Correlation Studies of Rare Earth Elements in Syntectonic Intrusions of Strike-Slip Stage along Southern Segment of Tan-Lu Fault Zone

Intrusions in the Zhangbaling uplift zone and the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt belong to the syntectonic intrusions developed during the strike-slip stage in the southern segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone. However, characteristics of rare earth elements show that intrusions in the Zhangbaling uplift zone have the characteristics of mantle source type and those in the eastern margin of Dabie belt are the typical crust source type. Therefore, Au-deposits related to the intrusions in the Zhangbaling uplift zone are developed better than those in the eastern margin of the Dabieshan. The research results of the rare earth elements coincide with the studies of geophysics, tectonic setting and stable isotope. It is further indicated that the rare earth elements offer effective approach to tracing the material sources of magmatic rocks.

Excess and Radiogenic Argon in High-Pressure Mylonites of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, Eastern China

Bulk separates of porphyroclastic phengite, neoformed phengite and their mixtures from the Tan-Lu HP mylonites overprinted on the Sulu UHP rocks were analyzed with the 40Ar/39Ar step heating method. Two samples of the neoformed phengite from ultramylonite give 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 209.9±1.8 Ma and 214.3±1.8 Ma, which are interpreted as representing cooling times of the TanLu sinistral faulting, and provide geochronological evidence for the syn-orogenic faulting of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The results show that the phengite formed during the retrograde eclogite-facies mylonitization was not contaminated with excess argon and can be used for dating the deformation. Argon closure in previous K-bearing minerals with excess argon under a retrograde HP dry condition is considered to be the reason for lack of excess argon incorporation in the neoformed phengite. Five porphyroclastic phengite samples yield 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages ranging from 666±12 Ma to 307.1±3.3 Ma, which are interpreted as being contaminated with excess argon. Two mixture samples with plateau ages of 239.4±2.1 Ma and 239.3±2.0 Ma show upward-convex age spectra caused by the mixture of older porphyroclastic phengite with excess argon incorporation and younger neoformed phengite without excess argon incorporation. It is demonstrated that excess argon introduced from the previous UHP metamorphism is still preserved in the pre-existing phengite after the Tan-Lu eclogite-facies mylonitization. The intense deformation under HT and HP conditions cannot erase excess argon in the previous phengite totally due to restricted fluid activities. These porphyroclastic phengite previously contaminated with excess argon cannot be used for dating the later HP deformation. This indicates that deformation under a HP dry condition does not play an important role in removing previous 40Are in phengite.

Rock Deformation,Component Migration and 18O/16O Variations during Mylonitization in the Southern Tan-Lu Fault Belt

This paper discusses the relationship between the volume loss, fluid flow and component variations in the ductile shear zone of the southern Tan-Lu fault belt. The results show that there is a large amount of fluids flowing through the shear zone during mylonitization, accompanied with the loss of volume of rocks and variations of elements and oxygen isotopes. The calculated temperature for mylonitization in different mylonites ranges from 446 to 484℃, corresponding to that of 475 to 500℃ for the wall rocks. The condition of differential stress during mylonization has been obtained between 99 and 210 MPa, whereas the differential stress in the wall rock gneiss is 70-78 MPa. The mylonites are enriched by factors of 1.32-1.87 in elements such as TiO2, P2O5, MnO, Y, Zr and V and depleted in SiO2, Na2O, K2O, Al203, Sr, Rb and light REEs compared to their protolith gneiss. The immobile element enrichments are attributed to enrichments in residual phases such as ilmentite, zircon, apatite and epidote in mylonites and are interpreted as due to volume losses from 15% to 60% in the ductile shear zone. The largest amount of SiO2 loss is 35.76 g/100 g in the ductile shear zone, which shows the fluid infiltration. Modeling calculated results of the fluid/rock ratio for the ductile shear zone range from 196 to 1192 by assuming different degrees of fluid saturation. Oxygen isotope changes of quartz and feldspar and the calculated fluid are corresponding to the variations of differential flow stress in the ductile shear zone. With increasing differential flow stress, the mylonites show a slight decrease of δ^18O in quartz, K-feldspar and fluid.

Structural characteristics of the Tan-Lu fault zone in Cenozoic basins offshore the Bohai Sea

The Tan-Lu fault zone across the eastern margin of the Cenozoic basins offshore the Bohai Sea is a NNE-trending right-lateral strike-slip fault system developed in the Cenozoic basin cover. It cuts through NE-to NNE-striking major extensional faults that controlled the formation of Paleogene basins. Recent petroleum exploration indicates that Cenozoic structural activities of the Tan-Lu fault system have directly or indirectly affected oil and gas distribution offshore the Bohai Sea. As part of a deep fault zone the Tan-Lu fault zone has been activated since the Oligocene,and obviously affected the tectonic evolution of offshore Bohai basins since then. The formation of Paleogene rift basins offshore the Bohai Sea has utilized the pre-existing structural elements of the Tan-Lu fault zone that developed in the late Mesozoic.

