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Geochemistry of island arc assemblage in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the role of Pan-African magmatism in crustal growth of the Arabian–Nubian Shield:A review
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作者 Abdel-Aal MAbdel-Karim Mohamed MHamdy Adel A.Surour 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期588-622,共35页
Neoproterozoic island arc assemblage of the Arabian–Nubian Shield(ANS)in the Eastern Desert(ED)of Egypt comprises juvenile suites of metavolcanics(MV),large amounts of meta-sedimentary rocks(MS),and voluminous metaga... Neoproterozoic island arc assemblage of the Arabian–Nubian Shield(ANS)in the Eastern Desert(ED)of Egypt comprises juvenile suites of metavolcanics(MV),large amounts of meta-sedimentary rocks(MS),and voluminous metagabbros-diorites(MGD)and syn-tectonic intrusions of older granitoids(OG).We report here the updates of these four rock units in terms of classification,distribution,chemical characteristics,geodynamic evolution,metamorphism,and ages.In addition,we discuss these integrated data to elucidate a reasonable and reliable model for crustal evolution in the ANS.The main features of these rock units indicate their relation to each other and the geodynamic environment dominated by early immature oceanic island arcs to primitive continental arcs.Integrated information of the island arc metavolcanic and plutonic rocks(gabbros,diorites,tonalites,and granodiorites)furnish evidence of the genetic relationships.These include proximity and a coeval nature in the field;all protolith magmas are subalkaline in nature following calc-alkaline series with minor tholeiitic affinities;common geochemical signature of the arc rocks and subduction-related magmatism;their similar enrichment in LREEs;and similar major element compositions with mafic melts derived from metasomatized mantle wedge.The volcano-sedimentary and the OG rocks underwent multiphase deformation events whereas the MGD complexes deformed slightly.Based on the magmatic,sedimentological,and metamorphic evolutions constrained by geochronological data as well as the progressive evolutionary trend from extensional to compressional regimes,a possible gradual decrease in the subducted slab dip angle is the most infl uential in any geodynamic model for arc assemblage in the ED of Egypt. 展开更多
关键词 island arc assemblage MAGMATISM Crustal growth NEOPROTEROZOIC Arabian–Nubian Shield Eastern Desert EGYPT
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ACCRETION OF AN EARLY CRETACEOUS INTRA- OCEANIC ISLAND ARC TO INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE 被引量:2
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作者 J.C.Aitchison 1, Badengzhu 2, A.M.Davis 1, Liu J. 1, Luo, H. 1, J.Malpas 1, I.McDermid 1, Zhou M.F. 1, Wu H. 2, S.Zyabrev 1 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期94-96,共3页
A discontinuous line of ophiolitic bodies occurs along the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone (YTSZ), which stretches across southern Tibet and beyond. This zone marks the locus of collision between Eurasia and India in the E... A discontinuous line of ophiolitic bodies occurs along the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone (YTSZ), which stretches across southern Tibet and beyond. This zone marks the locus of collision between Eurasia and India in the Early Cenozoic. Should we assume that the entire Tethyan Ocean basin that lay between these two continental blocks was oceanic or might it have been more complex? Fragments of any terranes that developed within this once extensive ocean potentially lie within the YTSZ. Detailed investigations over the past three field seasons reveal the presence of several terranes distributed along this zone. Work is currently underway to analyze the nature of individual terranes and the timing of any inter\|relationships. 展开更多
关键词 Yarlung Zangbo SUTURE Zone CRETACEOUS island arc OPHIOLITE SUBDUCTION complex
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Huanggang Intrusive Complexin Northern Tongbai Area:Island-Arc Tectonic Environment and Its Geological Significance 被引量:3
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作者 Zhang Li Zhang Hongfei Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期37-41,共5页
The Huanggang intrusive complex in northern Tongbai area was formed in Early Paleozoic. It mainly consists of ultra basic, basic, intermediate and acid rocks, dominated by intermediate and basic rocks. The complex be... The Huanggang intrusive complex in northern Tongbai area was formed in Early Paleozoic. It mainly consists of ultra basic, basic, intermediate and acid rocks, dominated by intermediate and basic rocks. The complex belongs to calc alkaline series. Geochemical characteristics of major and trace elements show that the complex was derived from the fractional crystallization of co source magma. It is suggested that the complex was formed in island arc tectonic environment and was closely related to the northward subduction of the Erlangping back arc basin. Thus, the subduction of the back arc basin can induce the island arc type magmatism similar to the one formed in the setting of ocean plate subduction. 展开更多
关键词 Huanggang intrusive complex island arc tectonic environment geochemistry northern Tongbai area North Qinling.
