Problems and Countermeasures of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after Function Reform of Running the Society

Deepening function reform of running the society of state-owned farm is an important strategic plan made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council,and is also ' hard bone' bitten by fully implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and promoting the modernization of agriculture and countryside. In this paper,the problems of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after function reform of running the society are systematically and comprehensively analyzed via field research,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The research could provide beneficial reference and experience reference for deepening function reform of running the society of current state-owned farm.

湖北太湖港农场主要农产品中甲基硫菌灵及多菌灵的残留分析

以紫外分光光度法测定了太湖港农场主要农产品中甲基硫菌灵和多菌灵的残留情况。结果表明,辣椒、茄子、豆角、空心菜等常见蔬菜中甲基硫菌灵和多菌灵残留超标,部分小麦、水稻主产区生产的小麦、水稻甲基硫菌灵和多菌灵残留超标。

太湖港农场菜地土壤重金属含量特征与风险评价

为全面了解太湖港农场菜地土壤重金属污染状况,以Cd、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni和Cr为研究对象,采用污染指数法及潜在生态风险指数法对重金属的污染程度和潜在生态风险进行了综合评价。结果表明,太湖港农场菜地土壤中重金属Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu、Pb、Cd的平均含量分别为86.25,65.39,34.44,29.51,26.93和0.78 mg/kg,Cd出现了99%的超标,其他均无超标现象。相关分析和主成分分析表明Cd、Ni、Cu、Zn、Pb和Cr具有相同来源的可能性较大。综合评价结果显示,太湖港农场菜地土壤重金属处于低污染水平,潜在生态危害程度较低。但其Cd的含量已达到轻度甚至中度污染水平,处于中度生态风险水平,需要在今后的农业生产中引起足够的重视。