^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar geochronological constraints on syn-orogenic strike-slip movement of Tan-Lu fault zone

Two phases of sinistral strike-slip ductile shear belts occur on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt. A muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar plateau age of 128 Ma was obtained from mylonite in the later ductile shear zone. Three muscovite samples separated from mylonites of 3 localities in the earlier ductile shear belts yield ^40Ar/^39Ar plateau ages of 192.5±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 188.7±0.7 Ma, respectively. They are interpreted as cooling ages of the earlier sinistral strike-slip deformation. It is suggested that left-lateral displacement of the Tan-Lu fault zone started in a late stage of the collision orogeny in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt between the North and South China plates. Therefore, the earlier Tan-Lu fault zone was syn-orogenic strike-slip tectonics. The fault zone was used again for sinistral displacement during tectonic activities of peri-Pacific regime in Early Cretaceous. It is proposed that the fault zone occurred as a transform fault during the orogenic process.

Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that deformation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro sym-metrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23-10 ka B.P. and 85-65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.

K-Ar dating of extensional fault gouge from the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone

Two grabens were developed in the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone (TLFZ) during its extensional activities, and are now confined by four major NNE-trending normal faults and filled with Cretaceous sediments. These faults were developed due to their reactivities, containing gouge and cutting the graben sediments. Detailed fieldwork demonstrates that the faults experienced sinistral transtensional moment related to regional NE-SW extension during the reactivity. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the finest gouge samples gives illite crystallinity values higher than 0.42°Δ2θ, indicating temperatures experienced by the gouge samples were less than 150°C. From the relation between K-Ar data and proportions of detrital illite in different size fractions of the gouge samples, we conclude that refaulting for the western boundary fault of the TLFZ, abbreviated to F4, took place at ca. 90 Ma and for the eastern boundary fault, abbreviated to F1, happened from 70 to 60 Ma. During the two phases of reactivity imposed by the same NE-SW extension, the TLFZ experienced uplifting and no sediments were deposited in the two grabens. It is suggested that the TLFZ experienced extension during the Late Cretaceous, which supports the inference that lithospheric thinning was still undergoing in the east of the North China Craton during the Late Cretaceous magmatic hiatus.

全球天然氢气勘探开发利用进展及中国的勘探前景

在全球能源脱碳背景下,天然氢气作为一种一次能源,因其零碳、可再生的优点而备受关注,但中国目前还未开展专门针对天然氢气的勘探工作。通过介绍全球已知高含量天然氢气(体积分数大于10%)气藏的主要形成地质环境及成因类型,系统总结了天然氢气富集的有利地质条件,并结合国外天然氢气的勘探开发现状,评价了中国天然氢气的勘探前景。研究结果表明:(1)全球高含量天然氢气主要发育于蛇绿岩带、裂谷和前寒武系富铁地层中,且以无机成因为主,富铁矿物的蛇纹石化过程是天然氢气最主要的成因来源,其次为地球深部脱气和水的辐解。(2)优质的氢源与良好的运移通道是氢气富集的前提,而盖层的封盖能力是天然氢气能否成藏的关键要素;天然氢气作为伴生气时,传统盖层对其具备封盖能力,但当其含量较高时,传统盖层可能难以形成有效封盖;裂谷环境、蛇绿岩发育区以及断裂发育的前寒武系富铁地层是富氢气藏的勘探有利区。(3)国外多个国家和地区已制定了天然氢气的勘探开发和利用计划,其中,马里已实现天然氢气的商业开采,美国、澳大利亚也已成功钻探天然氢气勘探井。(4)中国高含量氢气区与富氢地质条件高度匹配,天然氢气勘探前景良好,郯庐断裂带及周缘裂陷盆地区、阿尔金断裂带及两侧盆地区、三江构造带—龙门山断裂带及周缘盆地区的天然氢气勘探潜力较大;中国应尽快开展天然氢气普查工作,加强氢气成藏过程研究和潜力评价,并进行勘探技术、开采分离技术和储运技术的攻关,为天然氢气的大规模开发利用做好技术储备。

金湖凹陷基性岩捕获锆石年龄及其区域构造意义

郯庐断裂带的形成演化是中国东部中生代关键大地构造事件,该断裂带起源机制问题是了解华南与华北板块汇聚过程与方式的基本前提。本文利用郯庐断裂带东侧金湖凹陷内7个新生代基性岩样品394个点的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学数据,在分析岩浆活动时代基础上,利用捕获锆石年龄信息探讨了大别造山带的古生代演化及郯庐断裂带起源机制问题,为认识上述问题提供了一个全新的视角。研究表明,金湖凹陷的基性岩浆活动时代为古近纪早期(66.1~56.5 Ma),与围岩的沉积时代吻合;基性岩中的捕获锆石来自大别造山带,是印支期板块碰撞造山中楔入郯庐断裂带东侧华南板块的造山带物质,具有华南板块、北淮阳和华北板块的混杂岩石圈信息;捕获锆石中445 Ma(变质锆石)、290 Ma(岩浆锆石)及214 Ma(变质锆石)等峰值年龄信息指示古生代以来北淮阳构造带经历了与北秦岭构造带类似的弧—陆俯冲、碰撞历程,暗示秦岭造山带的二郎坪洋、商丹洋和勉略洋可延伸至大别造山带东端;年代学数据及构造分析支持郯庐断裂带起源于嵌入碰撞背景下的华南板片撕裂边界,其起源形式为陆—陆碰撞下的板块斜向汇聚边界。