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Late Palaeogene emplacement and late Neogene-Quaternary exhumation of the Kuril island-arc root (Kunashir island) constrained by multi-method thermochronometry 被引量:2
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作者 J.De Grave F.I.Zhimulev +4 位作者 S.Glorie G.V.Kuznetsov N.Evans F.Vanhaecke B.McInnes 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期211-220,共10页
The Kuril islands constitute a volcanic island arc-trench system, stretching from eastern Hokkaido (Japan) to Kamchatka (Russia) along the northwestern Pacific subduction system, The current arc consists of severa... The Kuril islands constitute a volcanic island arc-trench system, stretching from eastern Hokkaido (Japan) to Kamchatka (Russia) along the northwestern Pacific subduction system, The current arc consists of several volcanic islands mainly with Neogene basement and capped by several, predominantly andesitic, active subduction stratovolcanoes, Kunashir Island is the southwestern-most island of the arc, just off the Hokkaido coast and represents the study area in this paper. The island is composed of a Lower Complex of mainly late Miocene to Pliocene volcanic rocks, covered by an Upper Complex of younger (basaltic) andesitic lava flows and tuffs on which currently four active volcanic edifices are built. In the Lower Complex sub-volcanic and deeper-seated intrusives of the so-called Prasolov and Dokuchaev magmatic complexes are found, More differentiated, tonalitic-granodioritic rocks were collected from these small intrusive bodies. An early Oligocene zircon LA-ICP-MS U/Pb age of 31 Ma for the Prasolov Complex was obtained, showing that the basement of Kunashir Island is older than previously thought. Thermochronometry (apatite fission-track and U-Th-Sm/He and zircon U-ThJHe analyses) further shows that the magmatic basement of the island was rapidly exhumed in the Pleistocene to present levels in a differential pattern, with He-ages ranging from 1.9 to 0.8 Ma. It is shown that the northern section of the island was hereby exhumed more intensely. 展开更多
关键词 Kuril island arc Kunashir island Northwest pacific THERMOCHRONOMETRY Zircon U-Pb dating
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MULTIPLE ISLAND ARC-BASIN SYSTEM AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GANGDISE TECTONIC BELT,TIBET 被引量:1
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作者 Li Guangming,Feng Xiaolian,Pan Guitang 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 2000年第S1期167-167,共1页
Gangdise tectonic belt, located in the middle part of Tibet—Qinghai plateau Tethys tectonic domain, is the most representative region in Tibet—Qinghai plateau Tethyan evolution especially in Mesozoic era. It is main... Gangdise tectonic belt, located in the middle part of Tibet—Qinghai plateau Tethys tectonic domain, is the most representative region in Tibet—Qinghai plateau Tethyan evolution especially in Mesozoic era. It is mainly covered by thick Jurassic—Cretaceous system layer. During the Mesozoic to Cenozoic era, strong island\|arc types volcanism and volcanic rocks and intrusive rocks belt.. Geologists had divided the Tibet Tethyan evolution into three or four stages (Huang, Jiqing, 1987; Pan Guitang, Li Xinzheng, 1993), according to the ocean\|land conversion process of Tethyan evolution .The Tethyan evolution and the nature of Gangdise tectonic belt had been well\|studied by geologists (Huang Jiqing, 1987; Deng Wanming, 1984; Xia Daixiang, 1986; Cheng Changlun 1987; ZhouXiang 1993; Pan Guitang, 1996). Studies showed that Gangdise tectonic belt, from upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic era, had been developed alternate multiple island arc\|basin system, and characterized by many basin types and strong tectonic\|magma activity. Based on the study of Gangdise multiple island arc\|basin system, I present another version of Gangdise tectonic belt tectonic units division and evolution here. 展开更多
