Study on Effective Measures of Environmental Protection for Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry in the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan

In the course of exploiting its tourist resources and developing tourism industry in the early days in Wulingyuan, the government did not pay enough attention and no forceful measures were taken to control the environment. As a result, a series of problems are produced. By analyzing the relationship between the tourism development in Wulingyuan scenic area and its environmental evolution, the paper exposes the basic reason why these environmental problems are produced, and according to the requirement of developing tourism, the paper puts forward some effective measures to reasonably control the distribution of the tourists flow and to protect tourist resources as well as the environment, so as to achieve the sustainable development of the area.

Protect the Environment and Speed up the Sustainable Development of Chinese Agriculture

Strengthening the environmental protection, deepening rural reform, increasing agricultural input, and promoting a more stable and higher-speed growth of peasants＇ income, all of these are playing a very important role in the sustainable development of agriculture. The environment problems are not only economic problems, but also important political problems. And they constitute an urgent and arduous task that we meet, and need a long time to be conquered. Under the present new historical circumstances, we should establish a scientific development philosophy, strengthen the environment protection, and build up a harmonious society in which urban and rural areas are progressing coordinately.

Relationship between Environmental Tax and Sustainable Development

[ Objective] The study aimed to discuss the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China. E Method From the aspects of economic growth, development mode, environmental consciousness of national people, equity and efficiency, we analyzed the relationship between environmental tax and sustainable development in China, then studied the current taxation systems aiming at sustainable devel- opment. [ Result] In China, the design idea of present taxation system is not suitable for sustainable development, and a complete and scientific environmental tax system has not been established. Environmental tax indicates fairness principle, promotes equal competition and economic struc- ture adjustment, and enhances the environmental consciousness of national people. [ Conclusion] Environmental tax is not only an important sys- tem guarantee for the implementation of scientific development concept and circular economy, but also an effective method for governments to pro- tect environment and realize sustainable development.

The Change of Ecological Footprint and Its Effect on Sustainable Development in Beijing of China

Speeding up the environmental protection and construction is one of the major issues in ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in Beijing in 2008. Making a thorough study to find out the reliable measures to ecological resumption in Beijing has an important scientific and practical significance. It can provide scientific basis for making a better decision for ＂Greener Olympic Games＂ held in capital Beijing and development in harmony for society and economy, as well as management for ecological environment. By studying of change of ecological footprint from 1990 to 2003 in Beijing, the paper shows that ecological footprint per capita has a strong relativity with population and GDP, and both of the correlation coefficient between them is about 0.92, as well as the fossil energy land has a position in the lead in ecological footprint items. The study also shows that the ecological capacity per capita in Beijing occupied about 1.25% in global ecological capacity per capita. Began 1990, the ecological deficit in Beijing was about 0.72 hm2, which is at strong unsustainable development at present. Finally, the paper suggests social and economic structure should be adjusted as soon as possible, resources should be strengthen sustainable used and population increasing should be controlled strictly, as well as arable land also should be under control used for built-up areas. Simultaneity, the utilizing ratio of energy sources should be increased, and the consumption of energy sources and ecological deficit in Beijing should be reduced in order to speed up the society and economy development in harmony and sustainment.

CHALLENGES AND CORRESPONDING POLICIES FOR CHINA'S URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Since the late 1970s, China'S economy has been growing very fast with an average rate of over 8 percent annually. Urbanization has become the indicator of economic and secial deveopment in China. Rapid growth of oromy in China pushed the process of urbanization. Since 1978, China's urban non-agricultural population has grown from under 113.4 million in 1977 to 176.09 million in 1993. The number of cities increased from 188 to 617 in 1994. With urban economic activities making up an increasing share of GDP, preductivity of urban economy will heavily influence economic growth. In eastern coastal area, because economy of larger scale and agglomeration has been made more productive, the forces contributing to urban growth bome stronger.The number of cities has increased from 78 to 247 since 1980. Urban population was over 90 million. The urbanization level reached 31.5 peed. Four megalopolises have been emerged, they are : the Shanghai -Nanjing-Hangzhou region, the Pearl River Delta region, the Beijing-Tianjin- Tangshan region and the Shenyang-Dalian region. According to statistics, the area of these four regions occupies about 2.6 perat of China's total territory, but their GDP has exceeded 35 percent of the country's total. However, the rapid urbanization also resulted in a series of problems on deveopment and environment.

