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TYPE5娱乐狂型
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作者 流流 《潇洒》 2008年第4期44-45,共2页
对于80后手机达人来说,手机早已不是一个简单的通迅工具,因为选择一种牌子往往代表一种生活态度,而使用手机不同功能的嗜好也代表着不同的生活方式,手机更是一个可以随时满足生活各种娱乐欲望的全能武器,而他们就是当之无愧的手机娱乐... 对于80后手机达人来说,手机早已不是一个简单的通迅工具,因为选择一种牌子往往代表一种生活态度,而使用手机不同功能的嗜好也代表着不同的生活方式,手机更是一个可以随时满足生活各种娱乐欲望的全能武器,而他们就是当之无愧的手机娱乐狂人。 展开更多
关键词 type5 多普达 索爱 播放系统 游戏功能 我自己 纯音乐 个人机 NOKIA 系统界面
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Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease
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作者 Eunhee Kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon Choi 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第6期1555-1564,共10页
Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective f... Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease. 展开更多
关键词 Alzheimer's disease EXERCISE fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin
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Maraviroc promotes recovery from traumatic brain injury in mice by suppression of neuroinflammation and activation of neurotoxic reactive astrocytes 被引量:10
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作者 Xi-Lei Liu Dong-Dong Sun +13 位作者 Mu-Tian Zheng Xiao-Tian Li Han-Hong Niu Lan Zhang Zi-Wei Zhou Hong-Tao Rong Yi Wang Ji-Wei Wang Gui-Li Yang Xiao Liu Fang-Lian Chen Yuan Zhou Shu Zhang Jian-Ning Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期141-149,共9页
Neuroinflammation and the NACHT,LRR,and PYD domains-containing protein 3 inflammasome play crucial roles in secondary tissue damage following an initial insult in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI).Maraviroc,a ... Neuroinflammation and the NACHT,LRR,and PYD domains-containing protein 3 inflammasome play crucial roles in secondary tissue damage following an initial insult in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI).Maraviroc,a C-C chemokine receptor type 5 antagonist,has been viewed as a new therapeutic strategy for many neuroinflammatory diseases.We studied the effect of maraviroc on TBI-induced neuroinflammation.A moderate-TBI mouse model was subjected to a controlled cortical impact device.Maraviroc or vehicle was injected intraperitoneally 1 hour after TBI and then once per day for 3 consecutive days.Western blot,immunohistochemistry,and TUNEL(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling)analyses were performed to evaluate the molecular mechanisms of maraviroc at 3 days post-TBI.Our results suggest that maraviroc administration reduced NACHT,LRR,and PYD domains-containing protein 3 inflammasome activation,modulated microglial polarization from M1 to M2,decreased neutrophil and macrophage infiltration,and inhibited the release of inflammatory factors after TBI.Moreover,maraviroc treatment decreased the activation of neurotoxic reactive astrocytes,which,in turn,exacerbated neuronal cell death.Additionally,we confirmed the neuroprotective effect of maraviroc using the modified neurological severity score,rotarod test,Morris water maze test,and lesion volume measurements.In summary,our findings indicate that maraviroc might be a desirable pharmacotherapeutic strategy for TBI,and C-C chemokine receptor type 5 might be a promising pharmacotherapeutic target to improve recovery after TBI. 展开更多
关键词 C-C chemokine receptor type 5(CCR5)antagonist high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1) MARAVIROC M1 microglia nuclear factor-κB pathway NACHT LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome NEUROINFLAMMATION neurological function neurotoxic reactive astrocytes traumatic brain injury
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性生活质量影响因素及PDE5抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍后性生活质量改善的多中心临床研究 被引量:20
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作者 洪锴 刘德风 +6 位作者 姜辉 赵连明 唐文豪 毛加明 张洪亮 杨宇卓 张哲 《中国性科学》 2015年第3期3-6,共4页
目的:了解我国勃起功能障碍(ED)患者性生活质量的流行病学数据和影响性生活质量的因素,观察经PDE5-I治疗后性生活质量的改善情况。方法:从2008年6月至2009年11月,在中国的49个男科或泌尿科诊疗中心开展了一项关于对ED患者性生活质量情况... 目的:了解我国勃起功能障碍(ED)患者性生活质量的流行病学数据和影响性生活质量的因素,观察经PDE5-I治疗后性生活质量的改善情况。方法:从2008年6月至2009年11月,在中国的49个男科或泌尿科诊疗中心开展了一项关于对ED患者性生活质量情况(享受度、满意度及性生活次等)及PDE5-I治疗的结果的问卷调查。就诊的ED患者填写调查问卷的治疗前部分,然后根据医生的处方服用PDE5-I,4周后复诊完成问卷治疗后部分。采用软件SPSS 13.0对问卷数据进行统计分析。结果:本次调查共发放问卷5500余份,收回有效问卷4507份。ED患者平均年龄42岁,64.3%的ED患者未经过治疗,大部分ED患者的病程小于5年(74.5%)。50%的患者认为获得满意性生活重要的因素是"勃起硬度",28%的患者认为"持勃起时间"最为重要,15%的患者认为首要因素是"性高潮是否满意",另有6.7%的患者认为"获得勃起的快慢"是影响性生活满意的最重要的因素。服用PDE5-I治疗后,患者勃起硬度明显改善,95.3%的患者可以达到3、4级硬度,39.8%患者恢复正常。同时PDE5-I治疗可以显著改善ED患者性生活活质量,性生活享受度、满意度和次数明显改善(P<0.001)。结论:勃起硬度和维持勃起时间是影响性生活满意的主要因素。PDE5-I治疗后可以有效的改善ED患者的勃起功能,进而明显改善患者的性生活质量,提高性生活满意度等。 展开更多