关键词 Gangdise MULTIPLE island arc\|basin system TECTONIC evolutio n
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Geology and Genesis of Peraluminous Granites in East Tianshan Upper Paleozoic Island Arc Belt 被引量:4
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作者 顾连兴 杨浩 +2 位作者 严正富 廖静娟 王金珠 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1996年第1期33-43,共11页
A peraluminous granite belt occurs along the connecting zone between the TurPan-Hami Precambrian block and the Upper Paleozoic island arc belt. Muscovite granite and two-mica granite are the essential lithological com... A peraluminous granite belt occurs along the connecting zone between the TurPan-Hami Precambrian block and the Upper Paleozoic island arc belt. Muscovite granite and two-mica granite are the essential lithological components of that belt. All the potassium feldspars inthese granites are microcline. Heavy minerals are dominated by magnetite. SiO2 contents ofthese granites are greater than 73 % with most of the A/NKC values greater than 1.1, norma-tive corundum values greater than 1. Plots of CIPW norms in the (AL-K-Na)-Ca-(Fe2++ Mg)diagram are mostly situated in the plagioclase-cordierite-muscovite region. The rocks are char-acterized by very low contents of minor elements and ΣREE with strong Eu depletion, δ18Ovalues between 6. 69‰ and 7. 0‰, Rb-Sr isochron age of 260. 2 ± 6. 2 Ma and an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0. 7052. These granites might have been produced by partial melting of moderatelyacidic volcanites and low-maturity sediments in the basement sequences and could be geneticallyconnected with the southward A-type subduction of the Turpan-Hami block following the clo-sure of the Middle Carboniferous back-arc basin. 展开更多
关键词 花岗岩 弧形岛 天山地区 古生代 成因 地质构造
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Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Age and Island-Arc Origin of the Bayanhua Gabbro in the Hegenshan Suture Zone, Inner Mongolia 被引量:12
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作者 WANG Jinfang LI Yingjie LI Hongyang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期2316-2317,共2页
Objective The Bayanhua Nb-enriched gabbro is newly discovered in the Diyanmiao-Meilaotewula SSZ-type ophiolitic m61ange belt of the Hegenshan suture zone, Inner Mongolia. Nb-enriched arc gabbros are usually believed ... Objective The Bayanhua Nb-enriched gabbro is newly discovered in the Diyanmiao-Meilaotewula SSZ-type ophiolitic m61ange belt of the Hegenshan suture zone, Inner Mongolia. Nb-enriched arc gabbros are usually believed to result from partial melting of the mantle wedge peridotites metasomatized by slab melts derived from the subducting oceanic slab, which represent arc magmatic markers of the oceanic subduction zone. However, whether the Hegenshan ocean basin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean was in its subduction stage in the Early Permian requires further study for a final conclusion, and what is the evolution process of the oceanic subduction and lithospheric mantle of the Hegenshan suture zone remains speculative for the lack of further definitely petrological and chronological evidence and constraints. Therefore, this study carried out zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry on the Bayanhua Nb-enriched gabbro to discuss its origin, in order to provide new evidence for the tectonic evolution of the Hegenshan suture zone of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. 展开更多