A Study on the Sustainable Development of Tourism under the Perspective of lnternet Travel Consumers

With the rapid development of China＇s tourism market and the gradual improvement of people＇s pace of life, tourism has become an important way to relax people, so the proportion of tourism consumption in people＇s daily consumption gradually increased. In the context of the continuous development of Interact technology, consumer network characteristics become more and more obvious, followed by the emergence of a new consumer groups, that is, travel network consumers. Tourism network consumers as a new consumer group develop rapidly. The rapid development of the Internet has led to the great changes in the tourism industry. However, because of the tourism developers＇ only immediate interests, wanton development of tourism base, and the weak public awareness of tourism, the environment caused serious damage. This paper elaborates the concrete manifestation of the sustainable development of tourism, analyzes the adverse effects of the tourism industry on the ecological environment in sustainable development, and puts forward effective measures to promote the coordinated development of tourism and environmental protection.

Study on the Greening Path of Chinese Tax System under the Concept of Sustainable Development

Excessive pursuit of rapid economic growth has led to serious damage to China's ecological environment,in order to avoid the further deterioration of the environment,China in the concept of sustainable development under the guidance of the economic development mode to make adjustments.This paper takes the greening path of China's tax system as the research object,and based on the perspective of sustainable development,explores the current construction status and existing problems of China's"green tax system".

Asset Maintenance-Environmental Protection-Sustainable Development

This paper discusses the role which maintenance plays in ecological balance and sustainable development, and the emphasis of the paper is how to achieve the objective to maintain ecological balance and sustainable development by the product design and maintenance strategies.

Interpreting sustainable development

Over the past decade, the term “sustainable development” has emerged as the principal concept in the development field. The concept emerged in the 1970s and was first promoted in the international environmental and development communities with the publication of the “world conservation strategy'(1980). It was popularized by the Brundtland report, “Our common future'(1987). The Brundtland Commission defined sustainable development as “development which meets the needs of the present, without compromising the sustainability of future generation to meet their own needs'. The Earth Summit(1992) established “sustainable development' as the most important policy of the 21st century. Since then, the relationship between development and environment has been widely discussed and sustainabale development is now an important part of the vocabulary of environmental policy research and analysis. In this paper, we begin by tracing the evolution of the concept of sustainable development. Definitions of sustainable development in ecology, economics and sociology are then explored and discussed. This paper also examines the contribution that a broadly based concept of sustainable development can make: as a goal, an attitude and as a guiding principle for integrating economic development and environmental protection.

China: International Cooperation in Environmental Protection

The paper deals with China’s involvement in the process of international environmental protection. The cooperation between China and international environmental organizations is analyzed. This article stresses on such issues as China’s cooperation with United Nations Environment Program, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, China-Europe and China-Africa Cooperation. The key spheres of China’s activity in international environmental protection are examined in this paper. Thus, Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection and believes that environmental protection will have a direct impact on the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and its long-term development. While promoting economic growth, it has adopted a wide range of measures to strengthen environmental protection.

Environmental issues and countermeasures in exploiting water resources of rivers

Based on affirming the tremendous benefits that water resources of rivers can provide in their exploitation, main environmental problems and their countermeasures have been proposed and analyzed in this paper. It is argued that multiple measures should be applied to solving those problems by simultaneously carrying out engineering measures, scientific research and also programs to cultivate the society’s awareness, aimed at a sustainable development strategy for exploiting water resources.

低碳绿色背景下体育场馆的建设理念

文章探讨了体育场馆中生态建设与可持续发展之间的关系。针对体育场馆建设和运营中的环境问题,包括能源消耗与碳排放、环境污染以及资源浪费,提出了一系列解决方案。通过采用可再生能源、太阳能光伏清洁能源和优化能源效率等措施,可以降低体育场馆的能源消耗和碳排放。通过引入碳抵消机制和碳减排措施,体育场馆可以实现碳中和碳减排的目标。同时,通过建立合理的废物管理系统、推行循环经济理念和引入新技术,可以将废物转化为资源,实现资源的可持续利用。

白浆土改良技术对黑土生态修复的促进机制研究

白浆土主要形成于石灰岩风化后的土壤,具有较高的碱性和石灰含量,常用于土壤改良和中性化处理,以改善土壤结构和适应作物生长需求。由于长期人为活动和自然因素影响,黑土面临着土壤退化的问题。因此,该文以白浆土为例,基于黑土地区面临的生态问题,突出了黑土生态修复的紧迫性和必要性,详细探讨了白浆土改良技术对中和土壤酸碱度、增加土壤有机质含量、改善土壤结构和促进土壤生物活性等方面对黑土生态修复的促进作用。通过对白浆土改良技术的研究和实地调查,论证其在黑土生态修复中的实际效果和可行性,并提出了未来研究和应用建议,为黑土地区的生态环境保护和可持续发展提供理论和实践支持。