关键词 勃起功能障碍 性生活质量 勃起硬度 PDE5 抑制剂
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果糖代谢相关蛋白GLUT5和KHK在肺腺癌中的表达及其生物学功能 被引量:1
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作者 马素珍 刘丹丹 +1 位作者 潘晓丽 朱艳琴 《暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期509-517,共9页
目的:检测果糖代谢相关蛋白葡萄糖转运蛋白5(GLUT5)和己酮糖激酶(KHK)在肺腺癌中的表达及生物学功能.方法:利用http://kmplot.com/analysis/上的数据分析GLUT5和KHK的mRNA表达水平对肺腺癌患者生存预后的影响;免疫组织化学方法检测GLUT5... 目的:检测果糖代谢相关蛋白葡萄糖转运蛋白5(GLUT5)和己酮糖激酶(KHK)在肺腺癌中的表达及生物学功能.方法:利用http://kmplot.com/analysis/上的数据分析GLUT5和KHK的mRNA表达水平对肺腺癌患者生存预后的影响;免疫组织化学方法检测GLUT5和KHK蛋白在肺腺癌及相应癌旁组织中的表达水平;SPSS统计分析GLUT5和KHK表达水平与肺腺癌患者年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移、远处转移、临床分期、病理分级等临床病理指标之间的关系,以及对患者生存预后的影响;MTT和克隆形成实验检测无葡萄糖条件下果糖对肺腺癌细胞增殖和克隆形成的影响,以及沉默GLUT5和KHK对细胞生物学行为的影响.结果:GLUT5和KHK mRNA表达水平较高的肺腺癌患者,其总生存和无进展生存均较差;GLUT5和KHK在肺腺癌组织中的蛋白表达水平均高于癌旁组织(P<0.01);GLUT5高表达与肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移和病理分化较差有关(P<0.05);KHK高表达与肿瘤大小、临床分期和病理分化较差有关(P<0.05);而且GLUT5和KHK高表达的患者预后较差(P<0.05).果糖可促进肺腺癌细胞的增殖和克隆形成,沉默GLUT5和KHK后,细胞利用果糖的能力显著下降.结论:果糖可以促进肺腺癌细胞的增殖和克隆形成,果糖代谢相关蛋白GLUT5和KHK在肺腺癌组织中高表达,且与肺腺癌的恶性进展密切相关,GLUT5和KHK可作为治疗肺腺癌潜在临床靶点. 展开更多
关键词 肺腺癌 葡萄糖转运蛋白5(GLUT5) 己酮糖激酶(KHK) 果糖
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Phase structure and electrochemical properties of La_(1.7+x)Mg_(1.3-x)(NiCoMn)_(9.3)(x=0-0.4) hydrogen storage alloys 被引量:2
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作者 魏范松 黎莉 +2 位作者 项宏福 李惠 魏范娜 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第8期1995-1999,共5页
The phase structure and electrochemical properties of La1.7+xMg1.3-x(NiCoMn)9.3(x=0-0.4) alloys were investigated. The XRD analysis reveals that the alloys consist of LaNi5 phase and other phases, such as LaMg2Ni... The phase structure and electrochemical properties of La1.7+xMg1.3-x(NiCoMn)9.3(x=0-0.4) alloys were investigated. The XRD analysis reveals that the alloys consist of LaNi5 phase and other phases, such as LaMg2Ni9 phase (PuNi3 structure) and La4MgNi19 phases (Ce5Co19+Pr5Co19 structure, namely A5B19 type). With the increase of the x value, the LaMg2Ni9 phase fades away and La4MgNi19 phases appear, while the abundance of LaNi5 phase firstly increases and then decreases. At the same time, the cell volume of LaNi5 phase and LaMg2Ni9 phase decreases. The electrochemical measurement shows that alloy electrodes could be activated in 4-5 cycles, and with the increase of the x value, the maximum discharge capacity gradually increases from 330.9 mA-h/g (x=0) to 366.8 mA-h/g (x=0.4), but the high-rate dischargeability (HRD) and cyclic stability (S) decrease somewhat (x=0.4, HRD600=82.32%, S100=73.8%). It is found that the HRD is mainly controlled by the electrocatalytic activity on the alloy electrode surface, and the decline of cyclic stability is due to the appearance of A5B19 type phase with larger hydrogen storage capacity, which leads to larger volume expansion and more intercrystalline stress and then easier pulverization during charging/discharging. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen storage alloy A5B19 type crystal structure electrochemical property La-Mg-Ni system
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TRT在ED合并LOH患者中应用的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 赵学军 冯亮 《临床医学工程》 2012年第1期158-160,共3页
男性迟发性性腺功能减退症(LOH)是一种与年龄相关的、具有典型临床症状和血清睾酮水平低下的综合征,勃起功能障碍(ED)是LOH患者最常见症状之一。中老年男性ED的致病因素复杂,而睾酮缺乏是其中的重要因素。睾酮在阴茎勃起的生理生化方面... 男性迟发性性腺功能减退症(LOH)是一种与年龄相关的、具有典型临床症状和血清睾酮水平低下的综合征,勃起功能障碍(ED)是LOH患者最常见症状之一。中老年男性ED的致病因素复杂,而睾酮缺乏是其中的重要因素。睾酮在阴茎勃起的生理生化方面起着重要的作用。睾酮替代治疗(TRT)联合磷酸二酯酶5型抑制剂能提高磷酸二酯酶5型抑制剂单一治疗ED合并LOH失败患者的性功能。 展开更多
关键词 勃起功能障碍 迟发性性腺功能减退症 睾酮 磷酸二酯酶5型抑制剂 睾酮替代治疗
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Efficacy and safety of on demand tadalafil in the treatment of East and Southeast Asian men with erectile dysfunction:a randomized double-blind,parallel,placebo-controlled clinical study 被引量:6
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作者 Wai Chun Andrew Yip Han-Sun Chiang +4 位作者 Jesus Benjamin Mendoza Hui-Meng Tan Man-Kay Li Wei Christine Wang Vladimir Kopernicky 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期685-692,共8页
Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of tadalafil in comparison to a placebo, when taken on demand for 12 weeks by East/Southeast Asian men with erectile dysfunction (ED), Methods: This multicenter, randomized, ... Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of tadalafil in comparison to a placebo, when taken on demand for 12 weeks by East/Southeast Asian men with erectile dysfunction (ED), Methods: This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study was conducted at 17 centers across East and Southeast Asia between August 2002 and February 2003. Men more than 18 years of age with mild to severe ED of various etiologies were randomized to receive a placebo or 20 mg of tadalafil taken as needed (maximum once daily). Efficacy assessments included the International Index of Erectile Function, the Sexual Encounter Profile diary and Global Assessment Questions. Results: Tadalafil significantly improved erectile function as compared to the placebo (P 〈 0.001). At the endpoint, the patients receiving 20 mg of tadalafil reported a greater mean per patient percentage of successful intercourse attempts (Sexual Encounter Profile question 3: 70.9% compared to 33.5% in the placebo) and a greater proportion of improved erections (Global Assessment Question: 86.2% compared to 30.1%). Most (≥3%) treatment emergent adverse events were mild or moderate. The most common treatment emergent adverse events were headache, back pain, dizziness and dyspepsia. Conclusion: Tadalafil was an effective and well-tolerated treatment for ED in East and Southeast Asian men. 展开更多
关键词 TADALAFIL phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor erectile dysfunction efficacy safety Asian
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Recent insights into androgen action on the anatomical and physiological substrate of penile erection 被引量:6
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作者 Louis J.G.Gooren Farid Saad 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期3-9,共7页
Erectile response is centrally and peripherally regulated by androgens. The original insights into the mechanisms of action of androgens were that androgens particularly exert effects on libido and that erections in r... Erectile response is centrally and peripherally regulated by androgens. The original insights into the mechanisms of action of androgens were that androgens particularly exert effects on libido and that erections in response to erotic stimuli were relatively androgen-independent. It was shown that sexual functions in men required androgen levels at the low end of reference values of testosterone. So it seemed that testosterone was not useful treatment for men with erectile difficulties, particularly following the advent of the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. However, approximately 50% of those treated with PDE5 inhibitors discontinue their treatment. A number of recent developments shed new light on testosterone treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) in aging men. (1) A recent insight is that, in contrast to younger men, elderly men might require higher levels of testosterone for normal sexual functioning. (2) Several studies have indicated that PDE5 inhibitors are not always sufficient to restore erectile potency in men, and that testosterone improves the therapeutical response to PDE5 inhibitors considerably. (3) There is growing insight that testosterone has profound effects on tissues of the penis involved in the mechanism of erection and that testosterone deficiency impairs the anatomical and physiological substrate of erectile capacity, reversible upon androgen replacement. The synthesis of PDE5 is upregulated by androgens, and the arterial inflow into the penis is improved by giving androgen. The above invites a re-examination of the merits of giving testosterone to aging men with ED. The beneficial effects of PDE5 inhibitors may only be optimally expressed in a eugonadal environment. (Asian J Androl 2006 Jan; 8: 3-9) 展开更多
关键词 TESTOSTERONE ERECTION corpus cavernosum phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
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microRNA-455-5p alleviates neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury 被引量:4
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作者 Jian-Song Zhang Pin-Pin Hou +8 位作者 Shuai Shao Anatol Manaenko Zhi-Peng Xiao Yan Chen Bing Zhao Feng Jia Xiao-Hua Zhang Qi-Yong Mei Qin Hu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第8期1769-1775,共7页