关键词 Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Age and island-arc Origin of the Bayanhua Gabbro Inner Mongolia
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Constraints on early Paleozoic magmatic processes and tectonic setting of Inexpressible Island, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Hong WANG Wei ZHAO Yue 《Advances in Polar Science》 CSCD 2019年第1期52-69,共18页
During the Cambrian and Ordovician, widespread magmatic activity occurred in the Ross Orogen of central Antarctica, forming the Granite Harbor Intrusives and Terra Nova Intrusive Complex. In the Terra Nova Intrusive C... During the Cambrian and Ordovician, widespread magmatic activity occurred in the Ross Orogen of central Antarctica, forming the Granite Harbor Intrusives and Terra Nova Intrusive Complex. In the Terra Nova Intrusive Complex, the latest magmatic activity comprised the emplacement of the Abbott Unit(508 Ma) and the Vegetation Unit(~475 Ma), which were formed in different tectonic settings. Owing to their similar lithological features, the tectonic transformation that occurred between the formation of these two units has not been well studied. Through a detailed geological field investigation and geochemical and geochronological analyses, four types of magmatic rock—basalt, syenite, mafic veins, and granite veins—were identified on Inexpressible Island, Northern Victoria Land. Our SHRIMP(Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro Probe) zircon U–Pb ages of the basalt and the granite veins are 504.7 ± 3.1 and 495.5 ± 4.9 Ma, respectively. Major-and trace-element data indicate a continental-margin island-arc setting for the formation of these two rock types. The zircon U–Pb ages of the syenite and the monzodiorite veins are 485.8 ± 5.7 and 478.5 ± 4.0 Ma, respectively. Major-and trace-element compositions suggest a collisional setting for the former and an intracontinental extensional setting for the latter. These results elucidate the evolution from subduction to collision and intracontinental extension in Northern Victoria Land during the 20 Ma spanning the late Cambrian–Early Ordovician and improve our understanding of the tectonics and evolution of the Ross Orogen in the Transantarctic Mountains. 展开更多
关键词 Northern VICTORIA Land Ross OROGEN Early PALEOZOIC MAGMATISM island-arc intracontinental extension
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Implications of ε_(Nd) -La/ Nb, Ba/Nb, Nb/Th Diagrams to Mantle Heterogeneity─Classification of Island-arc Basalts and Decomposition of EMII Component 被引量:1
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作者 李曙光 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 1995年第2期117-127,共11页
A group of εNd-La/Nb, Ba/Nb, Nb/Th diagrams are used to study mantleheterogeneity. Island-arc basalts (IAB) are distributed in a triangle of these diagrams.Three end-member components (the MORB-type depleted mantle, ... A group of εNd-La/Nb, Ba/Nb, Nb/Th diagrams are used to study mantleheterogeneity. Island-arc basalts (IAB) are distributed in a triangle of these diagrams.Three end-member components (the MORB-type depleted mantle, the fiuid released fromsubducted oceanic crust and the sediments from the continental crust) of the source ofIAB may be displayed in these diagrams. Two types of IAB are identified. They areof the two-component type (with little continental sediments), such as the basalts fromAleutians and New Britain, and the three-component type, such as those from Sunda,Lesser Antilles and Andes. In addition, the EMII type mantle-derived rocks may alsobe divided into two groups. One is exemplifled by continental flood basalts and someperidotite xenoliths, similar to IAB, with high La/Nb and Ba/Nb and low Nb/Th ratios.The other includes the Samoa-type oceanic island basalts, with low La/Nb and Ba/Nband high Nb/Th ratios. The corresponding two sub-components of EMII are EMIIM,which is related to the metasomatism of lithosphere mantle by fluids released from thesubducted oceanic crust, and EMIISR, related to the intervention of recycling continentalsediments into the convective mantle. 展开更多
