Three hundred and twenty endophytic actinobacterial strains were isolated from psammophytes collected from Taklamakan Desert and identified. Among them, three strains already had been identified as new species of two ...Three hundred and twenty endophytic actinobacterial strains were isolated from psammophytes collected from Taklamakan Desert and identified. Among them, three strains already had been identified as new species of two genera and sixteen isolates showed relatively low 16 S rRNA similarities < 98.6% to validly described species. Seventy-five of the isolates were selected as representative strains to screen antibacterial activity and mechanism. Forty-seven strains showed antagonistic activity against at least one of the indicator bacteria. Two Streptomyces strains produced bioactive compounds inducing DNA damage, and two Streptomyces strains produced bioactive compounds with inhibitory activity on protein biosynthesis. Notably, the strain Streptomyces sp. 8P21H-1 that demonstrated both strong antibacterial activity and inhibitory activity on protein biosynthesis was prioritized for exploring new antibiotics.Under the strategy of integrating genetics-based discovery program and MS/MS-based molecular networking, two new streptogramin-type antibiotics, i.e., acetyl-griseoviridin and desulphurizing griseoviridin, along with known griseoviridin, were isolated from the culture broth of strain 8P21H-1. Their chemical structures were determined by HR-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR. Desulphurizing griseoviridin and griseoviridin exhibited antibacterial activities by inhibiting translation.展开更多
Taklamakan Desert(TD)has been characterized by numerous heatwaves and dust storms,leading to negative effects on societies and ecosystems at regional and global scales.However,the association between heatwaves and dus...Taklamakan Desert(TD)has been characterized by numerous heatwaves and dust storms,leading to negative effects on societies and ecosystems at regional and global scales.However,the association between heatwaves and dust storms is poorly known.In this study,we describe the association between heatwaves and dust events and propose a mechanism for such compound events in the TD.The results show that,from 1993 to 2022,the frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the TD have increased at a rate of 0.21 days year^(-1)and 0.02℃ year^(-1),respectively.More than 40% of heatwaves existed with dust events,which significantly lagged behind heatwaves.Mechanically,the higher the air temperature,the hotter and drier the soil,leading to more dust emissions in the TD.In high-occurrence heatwave years,a large-scale wave train of“cyclone-anticyclone-cyclone”in the northwest-southeast direction was found,with the anticyclone of which hovered over the TD region.The anomalous anticyclones favored the formation and maintenance of heatwaves,and subsequent anomalous cyclones in the wave train triggered strong dust events followed by heatwaves.With climate warming,the compound events of heatwave and dust storm are becoming bigger hazards threatening the socioeconomic and ecological security in the TD,the profound study of which is critical to understanding regional extreme responses.展开更多
目的筛选来自塔克拉玛干沙漠沙生植物对铜绿假单胞菌具有抑制活性的内生放线菌菌株,对拟诺卡菌属菌株38-7L-1发酵液中活性化合物进行分析预测、分离纯化和结构验证。方法采用琼脂平板法进行抗菌活性筛选;基于16S r RNA基因序列对菌株38-...目的筛选来自塔克拉玛干沙漠沙生植物对铜绿假单胞菌具有抑制活性的内生放线菌菌株,对拟诺卡菌属菌株38-7L-1发酵液中活性化合物进行分析预测、分离纯化和结构验证。方法采用琼脂平板法进行抗菌活性筛选;基于16S r RNA基因序列对菌株38-7L-1进行初步分类鉴定;基于菌株38-7L-1 PKS I基因的KS域序列分析结果 ,结合活性峰的液-质联用数据,比对微生物天然产物数据库,预测活性化合物201的结构;通过色谱方法纯化化合物201;结合光谱数据分析及文献比对,确定和验证化合物201的结构。结果从81株沙生植物内生放线菌中获得7株活性菌株,包括链霉菌属菌株4株、考克菌属菌株1株、多形孢菌属菌株1株和拟诺卡菌属菌株1株。其中菌株38-7L-1活性最强并具有I型聚酮合酶基因,16S r RNA基因序列分析表明该菌株与Nocardiopsis alba DSM 43377T(X97883)的相似率为100%。菌株3 8-7L-1抗铜绿假单胞菌活性次级代谢产物,化合物201为十六元大环内酯类化合物,蔷薇霉素。结论 首次从拟诺卡菌中分离到常见于小单孢菌的蔷薇霉素,多策略组合对次级代谢产物结构预测具有指导意义。展开更多