Neuroinflammation is a major pathophysiological factor that results in the development of brain injury after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.Downregulation of microRNA(miR)-455-5p after ischemic stroke has been consider... Neuroinflammation is a major pathophysiological factor that results in the development of brain injury after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.Downregulation of microRNA(miR)-455-5p after ischemic stroke has been considered a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for neuronal injury after ischemia.However,the role of miR-455-5p in the post-ischemia/reperfusion inflammatory response and the underlying mechanism have not been evaluated.In this study,mouse models of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury were established by transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery for 1 hour followed by reperfusion.Agomir-455-5p,antagomir-455-5p,and their negative controls were injected intracerebroventricularly 2 hours before or 0 and 1 hour after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).The results showed that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion decreased miR-455-5p expression in the brain tissue and the peripheral blood.Agomir-455-5p pretreatment increased miR-455-5p expression in the brain tissue,reduced the cerebral infarct volume,and improved neurological function.Furthermore,primary cultured microglia were exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation for 3 hours followed by 21 hours of reoxygenation to mimic cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.miR-455-5p reduced C-C chemokine receptor type 5 mRNA and protein levels,inhibited microglia activation,and reduced the production of the inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-αand interleukin-1β.These results suggest that miR-455-5p is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for the treatment of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and that it alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting C-C chemokine receptor type 5 expression and reducing the neuroinflammatory response. 展开更多
关键词 agomiR-455-5p biomarker blood-brain barrier C-C chemokine receptor type 5 ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke MICROGLIA microRNA-455-5p NEUROINFLAMMATION PRETREATMENT
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Effect of Icariin on Cyclic GMP Levels and on the mRNA Expression of cGMP-binding cGMP-specific Phosphodiesterase (PDE5) in Penile Cavernosum 被引量:3
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作者 蒋兆健 胡本容 +4 位作者 王嘉陵 汤强 谭艳 向继洲 刘菊妍 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2006年第4期460-462,共3页
Summary: To further investigate the mechanisms of action of icariin (ICA), we assessed the effects of ICA on the in vitro formation of cGMP and cAMP in isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum. Isolated segments of rabbit... Summary: To further investigate the mechanisms of action of icariin (ICA), we assessed the effects of ICA on the in vitro formation of cGMP and cAMP in isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum. Isolated segments of rabbit corpus cavernosum were exposed to increasing concentrations of ICA and the dose-dependent accumulation of cGMP and cAMP was determined in the tissues samples by means of ^125I radioimmunoassay. Responses of the isolated tissues preparations to ICA were compared with those obtained with the reference compounds sildenafil (Sild). Furthermore, the effects of ICA on the mRNA expression of specific cGMP-binding phosphodiesterase type Ⅴ (PDE5) in rat penis were also observed. After incubation with ICA for 6 h or 14 h respectively, the levels of PDE5 mRNA were examined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results showed that ICA increased cGMP concentrations directly (P〈0.05), but there was no significant effect on cAMP concentrations (P〉0.05). In the presence of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a stimulatory agent of cGMP, both ICA and Sild increased cGMP concentrations with increasing dose (P〈0.01). Their EC50 was 4.62 (ICA) and 0.42 (Sild) μmol/L respectively. Under the same condition, ICA and Sild unaltered cAMP level significantly (P〉0.05). There were PDE5A 1 and PDE5A2 mRNA expressions in rat cor- pus cavernosum with PDE5A2 being the dominant isoform. ICA could obviously inhibit these two isoforms mRNA expression in rat penis, and decrease PDE5A1 more pronouncedly (P〈 0.01). The present study indicated that the aphrodisiac mechanisms of icariin involved the NO-cGMP signal transduction pathway, with increasing cGMP levels in the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. The inhibitory effect of icariin on PDE5 mRNA expression, especially on PDE5A1, might account for its molecular mechanisms for its long-term activity. 展开更多
