTG片麻岩的重要组成单元,具有高Al2O3、Na2O、Sr以及低Rb、Nb等特征,属于高铝TTG系列,且具埃达克质岩石属性。结合片麻岩微量元素蛛网图显示的Nb、Ta和Hf等高场强元素富集以及Th、Pb和U等大离子亲石元素亏损的特征,本文认为该岩石形成于俯冲环境下玄武质洋壳的部分熔融作用。黄陵背斜北部出露的2.9~3.0 Ga TTG片麻岩和弧性质角闪岩,反映该时期是扬子地块陆壳生长的一次重要阶段,且以洋壳俯冲产生岛弧或安第斯型岩浆作用的陆壳水平增生为主,通过微陆块拼贴或规模较小的板块构造模式而形成。
文摘Shirey and Hanson(1984)将某些太古代的高镁闪长岩套称为sanukite(赞岐岩),类似于日本中新世(11～15 Ma)Setouchi火山岩带的高镁安山岩.Sanukitoids由闪长岩-二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组成,不同于TTG岩套(奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩).Sanukitoids具有下列地球化学特征:富Mg,Mg#＞0.60,Ni和Cr＞100μg/g,Sr和Ba＞500μg/g,LREE富集(大于球粒陨石100倍),无Eu异常.高镁安山岩在太古代很少见,而其相应的侵入岩高镁闪长岩或sanukitoids,虽然数量也很少,但却是各地晚太古代地体中随处可见的.Sannkitoids的原始岩浆是交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的,随后可能经历了广泛的分离结晶作用.TTG和sanukitoids岩套可以相伴产出,二者均与板片熔融有关,TTG与其直接有关,sanukitoids可能与其间接有关.全球Sanukitoids主要集中在晚太古代时期,可能暗示板块的消减作用在～3.0 Ga以后才起了重要的作用.
文摘华北克拉通具有3.8Ga以上的演化历史,TTG是其地质记录的最重要载体。华北克拉通太古宙(特别是中太古代以前)地质演化在很大程度上与TTG岩石密切相关。在华北克拉通,始太古代(3.6~4.0Ga)TTG岩石仅在鞍本地区被发现,但冀东地区已在多种变质碎屑沉积岩中发现大量3.6~3.88Ga碎屑锆石;古太古代(3.2~3.6Ga)TTG岩石在鞍本、冀东、信阳地区被识别出来;中太古代(2.8~3.2Ga)TTG岩石在鞍本、冀东、胶东、鲁山等地存在;可把新太古代(2.5~2.8Ga)进一步划分为早期和晚期两个阶段:新太古代早期(2.6~2.8Ga)TTG岩石已在10余个地区被发现,新太古代晚期(2.5~2.6Ga)TTG岩石几乎在每一个太古宙基底岩石出露区都存在。野外地质、锆石定年、元素地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素组成研究表明,中太古代以前TTG岩石局部存在,主要分布于Wan et al.(2015)所划分的三个古陆块中;新太古代TTG岩石广泛分布,是陆壳增生最重要时期岩浆作用的产物。TTG岩石类型随时代变化,3.1~3.8Ga和2.7~2.9Ga TTG岩石分别主要为奥长花岗岩和英云闪长岩;2.5~2.6Ga期间花岗闪长岩大规模出现,并有壳源花岗岩广泛分布,表明这时陆壳已有相当的成熟度。奥长花岗岩轻重稀土分异程度从弱到强的时间出现在~3.3Ga;2.5~3.3Ga的TTG岩石轻重稀土分异程度变化很大,表明其形成条件存在很大差异。TTG岩石主要为新生地壳,但也有相当部分为壳内再循环产物或形成过程中受到陆壳物质影响。华北克拉通中太古代以前的主要构造机制是板底垫托或地幔翻转作用,新太古代晚期板块构造体制可能已起作用。