我国绿色环保产业“四链”融合发展研究

绿色环保产业兼具带动经济增长和应对环境问题的双重属性,“四链”深度融合是绿色环保产业实现高质量发展的重要支撑,是实现“双碳”目标的重要抓手。本文通过深度分析企业不同发展阶段“四链”融合特征,结合产业发展现状,发现在企业创立初期,资金链是关键,创新链与人才链驱动,逐步形成产业链;在企业成长期,主要靠资金链驱动,人才链与创新链支持,拓展产业链;而对于成熟期的企业,可依据产业链进行战略布局,维持创新链。研究发现,绿色环保产业“四链”融合主要存在创新链与产业链衔接不紧密、资金链对各链的支撑度较弱、人才链与创新链和资金链融合度不够等问题。研究建议,制定低碳创新战略路线图,明确“四链”融合发展路径;提高创新链与产业链适配度;优化资金链,提高与各链融合度;完善人才链,注重人才培育;企业根据自身发展阶段,明确驱动链,保障“四链”有效融合。

环保理念下的绿色可持续服装设计探究

文章以当前可持续服装设计为研究前提,运用案例分析法对可持续服装设计进行了探究。首先,对可持续设计理念与时尚行业的结合进行了分析,其次,总结了符合服装可持续设计的四项措施,即设计理念的转变、新材料的运用、零浪费设计、再循环设计。最后,探讨了可持续设计在服装设计行业的应用现状,并且分析了目前可持续服装设计存在的问题以及未来的发展方向,为从事可持续服装设计的人员提供了理论依据。

小型水电站开发和生态环境保护协调发展的问题探讨——以叶尔羌河小水电站为例

新疆位于中国西部,因其丰富的自然资源和特殊的生态环境而闻名。但是,该地区也面临着水资源短缺的严重问题。随着经济的发展和人口的增长,水资源的缺乏已成为制约新疆可持续发展的关键因素。特殊的内陆气候和地理位置使得水资源与生态保护之间的矛盾愈发激烈,进一步影响着生态稳定和经济进步。

产品碳足迹的影响因素及其挑战

本文基于对产品碳足迹和碳标签的研究,发现大众的绿色消费认知水平一般,但消费意愿较高。另外,大众对碳标签的认知较浅,部分群体对碳标签所披露的信息持怀疑态度。研究发现,通过群体效力,绿色消费价值观以及消费意愿对推广碳标签产品具有一定成效。然而,碳标签产品可被接受的溢价范围较低。产品碳足迹推广面临的挑战应从多场景示范、计量体系的数字化、强化碳标签的普及与推广及调整碳标签产品市场策略等方面完善发展生态链。

环保理念下绿色饲料包装的减量化设计

环保理念下,包装除了具备保护产品、方便运输、信息传递等基础功能外,还与生态环境、污染治理直接相关。究其原因,还在于传统包装大多采用塑料材质,在自然界中,塑料难以降解,容易造成白色污染。饲料包装同样存在这一问题,但随着人们环保意识的增强,诸多饲料企业开始积极寻找减少环境污染的方法,绿色饲料包装的减量化设计成为必然。该设计理念在满足饲料包装基础功能的同时尽量保护生态环境,减少资源消耗。为此,本文从国内外包装减量化的现状入手,分析了绿色饲料包装的减量化设计意义,并指出具体的设计方法,力求推动传统饲料包装向绿色饲料包装的转型升级。

石油石化企业ESG评价对标及对中国企业的启示

环境保护、社会责任和公司治理(ESG)是用来评估企业可持续发展的重要指标。全球ESG评价体系正在蓬勃发展,普遍采用金字塔结构的ESG评价指标体系模型。采用彭博ESG评价数据库,选取2023年《财富》世界500强排名靠前的23家石油石化公司,对标分析2023年度的ESG表现。23家石油石化公司2023年环境保护维度方面的评分呈现较明显的两极分化现象,社会责任维度中各地域公司评分情况较为均衡,欧美公司在公司治理维度评分普遍较高。中国公司的指标披露力度和深度不足,环境保护指标实际表现不佳,战略及风险分析深度不足,公司治理模式与欧美公司有差异。中国公司应进一步加强ESG治理顶层设计,让ESG成为推动企业高质量发展的重要抓手;加强ESG信息披露及评价体系和能力建设,做好国内外信息披露新规的应对工作;积极参加国家与行业ESG管理标准和规则的制定、完善和提升工作。

石油化工废水处理技术的研究与实践

石油化工行业是现代工业发展中的重要支柱产业,然而,其废水排放对环境造成了严重的污染问题。石油化工废水中含有大量的有机物、重金属和难降解物质,对水体和生态环境造成了严重威胁。本文将从多个维度深入探讨石油化工废水处理技术,旨在为解决废水排放问题提供有效途径。本研究总结出了一套高效、可行的石油化工废水处理技术方案,实现了废水资源的最大化利用,对于提高石油化工废水处理效率,保护环境健康具有重要指导意义。