关键词 penis erectile dysfunction ICARIIN nitric oxide phosphodiesterase type 5
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Patterns of treatment with PDE5 inhibitors in the clinical practice in Italy: longitudinal data from the Erectile Dysfunction Observational Study 被引量:2
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作者 Ferdinando Fusco Riccardo Sicuteri +4 位作者 Andrea Rossi Stathis Kontodimas Jose Maria Haro Ciro Imbimbo 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第5期629-637,I0005,共10页
The Erectile Dysfunction Observational Study (EDOS) is a 6-months observational prospective multicentric study enrolling men with erectile dysfunction (ED) who asked, to be started on a treatment or to change a pr... The Erectile Dysfunction Observational Study (EDOS) is a 6-months observational prospective multicentric study enrolling men with erectile dysfunction (ED) who asked, to be started on a treatment or to change a previous treatment. Aims of the study were to analyse the pattern of treatment and compare the efficacy of treatments used. Patients were enrolled during a normal hospital visit and were prescribed a treatment for ED. They were asked at baseline and after 3 and 6 months, to answer a set of questions from the International Index of Erectile Function, Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) and Short Form of the Psychological and Interpersonal Relationships Scale questionnaires (SF-PAIRS). Clinicians were free to prescribe any therapy for ED available in the market, and to change therapy at any time during the study. Out of 1 338 patients, available for analysis at 6 months, 624 (47%) changed their treatment during the study and 714 (53%) continued with the drug prescribed at baseline. Patients assuming tadalafil had a significantly higher probability of maintaining the same treatment compared to sildenafil or vardenafil. There was no clinically significant difference in terms of efficacy, patient satisfaction, self-confidence and spontaneity between the different inhibitors of PDE5. The ‘time concerns' domain score of SF-PAIRS, was statistically better in patients assuming tadalafil. In conclusion sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil show similar efficacy in the clinical practice. However, patients receiving tadalafil display a lower risk to discontinue or change the treatment. 展开更多
关键词 clinical practice ITALY phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors SILDENAFIL TADALAFIL VARDENAFIL
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Erectile potentials of a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, DA-8159, in diet-induced obese rats 被引量:2
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作者 Jae-Young Yu Kyung-Koo Kang Moohi Yoo 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期325-329,共5页
Aim: To examine the changes in the erectile function in diet-induced obese rats and investigate the oral efficacy of DA-8159, a new phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, on penile erection in obese rats. Meth... Aim: To examine the changes in the erectile function in diet-induced obese rats and investigate the oral efficacy of DA-8159, a new phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, on penile erection in obese rats. Methods: The rats were fed a high-energy diet for 12 weeks and divided into three groups: an obesity-resistant (OR) control group, an obesity-prone (OP) control group, and an OP-DA-8159 treatment (DA-8159) group. The electrostimulation-induced erectile responses were measured in all groups. The body weight, plasma cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose levels were also measured. Results: In the OP control group, the maximum intracavernous pressure (ICP) and ICP/blood pressure (ICP/BP) ratio after electric stimulation were significantly lower than those in OR control group. The corresponding area under the curve (AUC) of the ICP/BP ratio, the detumescence time and the baseline cavernous pressure were also lower than those in the OR control group, but this difference was not significant. The body weight gain, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride level in the OP group were significantly higher than those in the OR group. After administering the DA-8159, a significant increase in the maximum ICP and the ICP/BP ratio were observed. The corresponding AUCs in the DA-8159 group were also higher than those in the two control groups. Furthermore, the detumescence time was significantly prolonged after treatment with DA-8159. Conclusion: These results demon- strate that diet-induced obesity affects the erectile function in rats and these erectile dysfunction (ED) can be improved by the treatment with DA-8159, indicating DA-8159 might be a treatment option for ED associated with obesity. 展开更多