关键词 钕同位素 示踪元素 火山岩 玄武岩 表生交代变质作用
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The Formation Mechanism of Island Arc
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作者 Daoxiong Hu 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2013年第8期1151-1156,共6页
The shape of island arc is formed by changing the axis of back-arc basin caused by rock expansion along the long axis of back-arc basin;that is, island arc is driven to bend along the subduction zone, so that the arc-... The shape of island arc is formed by changing the axis of back-arc basin caused by rock expansion along the long axis of back-arc basin;that is, island arc is driven to bend along the subduction zone, so that the arc-shaped island is formed.Rock expansion along the long axis of back-arc basin is attributed to lower part of continental crust melting (underplating) on the dehydration belt (along the long axis of back-arc basin) due to dehydration of subducted oceanic crust, and the arched melting plane is formed, so that rocks on the melting plane are subject to differentiated temperature rise and differentiated expansion. The length of rock expansion along the long axis of back-arc basin is in direct proportion to the radian of island arc. The arc length of island arc is equal to the sum of the length of the long axis of back-arc basin and the length of rock expansion. The displacement and the arc length of island arc can be calculated according to the length of rock expansion;on the contrary, the length of rock expansion can be calculated according to the displacement or the arc length of island arc. According to the length and the lithology of rock expansion, the value of temperature rise of rocks above the melting plane, the melting thickness (underplating) at the bottom of continental crust and the settlement depth of back-arc basin can be reckoned. 展开更多
关键词 island arc arc Mechanism ROCK EXPANSION DEFORMATION
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Newly developed evidence for the original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the southern segment of the South Lancangjiang Belt 被引量:1
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作者 沈上越 冯庆来 +1 位作者 魏启荣 张志斌 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2007年第1期91-97,共7页
This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petroche... This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petrochemistry, REE, trace elements, lead isotopes and geotectonic setting. The metamorphic volcanic rocks maintain blasto-intergranular and blasto-andesitic textures; the volcanic rocks are characterized by a basalt-andesite-dacite assemblage; the volcanic rocks are basic-intermediate-intermediate-acid in chemical composition, belonging to semi-alkaline rocks, with calc-alkaline series and tholeiite series coexisting, and they are characterized by low TiO2 contents; their REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment right-inclined type; the volcanic rocks are enriched in large cation elements and commonly enriched in Th and partly depleted in Ti, Cr and P, belonging to the Gondwana type as viewed from their Pb isotopic composition; petrochemically the data points fall mostly within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks. All these characteristics provided new evidence for the existence of original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the region studied. 展开更多
