采用溶胶-凝胶的方法低温制备石榴石结构的固体电解质Li5La3Ta2O12,并用其包覆Li Mn2O4来改善材料的电化学性能。通过XRD,SEM和TEM等表征手段对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并通过恒电流充放电、循环伏安、交流阻抗等测试分析材料的电化...采用溶胶-凝胶的方法低温制备石榴石结构的固体电解质Li5La3Ta2O12,并用其包覆Li Mn2O4来改善材料的电化学性能。通过XRD,SEM和TEM等表征手段对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并通过恒电流充放电、循环伏安、交流阻抗等测试分析材料的电化学性能。研究结果表明:Li5La3Ta2O12包覆的Li Mn2O4材料与未包覆的材料相比,其电化学性能得到明显改善,经过150次循环后包覆材料的放电比容量保持率为92%,在高倍率10C(C为倍率)下包覆材料放电比容量为61.2 m A·h/g,而未包覆材料放电比容量仅为40.7 m A·h/g;包覆Li5La3Ta2O12后,Li Mn2O4的阻抗明显减小,大幅度提高了其循环性能和倍率性能。展开更多
Ta5+doped β-Ga2O3 single crystals were grown by using the optical floating zone method, and then annealed in the air and nitrogen gas at 1400℃ for 20 hours.The transmittance spectra, photoluminescence(PL), x-ray irr...Ta5+doped β-Ga2O3 single crystals were grown by using the optical floating zone method, and then annealed in the air and nitrogen gas at 1400℃ for 20 hours.The transmittance spectra, photoluminescence(PL), x-ray irradiation spectra, and PL decay profiles of the samples were measured at room temperature.The relevant results show that the optical transmittance of the samples annealed in the air or nitrogen gas was improved.By drawing the(ahv)2–hv graph,it can be seen that the band gap decreased after being annealed in the air, but increased in nitrogen gas.The PL spectra and x-ray irradiation spectra show that the luminescent intensity of the sample annealed in the air increased substantially,while decreased for the sample annealed in nitrogen.The PL decay time of the Ta:β-Ga2O3 annealed in the air increased significantly compared with that of the Ta:β-Ga2O3 sample without annealing, but the tendency after annealing in nitrogen gas was opposite.展开更多
The energy band-gap and related factors of tantalum pentoxide with hexagonal phase were investigated using hybrid functional B3LYP and sX-LDA methods. The results showed that both sX-LDA and B3LYP techniques reveal th...The energy band-gap and related factors of tantalum pentoxide with hexagonal phase were investigated using hybrid functional B3LYP and sX-LDA methods. The results showed that both sX-LDA and B3LYP techniques reveal the indirect semiconductor nature of δ-Ta2O5, whereas the obtained value of energy band-gap is much higher than previous theoretical reports but closer to the experimental data. The optical band- gap of δ-Ta2O5 is expected to originate from the O 2p→Ta 5d transition which may benefit from the d-s-p hybridization.展开更多
Commercial cathode material （LiCoO2） was modified by coating with a thin layer of SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2 for improving its performance in lithium ion battery. The morphology and structure of the modified cathode ...Commercial cathode material （LiCoO2） was modified by coating with a thin layer of SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2 for improving its performance in lithium ion battery. The morphology and structure of the modified cathode material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The performance including cycling stability, diffusion coefficient under different voltage, C-rate discharge of the batteries with this modified cathode material was examined. The results showed that the battery with the coated cathode material could discharge at a large current density, and it possessed a stable cycle performance in the range from 3.0 V to 4.2 V. It was explained that the rate of Li ion diffusion increased in the batteries using SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2-coated LiCoO2 as the cathode and the coated layer could act as a fast ion conductor （SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2） and as a protecting shell to prevent LiCoO2particles from being attacked by the acidic electrolyte.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶的方法低温制备石榴石结构的固体电解质Li5La3Ta2O12,并用其包覆Li Mn2O4来改善材料的电化学性能。通过XRD,SEM和TEM等表征手段对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并通过恒电流充放电、循环伏安、交流阻抗等测试分析材料的电化学性能。研究结果表明:Li5La3Ta2O12包覆的Li Mn2O4材料与未包覆的材料相比,其电化学性能得到明显改善,经过150次循环后包覆材料的放电比容量保持率为92%,在高倍率10C(C为倍率)下包覆材料放电比容量为61.2 m A·h/g,而未包覆材料放电比容量仅为40.7 m A·h/g;包覆Li5La3Ta2O12后,Li Mn2O4的阻抗明显减小,大幅度提高了其循环性能和倍率性能。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51802327)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant No.18511110500)
文摘Ta5+doped β-Ga2O3 single crystals were grown by using the optical floating zone method, and then annealed in the air and nitrogen gas at 1400℃ for 20 hours.The transmittance spectra, photoluminescence(PL), x-ray irradiation spectra, and PL decay profiles of the samples were measured at room temperature.The relevant results show that the optical transmittance of the samples annealed in the air or nitrogen gas was improved.By drawing the(ahv)2–hv graph,it can be seen that the band gap decreased after being annealed in the air, but increased in nitrogen gas.The PL spectra and x-ray irradiation spectra show that the luminescent intensity of the sample annealed in the air increased substantially,while decreased for the sample annealed in nitrogen.The PL decay time of the Ta:β-Ga2O3 annealed in the air increased significantly compared with that of the Ta:β-Ga2O3 sample without annealing, but the tendency after annealing in nitrogen gas was opposite.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51102172)Hebei Natural Science Foundation(No.E2013210038)+1 种基金Colleges and Universities in Hebei Province Science and Technology Research Project(No.YQ2014033)Hebei Key Discipline Construction Project
文摘The energy band-gap and related factors of tantalum pentoxide with hexagonal phase were investigated using hybrid functional B3LYP and sX-LDA methods. The results showed that both sX-LDA and B3LYP techniques reveal the indirect semiconductor nature of δ-Ta2O5, whereas the obtained value of energy band-gap is much higher than previous theoretical reports but closer to the experimental data. The optical band- gap of δ-Ta2O5 is expected to originate from the O 2p→Ta 5d transition which may benefit from the d-s-p hybridization.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (06105562)the Foundation of Manyang Bureau of Sci-ence and Technology,China (07Y003-1)
文摘Commercial cathode material （LiCoO2） was modified by coating with a thin layer of SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2 for improving its performance in lithium ion battery. The morphology and structure of the modified cathode material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The performance including cycling stability, diffusion coefficient under different voltage, C-rate discharge of the batteries with this modified cathode material was examined. The results showed that the battery with the coated cathode material could discharge at a large current density, and it possessed a stable cycle performance in the range from 3.0 V to 4.2 V. It was explained that the rate of Li ion diffusion increased in the batteries using SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2-coated LiCoO2 as the cathode and the coated layer could act as a fast ion conductor （SrO/Li2O/La2O3/Ta2O5/TiO2） and as a protecting shell to prevent LiCoO2particles from being attacked by the acidic electrolyte.