关键词 phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor penile erection OBESITY DA-8159 intracavemous pressure
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Research of heat treatment of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys for MH-Ni batteries 被引量:6
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作者 GUOJinghong CHENDemin +2 位作者 LIUGuozhong YANGKe MAJun 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第3期175-178,共4页
The effects of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenchingand annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics ofthe low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage allo... The effects of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenchingand annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics ofthe low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys were compared with those of the high-Co AB_5 typehydrogen storage alloy as well. The results showed that the faster the cooling of the low-Cohydrogen storage alloy is, the better homogeneity of the chemical composition for the alloy and thelonger cycle life of the battery are, but the electrochemical discharge capacity and high-ratedischarge ability are reduced. The high-rate discharge ability and charge retention of MH-Nibatteries for the conventional as-cast annealed low-Co hydrogen storage alloy were superior to thosefor the rapidly quenched low-Co hydrogen storage alloy and the high-Co hydrogen storage alloy, buta little inferior in the cycle life. 展开更多
关键词 storage energy technology low-Co AB_5type hydrogen storage alloy ANNEALING MH-Ni battery
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Chronic kidney disease and erectile dysfunction 被引量:4
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作者 Etsu Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimatsu +2 位作者 Shigeyoshi Oba Masao Takahashi Yukio Homma 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2014年第4期220-229,共10页
Erectile dysfunction(ED) is a common condition among male chronic kidney disease(CKD) patients.Its prevalence is estimated to be approximately 80% among these patients.It has been well established that the production ... Erectile dysfunction(ED) is a common condition among male chronic kidney disease(CKD) patients.Its prevalence is estimated to be approximately 80% among these patients.It has been well established that the production of nitric oxide from the cavernous nerve and vascular endothelium and the subsequent production of cyclic GMP are critically important in initiating and maintaining erection.Factors affecting these pathways can induce ED.The etiology of ED in CKD patients is multifactorial.Factors including abnormalities in gonadal-pituitary system,disturbance in autonomic nervous system,endothelial dysfunction,anemia(and erythropoietin deficiency),secondary hyperparathyroidism,drugs,zinc deficiency,and psychological problems are implicated in the occurrence of ED.An improvement of general conditions is the first step of treatment.Sufficient dialysis and adequate nutritional intake are necessary.In addition,control of anemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism is required.Changes of drugs that potentially affect erectile function may be necessary.Further,zinc supplementation may be necessary whenzinc deficiency is suspected.Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors(PDE5Is) are commonly used for treating ED in CKD patients,and their efficacy was confirmed by many studies.Testosterone replacement therapy in addition to PDE5 Is may be useful,particularly for CKD patients with hypogonadism.Renal transplantation may restore erectile function.ED is an early marker of cardiovascular disease(CVD),which it frequently precedes; therefore,it is crucial to examine the presence of ED in CKD patients not only for the improvement of the quality of life but also for the prevention of CVD attack. 展开更多