关键词 澜沧江南部地带 原始特提斯岛弧 火山岩 新发育证据
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The Vertical Deformation and Horizontal Displacement Fields,Movement, and Seismicity of the Island Arc Tectonics
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作者 Luo Wei,Luo Zhuoli,and Chen ShangpingNational Center for Seismic Data and Informanon,SSB,Beijing 100045,China Center for Analysis and Prediction,SSB,Beijing 100036,China 《Earthquake Research in China》 1996年第3期25-36,共12页
In this work,the vertical deformation,horizontal displacement,and stress fields of arcuate tectonics are theoretically derived from the horizontal tectonic stress; then the characteristics of tectonic movement,seismic... In this work,the vertical deformation,horizontal displacement,and stress fields of arcuate tectonics are theoretically derived from the horizontal tectonic stress; then the characteristics of tectonic movement,seismicity,and focal mechanism of arcuate tectonics of the entire world are explained.It is pointed out that the island arc and other arcuate tectonics are gradually developed under the displacement and stress fields of the arcuate tectonics and that the under-thrusting action of the ocean plate is secondary.The distance formulas between the volcanic arc and the trench are suggested and also that theoretical results are consistent with actual data. 展开更多
关键词 island arc arcUATE TECTONICS Vertical deformation FIELD Horizontal displacement FIELD TECTONIC MOVEMENT
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A preliminary analysis of arcuate structures-relationship of the island arc and deep-sea trench to the dip angle of Benioff zone
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作者 Wu Lun, Liang Haihua, Ren Fuhu and Li Maosong The Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing, China The Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing, China 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第1期125-136,共12页
The origin of arcuate islands and deep-sea trenches has been studied for a long time and various interpretations have been proposed. In this paper, some analytical models are put forward from a geometrical viewpoint a... The origin of arcuate islands and deep-sea trenches has been studied for a long time and various interpretations have been proposed. In this paper, some analytical models are put forward from a geometrical viewpoint and then the theoretical dip angles of the underthrusting slabs of circum-Pacific island arcs are computed and compared with those of the Benioff zone. As a result, it is found that the dip angle of the underthrusting slab is one of the main factors determining the curvature of the arcuate structure. The authors consider that this result may contribute to the plate theory. 展开更多
关键词 A preliminary analysis of arcuate structures-relationship of the island arc and deep-sea trench to the dip angle of Benioff zone deep
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大地幔楔的两个深部碳循环圈:差异及宜居效应 被引量:2
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作者 李曙光 汪洋 刘盛遨 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期15-27,共13页
本文总结评述了西太平洋板块深俯冲及在东亚地幔过渡带滞留和与之相关的晚白垩世和新生代东亚板内玄武岩共同构成的大地幔楔板内深部碳循环圈存在的证据;探讨了大地幔楔板内碳循环圈与岛弧系统碳循环圈在地幔碳酸盐化交代介质、碳酸盐... 本文总结评述了西太平洋板块深俯冲及在东亚地幔过渡带滞留和与之相关的晚白垩世和新生代东亚板内玄武岩共同构成的大地幔楔板内深部碳循环圈存在的证据;探讨了大地幔楔板内碳循环圈与岛弧系统碳循环圈在地幔碳酸盐化交代介质、碳酸盐种属、氧化还原反应及碳酸盐化地幔部分熔融发生机制等方面的差异和对显生宙大气氧含量保持稳定及温室效应周期性变化的影响;并指出了定量估计深俯冲碳酸盐歧化反应还原成金刚石而留在地幔过渡带和通过板内玄武质火山返还大气的碳各自所占有比例应是未来需研究的重要课题。 展开更多
关键词 岛弧碳循环圈 板内碳循环圈 大地幔楔 宜居气候