基金supported by CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (Grant Nos. CAMS 2017-I2M-B&R-08 and 2017I2M-1-012)the PUMC Doctoral Innovation Fund Project (Grant No. 2018-1007-16)+2 种基金the Drug Innovation Major Project of China (Grant No. 2018ZX09711001-007-002)the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 20-54-53014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82011530051)。
文摘Three hundred and twenty endophytic actinobacterial strains were isolated from psammophytes collected from Taklamakan Desert and identified. Among them, three strains already had been identified as new species of two genera and sixteen isolates showed relatively low 16 S rRNA similarities < 98.6% to validly described species. Seventy-five of the isolates were selected as representative strains to screen antibacterial activity and mechanism. Forty-seven strains showed antagonistic activity against at least one of the indicator bacteria. Two Streptomyces strains produced bioactive compounds inducing DNA damage, and two Streptomyces strains produced bioactive compounds with inhibitory activity on protein biosynthesis. Notably, the strain Streptomyces sp. 8P21H-1 that demonstrated both strong antibacterial activity and inhibitory activity on protein biosynthesis was prioritized for exploring new antibiotics.Under the strategy of integrating genetics-based discovery program and MS/MS-based molecular networking, two new streptogramin-type antibiotics, i.e., acetyl-griseoviridin and desulphurizing griseoviridin, along with known griseoviridin, were isolated from the culture broth of strain 8P21H-1. Their chemical structures were determined by HR-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR. Desulphurizing griseoviridin and griseoviridin exhibited antibacterial activities by inhibiting translation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41991231 and 91937302)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.lzujbky-2022-kb11)。
文摘Taklamakan Desert(TD)has been characterized by numerous heatwaves and dust storms,leading to negative effects on societies and ecosystems at regional and global scales.However,the association between heatwaves and dust storms is poorly known.In this study,we describe the association between heatwaves and dust events and propose a mechanism for such compound events in the TD.The results show that,from 1993 to 2022,the frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the TD have increased at a rate of 0.21 days year^(-1)and 0.02℃ year^(-1),respectively.More than 40% of heatwaves existed with dust events,which significantly lagged behind heatwaves.Mechanically,the higher the air temperature,the hotter and drier the soil,leading to more dust emissions in the TD.In high-occurrence heatwave years,a large-scale wave train of“cyclone-anticyclone-cyclone”in the northwest-southeast direction was found,with the anticyclone of which hovered over the TD region.The anomalous anticyclones favored the formation and maintenance of heatwaves,and subsequent anomalous cyclones in the wave train triggered strong dust events followed by heatwaves.With climate warming,the compound events of heatwave and dust storm are becoming bigger hazards threatening the socioeconomic and ecological security in the TD,the profound study of which is critical to understanding regional extreme responses.
文摘目的筛选来自塔克拉玛干沙漠沙生植物对铜绿假单胞菌具有抑制活性的内生放线菌菌株,对拟诺卡菌属菌株38-7L-1发酵液中活性化合物进行分析预测、分离纯化和结构验证。方法采用琼脂平板法进行抗菌活性筛选;基于16S r RNA基因序列对菌株38-7L-1进行初步分类鉴定;基于菌株38-7L-1 PKS I基因的KS域序列分析结果 ,结合活性峰的液-质联用数据,比对微生物天然产物数据库,预测活性化合物201的结构;通过色谱方法纯化化合物201;结合光谱数据分析及文献比对,确定和验证化合物201的结构。结果从81株沙生植物内生放线菌中获得7株活性菌株,包括链霉菌属菌株4株、考克菌属菌株1株、多形孢菌属菌株1株和拟诺卡菌属菌株1株。其中菌株38-7L-1活性最强并具有I型聚酮合酶基因,16S r RNA基因序列分析表明该菌株与Nocardiopsis alba DSM 43377T(X97883)的相似率为100%。菌株3 8-7L-1抗铜绿假单胞菌活性次级代谢产物,化合物201为十六元大环内酯类化合物,蔷薇霉素。结论 首次从拟诺卡菌中分离到常见于小单孢菌的蔷薇霉素,多策略组合对次级代谢产物结构预测具有指导意义。