关键词 Erectile dysfunction Chronic kidney disease Nitric oxide Phosphodiesterase type 5 TESTOSTERONE
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Evaluation and diagnostic testing of erectile dysfunction in the era of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors 被引量:1
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作者 Kenneth Jacobsohn Run Wang 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期3-7,共5页
The diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction has changed dramatically since the availability of safe and effective oral therapies. Unfortunately, not all men can be adequately treated in this way, and might req... The diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction has changed dramatically since the availability of safe and effective oral therapies. Unfortunately, not all men can be adequately treated in this way, and might require more invasive testing to diagnose and treat the specific cause of their dysfunction. This review looks at the tests and strategies available for men who cannot be treated by oral therapy alone. 展开更多
关键词 erectile dysfunction TESTING TREATMENT DIAGNOSIS phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
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Constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: A review of current and emerging drug therapies 被引量:9
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作者 Khaled A Jadallah Susan M Kullab David S Sanders 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第27期8898-8909,共12页
Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a highly prevalent medical condition that adversely affects patient quality of life and constitutes a significant economic burden on healthcare resources. A large proportion of patient... Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a highly prevalent medical condition that adversely affects patient quality of life and constitutes a significant economic burden on healthcare resources. A large proportion of patients suffer from the constipation subtype of IBS(IBS-C), most commonly afflicting older individuals and those with a lower socioeconomic status. Conventional pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment options have limited efficacies and/or significant adverse events, which lead to increased long-term health care expenditures. Failure to effectively treat IBS-C patients over the past decades has largely been due to a poor understanding of disease pathophysiology, lack of a global view of the patient, and an inappropriate selection of patients and treatment endpoints in clinical trials. In recent years, however, more effective and safer drugs have been developed for the treatment of IBS-C. The advancement in the area of pharmacologic treatment is based on new knowledge of the pathophysiologic basis of IBS-C and the development of drugs with increased selectivity within pharmacologic classes with recognized efficacies. This narrative review covers the spectrum of available drugs and their mechanisms of action, as well as the efficacy and safety profiles of each as determined in relevant clinical trials that have investigated treatment options for IBS-C and chronic constipation. A brief summary of laxative-based treatment options is presented, followed by up-to-date assessments for three classes of drugs: prokinetics, prosecretory agents, and bile acid modulators. 展开更多
关键词 CONSTIPATION Irritable bowel syndrome Drug therapy Serotonergic agents PROKINETICS 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 agonists Secretagogues Prosecretory agents Bile acid modulators
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Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the bladder 被引量:1
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作者 Bilal Chughtai Aizaz Ali +1 位作者 Claire Dunphy Steven A.Kaplan 《Asian Journal of Urology》 2015年第1期33-37,共5页
Many aging men will experience lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS).Phosphodiesterase type 5(PDE5)inhibitors have shown promise in treating LUTS in these patients.PDE5 inhibitors mediate their effects through several pa... Many aging men will experience lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS).Phosphodiesterase type 5(PDE5)inhibitors have shown promise in treating LUTS in these patients.PDE5 inhibitors mediate their effects through several pathways including cAMP,NO/cGMP,Kchannel modulated pathways,and the L-cysteine/H2S pathway.PDE5 inhibitors exert their effect in muscle cells,nerve fibers,and interstitial cells(ICs).The use of PDE5 inhibitors led to improvement in LUTS.This included urodynamic parameters.PDE5 inhibitors may play a significant role in LUTS due to their effect on the bladder rather than the prostate. 展开更多
