Development of an STS Marker Linked to Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes PmLK906 and Pm4a by Gene Chip Hybridization

Wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） line Lankao 90（6） carries a recessive powdery mildew resistance gene temporarily named PmLK906 on chromosome 2AL. Near PmLK906 there is another known powdery mildew resistance gene locus Pm4. To track the two powdery mildew resistance genes in wheat breeding program by marker assisted selection （MAS）, a linked molecular marker was developed in this study. Wheat gene chip hybridization combined with bulked segregant analysis （BSA） was used to develop an sequence-tagged sites （STS） marker for PmLK906 and Pm4. A new 2 125 bp full-length cDNA clone （GenBank accession no. EU082094） similar to csAtPR5 ofAegilops tauschii was isolated from Lankao 90（6） 21-12, and temporarily named TaAetPR5. Specific products could be amplified from cultivars or lines possessing Pm4a, Pm4b and PmLK906 with primers p9-7pl and p9-7p2 derived from TaAetPR5. TaAetPR5 was linked to PmLK906 at a genetic distance of 7.62 cM, and cosegregated with Pm4a. The p9-7p1 and p9-7p2 could be used as an STS marker for these resistance genes in wheat breeding. Because this marker was cosegregated with Pm4a, it can be used in map-based cloning of the alleles at Pm4 locus also.

一个小麦csAtPR5-类似基因的克隆、鉴定和表达分析(英文)

小麦(Triticum aestivumL.)品系‘兰考90(6)’在2AL染色体臂上携带1个隐性抗白粉病基因,暂命名为PmLK906。以‘中国春’/‘兰考90(6)21-12’杂交F3代纯合株系构建的抗、感cDNA池为探针进行小麦基因芯片杂交,结果表明与粗山羊草(Aegilops tauschii)csAtPR5类似的基因在抗病池中的表达量比感病池中约高24.2倍。随后,从‘兰考90(6)21-12’中成功克隆了一个2 125 bp的全长csAtPR5-类似基因cDNA序列,暂命名为TaAetPR5(GenBank登录号:EU082094)。TaAet-PR5与csAtPR5的cDNA序列有93%的相同。TaAetPR5编码1个由657个氨基酸组成的多肽,与csAtPR5有88%的相同。蛋白推导分析表明TaAetPR5的分子量为74.5 kDa,pI 6.82,可能是一个可溶性的球蛋白,存在于细胞核中的可能性是95%。接种小麦白粉病菌(Blumeria graminisf.sp.tritici)后12至72 h,‘兰考90(6)21-12’幼苗叶片中的TaAetPR5基因转录水平不断提高。感白粉病的‘中国春’中没有检测到TaAetPR5基因。