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西准噶尔南部晚石炭世中-酸性火山岩成因机制及其对准噶尔洋闭合时限的约束 被引量:1
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作者 支倩 任蕊 +4 位作者 段丰浩 黄家瑄 朱钊 张新远 李永军 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期40-58,共19页
西准噶尔地区广泛分布石炭纪岩浆岩类,了解它们的成因和形成机制可为揭示准噶尔洋盆晚古生代构造格局和发展演化以及约束古大洋闭合时限提供重要依据。本文报道了西准噶尔南部哈拉阿拉特山地区晚石炭世中酸性火山岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb... 西准噶尔地区广泛分布石炭纪岩浆岩类,了解它们的成因和形成机制可为揭示准噶尔洋盆晚古生代构造格局和发展演化以及约束古大洋闭合时限提供重要依据。本文报道了西准噶尔南部哈拉阿拉特山地区晚石炭世中酸性火山岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学以及地球化学特征。岩石学研究表明其岩性主要为安山岩、英安质安山岩、流纹英安斑岩和流纹岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明哈拉阿拉特山地区中酸性火山岩年龄为308~305 Ma,为晚石炭世中晚期。中酸性火山岩均相对富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,富钠贫钾,属于低钾拉斑中钾钙碱性系列岛弧火山岩。其中安山岩和英安质安山岩具有较高SiO_(2)(56.15%~66.13%)、Al_(2)O_(3)(16.03%~17.94%)、Na_(2)O(3.44%~5.59%)、Sr((364~576)×10^(-6))含量和Na_(2)O/K_(2)O(3.20~6.40)、Sr/Y(33.5~55.6)比值,贫MgO(1.59%~2.68%)、Y((10.0~16.0)×10^(-6))和Yb((1.08~1.83)×10^(-6))的特征,并且具有Eu正异常(δEu=1.09~1.22),属于典型的埃达克岩,是经俯冲的洋壳板片在石榴角闪岩相发生部分熔融而成,且熔融产生的埃达克质熔体在上升过程中未与上覆地幔橄榄岩发生明显交代作用;流纹岩和流纹英安斑岩具有高的SiO_(2)(69.59%~75.03%)和全碱(w(Na_(2)O+K_(2)O)=7.81%~8.89%)、极低的TFe 2O 3(0.94%~1.57%)和MgO(0.12%~0.97%)含量以及弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.63~1.00)等特征,为准铝质I型流纹岩,是下地壳镁铁质岩石部分熔融的产物,很可能有少量幔源岩浆混入。综合本文数据并结合研究区大量前人已发表的岩浆岩类研究成果,认为西准噶尔南部地区在晚石炭世中晚期仍处于岛弧弧后盆地演化体系,准噶尔洋的闭合时限可能至少推迟至早二叠世早期之后。 展开更多
关键词 岛弧火山岩 晚石炭世 弧盆体系 西准噶尔南部 准噶尔洋
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北秦岭饭铺闪长岩的岩石成因及其构造意义
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作者 刘晓宇 韩旭 +3 位作者 梁涛 李龙明 任升莲 李加好 《地质科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期52-64,共13页
饭铺闪长岩的岩石成因模型可为深入认识北秦岭古生代中性岩浆作用的活动规律及深部过程提供进一步的限定。饭铺岩体两件样品的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值分别为422.1±5.5 Ma和424.2±5.2 Ma,表明其形成于晚志留世。其锆石的^(176)Hf... 饭铺闪长岩的岩石成因模型可为深入认识北秦岭古生代中性岩浆作用的活动规律及深部过程提供进一步的限定。饭铺岩体两件样品的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值分别为422.1±5.5 Ma和424.2±5.2 Ma,表明其形成于晚志留世。其锆石的^(176)Hf/^(177)Hf比值介于0.282560~0.282676,ε_(Hf)(t)值介于-8.48~14.45,T_(DM2)为1938~488 Ma。地球化学分析结果显示,饭铺岩体属钙碱性系列,均具有富硅、碱、钙和镁,Mg^(#)值介于41.7~57.4。在微量元素蛛网图中,饭铺岩体具有Nb、Ta、Ti异常。饭铺岩体的稀土总量为117×10^(-6)~171×10^(-6),(La/Yb)_(N)比值范围是6.71~18.1,δEu值介于0.82~0.95,表现为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的配分特征,未显示明显的负Eu异常。饭铺岩体形成于岛弧构造环境,岩浆起源于下地壳,可能受到少量幔源物质的混合,推测是商丹洋向北深俯冲作用的产物。 展开更多
关键词 饭铺闪长岩 锆石U-PB定年 晚志留世 岛弧 北秦岭
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川东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段泥页岩沉积特征及物质来源
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作者 邹连松 徐文礼 +5 位作者 梁西文 刘皓天 周坤 霍飞 周林 文华国 《岩性油气藏》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期122-135,共14页
川东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段发育一套深色泥页岩,具有较大的页岩气资源勘探开发潜力。将宏观大地构造背景与微观岩石学特征分析相结合,利用微量元素(包括稀土元素)数据,对川东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段泥页岩的沉积环境和物... 川东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段发育一套深色泥页岩,具有较大的页岩气资源勘探开发潜力。将宏观大地构造背景与微观岩石学特征分析相结合,利用微量元素(包括稀土元素)数据,对川东地区下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段泥页岩的沉积环境和物质来源进行了分析与讨论。研究结果表明:(1)川东地区下侏罗统东岳庙段自下而上依次沉积灰色介壳灰岩、灰色粉砂质泥岩、深灰色介壳泥岩、灰黑色页岩、灰—深灰色泥岩。(2)研究区东岳庙段泥页岩稀土元素总体具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特征,δCe为负异常,Ce_(anom)平均值为-0.015,V/(V+Ni)平均值为0.70,Sr/Cu平均值为2.43,Sr/Ba平均值为0.16,(La/Yb)N平均值为1.32,泥页岩沉积环境为相对贫氧的弱还原环境,整体为温暖湿润气候下的淡水沉积,且沉积速率较快,有利于有机质的富集和保存。(3)Zr/Sc-Th/Sc图和La/Sc-Co/Th图显示研究区沉积物母岩为花岗岩;Th/Sc值为0.78、Th/Co值为0.65、Th/Cr值为0.14、La/Sc值为2.14,均接近上地壳的相应元素比值,表明母岩主要为来自上地壳;La,Ce元素校正后平均质量分数分别为34.5×10^(-6)、70.71×10^(-6),La/Yb,LREE/HREE,(La/Yb)_(N)校正后的平均值分别为11.32,8.13,7.67,δEu校正后的平均值为0.82,表明其与大陆岛弧相近,且La-Th-Sc,Th-Sc-Zr/10和Th-Co-Zr/10等3个三角图显示其构造背景为大陆岛弧。因此,研究区东岳庙段物质来源于北东侧大巴山和东南侧江南古陆(雪峰古陆)。 展开更多
关键词 泥页岩 稀土元素 微量元素 温暖湿润淡水沉积 上地壳花岗岩 大陆岛弧 东岳庙段 自流井组 下侏罗统 川东地区