关键词 Lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS) Overactive bladder syndrome(OAB) Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors NO/CGMP cAMP
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Are phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors effective for the management of lower urinary symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia? 被引量:1
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作者 Li Tao Zhang Jong Kwan Park 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2015年第1期138-147,共10页
AIM: To review the efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors(PDE5-Is) in lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS) suggestive of benign prostate hyperplasia(LUTS/BPH). METHODS: A comprehensive research was conducted to... AIM: To review the efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors(PDE5-Is) in lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS) suggestive of benign prostate hyperplasia(LUTS/BPH). METHODS: A comprehensive research was conducted to identify all publications relating to benign prostate hyperplasia and treatment with sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil. To assess the efficacy, the changes in total international prostate symptom score(IPSS), IPSS subscore including voiding, storage and quality of life(Qo L), Benign prostatic hyperplasia Impact Index(BII), maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax) and the International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF) were extracted. A meta-analytical technique was used for the analysis of integrated data from the included studies to evaluate the mean difference in the results. RESULTS: Total IPSS score, IIEF and BII showed a significant improvement in trials in which LUTS/BPH with or without erectile dysfunction(ED) were compared with the placebo. For LUTS/BPH, the mean differences of total IPSS score, IIEF and BII are-2.17, 4.88 and-0.43, P < 0.00001, respectively. For LUTS/BPH with comorbid ED, the mean difference are-1.97, 4.54 and-0.52, P < 0.00001, respectively. PDE5-Is appear to improve IPSS storage, voiding and Qo L subscore(mean difference =-0.71,-1.23 and-0.33, P < 0.00001, respectively). Although four doses of tadalafil(2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg) failed to reach significance in Qmax(mean difference = 0.22, P = 0.10), the 5 mg dose of tadalafil significantly improved the Qmax(mean difference = 0.33, P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: PED5-Is demonstrated efficacy for improving LUTS in BPH patients with or without ED and could be considered to be the first line treatment for LUTS/BPH. 展开更多
关键词 Phosphodiesterase type 5 INHIBITOR Lower urinary tract symptoms Benign prostate hyperplasia TADALAFIL
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Electrochemical Properties of Strip Casting LPCNi_(3.55) Co_(0.75) Mn_(0.4) Al_(0.3) Hydrogen Storage Alloys 被引量:1
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作者 吴朝玲 陈云贵 +3 位作者 李锋 唐定骧 李梦 涂铭旌 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第5期517-521,共5页
LPCNi 3.55 Co 0.75 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 hydrogen storage alloy was investigated, and the effects of thickness of its strip casting ingots(as cast) on the electrochemical performances were discussed. It was ... LPCNi 3.55 Co 0.75 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 hydrogen storage alloy was investigated, and the effects of thickness of its strip casting ingots(as cast) on the electrochemical performances were discussed. It was found that the 0.2 C discharge capacity increased with the increase of the thickness (from 1 mm to 10 mm) of the ingots, mainly due to the enlargement of the unit cell volume; Among the thickness of the ingots in our study, 10 mm sample showed a better activation property; LPCNi 3.55 Co 0.75 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 alloy with 10mm showed higher comprehensive properties than those with other thickness under 1C rate. 展开更多
关键词 rare earths strip casting electrochemical properties AB 5 type hydrogen storage alloys
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