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热喷涂高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层热带岛礁大气环境腐蚀行为研究
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作者 郭强 赵巍 张冲 《装备环境工程》 CAS 2024年第3期129-137,共9页
目的 研究Zn-Al合金涂层在热带海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为,为低合金钢长效防护涂层的选用提供依据。方法 采用电弧热喷涂和高铝合金丝制备高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层,通过户外暴露试验,采用目视、扫描电镜及能谱仪、金相显微镜、XRD、电化学... 目的 研究Zn-Al合金涂层在热带海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为,为低合金钢长效防护涂层的选用提供依据。方法 采用电弧热喷涂和高铝合金丝制备高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层,通过户外暴露试验,采用目视、扫描电镜及能谱仪、金相显微镜、XRD、电化学交流阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线等方法,对不同暴露周期的涂层宏观、微观表面形貌、成分组成、截面形貌、腐蚀产物组成、电化学性能和腐蚀速率等进行观察、测试。结果Zn-Al合金涂层是以质量比为50%:50%的Zn/Al合金组成。在0~540 d周期内,涂层腐蚀产物主要由碱式锌铝碳酸盐化合物Zn_(6)Al_(2)(OH)_(16)CO_(3)·H_(2)O和羟基锌铝碳酸盐化合物Zn_(0.70)Al_(0.30)(OH)_(2)(CO_(3))_(0.15)·x H_(2)O、Zn_(0.71)Al_(0.29)(OH)_(2)(CO_(3))_(0.145)·x H_(2)O等组成,其对涂层孔隙进行填充。相对于初始涂层,180、360、540 d腐蚀后,涂层的极化电阻增加1个数量级,自腐蚀电位增加了约200 m V,自腐蚀电流密度降低至30%左右。结论 该Zn-Al合金涂层在腐蚀后保持较低且稳定的腐蚀速率,具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,致密且黏性的腐蚀产物对涂层孔隙起到了自封闭作用,显著提高了涂层的耐蚀性。 展开更多
关键词 电弧热喷涂 高铝锌基合金 涂层 热带岛礁 大气腐蚀 腐蚀规律
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北秦岭二郎坪群抱树坪组沉积时代与构造环境
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作者 翟文建 张永 +2 位作者 唐国胜 赵焕 翟文芳 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期59-82,共24页
二郎坪群抱树坪组作为北秦岭早古生代重要的沉积记录,其研究程度较低。本文通过对抱树坪组内火山岩夹层和花岗斑岩脉进行岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb测年研究,旨在进一步确定其沉积时代与构造环境。研究结果表明:豫西夏馆地区抱树坪组... 二郎坪群抱树坪组作为北秦岭早古生代重要的沉积记录,其研究程度较低。本文通过对抱树坪组内火山岩夹层和花岗斑岩脉进行岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb测年研究,旨在进一步确定其沉积时代与构造环境。研究结果表明:豫西夏馆地区抱树坪组火山岩夹层已变质为(黑云)阳起钠长片岩,常与黑云石英片岩呈“互层状”产出;岩石原岩为安山质凝灰岩,具有相对低的SiO_(2)(52.56%~62.04%)、较高的Al_(2)O_(3)(10.70%~18.55%)、低的MgO(4.06%~6.21%)和FeO^(T)/MgO(1.23~1.81),富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,具镁安山质岩石的特点;结合地球化学特征及前人研究认为,抱树坪组可能形成于活动陆缘弧后盆地。获得黑云阳起钠长片岩原岩的结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为446.0±1.7 Ma,以及侵入其中花岗斑岩脉的成岩年龄为430.0±3.0 Ma,首次将抱树坪组的形成时代准确地限定为晚奥陶世至早志留世。综合区域研究成果认为,小寨组和抱树坪组在地层层序和地层时代上符合广义二郎坪群的划分方案,但大庙组、火神庙组及由小寨组和抱树坪组构成的整体三者在形成时代上表现为近于同时性,在空间上主体呈现近平行关系,可能主体属时代大体相当的不同沉积环境的产物;在大地构造属性方面,认为二郎坪群是在约470 Ma之前由于商丹洋向北俯冲而形成的火山岛弧,在470~436 Ma转化为弧后盆地,至约430 Ma之前最终完成消减闭合。 展开更多
关键词 二郎坪群 抱树坪组 火山岩 晚奥陶世—早志留世 火山岛弧—弧后盆地
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内蒙古北山地区小黄山一带片麻状花岗岩形成时代、成因及构造环境
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作者 胡新茁 杨济远 +3 位作者 邓雯 田光昊 孙肖 秦丹鹤 《地质通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1059-1071,共13页
通过1∶5万区域地质调查,在内蒙古北山地区小黄山一带早石炭世侵入岩中新解体出片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩、片麻状细粒二长花岗岩和片麻状似斑状细中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,其中片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩和片麻状细粒二长花岗岩在空间上紧密伴... 通过1∶5万区域地质调查,在内蒙古北山地区小黄山一带早石炭世侵入岩中新解体出片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩、片麻状细粒二长花岗岩和片麻状似斑状细中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,其中片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩和片麻状细粒二长花岗岩在空间上紧密伴生。本文研究小黄山一带片麻状花岗岩的形成时代、成因及构造环境。采用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法在片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩、片麻状细粒二长花岗岩中分别获得了443.0±1.2 Ma和441.9±1.6 Ma的岩浆结晶年龄,时代为早志留世早期。岩石地球化学分析表明,片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩和片麻状细粒二长花岗岩均为钙碱性系列岩石,碱度率AR为1.82~2.86,较低,且变化范围小,戈蒂尼指数τ为21.22~64.24(τ>10);岩石富集轻稀土元素及K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti,具有岛弧岩浆岩或造山带岩浆岩的特征。结合前人研究成果综合分析,片麻状中细粒花岗闪长岩和片麻状细粒二长花岗岩形成于岛弧构造环境,是东七一山—公婆泉岛弧带的重要组成部分。 展开更多
关键词 内蒙古北山 小黄山 片麻状花岗质岩石 形成时代 构造环境 岛弧 地质调查工程
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