郯庐断裂转换段新沂地裂缝成生机理及构造意义

新沂地区处于郯庐断裂带转换段的关键部位,自20世纪70年代以来在新沂地区共发现地裂缝灾害点28处。这些地裂缝以群发的形式发育在南马陵山以西、沂河—骆马湖以东的区域内,地裂灾害影响区面积达100 km^(2)。新沂地裂缝与地层结构、地震活动、地下水开采等因素有着千丝万缕的联系,对其研究形成了多种观点。利用实地调查与勘探手段,新近查明了新沂地裂缝的基本特征,它们具有走向一致性、纵向尖灭性、局部群发性等特点,且与邻近断裂(郯庐断裂带次级断裂F3)具有高度一致性,属于区域构造控制型地裂缝。以新沂地区地质构造为原型,构建了逆断层作用下地裂缝成生物理试验模型。试验结果表明,随着逆断层断距加大而依次呈剪裂段、离层段、弯裂段等发展过程。结合新沂地区“地堑地垒地堑”组合结构,新沂地裂缝的成因机制可概括为“跷跷板”构造模型,在构造应力、自重应力、地下水波动等作用下,下沉段受挤压,上升段因抬升而弯裂,从而形成地裂缝。研究新沂地区地裂缝,对揭示郯庐断裂带“北中南”段构造变化和“深浅表”部结构联系具有重要的指示意义。

基于接收函数的郯庐断裂带南段及其周缘壳内结构研究

提取郯庐断裂带南段苏皖地区东西两侧40个宽频带固定台站记录的2015~2022年远震波形数据,采用远震P波接收函数方法,计算且筛选出1 758条高质量的接收函数,并结合H-K叠加搜索方法反演得到各台站下方的地壳厚度和泊松比值。结果表明:(1)研究区莫霍面起伏较大,地壳厚度介于28~36 km之间,平均地壳厚度约为32.6km;地壳厚度有明显块体分布特征,位于山地隆起的大别造山带和苏鲁造山带莫霍面埋深明显高于盆地或平原地区,同一块体内部因地形地貌和壳内物质的复杂性,也存在明显差异;地壳厚度以郯庐断裂带为界,大致呈现自西向东减薄特征;地壳厚度与研究区的地形地貌总体呈现对称关系,秦岭-大别造山带为研究区地壳厚度值最高区域。(2)研究区台站下方泊松比值主要介于0.20~0.29之间,跨度较大,表明壳内物质组成复杂;研究区平均泊松比值约为0.24,与全国大陆均值接近;位于山地隆起区域的部分台站泊松比值较高,分析认为可能与壳内涌入熔融物质或与铁镁物质的侵入有关;研究区泊松比与地壳厚度具有反相关系,地壳厚度高值处往往对应泊松比的低值区域。

安徽巢湖地区早白垩世煌斑岩的形成年代、岩石成因及其地质意义

煌斑岩是一种典型的富含挥发分的超基性—中性岩,作为深部幔源岩石,能很好地反映地幔源区的地球化学属性,为探究地球的深部构造和岩浆过程提供了有利窗口。本文以巢湖地区东南部的闪斜煌斑岩为研究对象,在野外地质调查及岩相学研究的基础上,进行了磷灰石年代学、Sr-Nd同位素和全岩主量元素和微量元素分析,通过数据定量模拟,剖析了岩浆过程和地幔源区特征,探讨了其形成构造背景。结果表明,巢湖闪斜煌斑岩(22CH09、22CH14和22CH17)磷灰石LA-ICP-MS ^(206)Pb/^(238)U加权平均年龄分别为119±18 Ma、116.4±7.5 Ma和114±13 Ma,均形成于早白垩世。巢湖闪斜煌斑岩SiO2含量为39.80%~43.52%,Mg^(#)值为63~70,K_(2)O的含量为1.60%~2.46%,为碱性煌斑岩,且相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs,如Ba、K、Cs),亏损高场强元素(HFSEs,如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),类似于弧相关的岩浆岩。巢湖闪斜煌斑岩具有低的(Hf/Sm)_(N)和(Ta/La)_(N)比值(分别为0.60~0.67和0.27~0.38),指示其源区经历了俯冲板片流体的交代作用;其高的Zn/Fe(0.0012~0.0015)及Fe/Mn值(65.54~84.49)表明其源区主要为辉石岩。数值定量模拟表明,巢湖闪斜煌斑岩可能源于石榴辉石岩小比例部分熔融(<4%),原生岩浆经历了约3%的橄榄石分离结晶作用。煌斑岩磷灰石原位^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr(t)值为0.7069~0.7078,ε_(Nd)(t)值为−9.5~−6.8,与长江中下游带同期基性岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成相似,表明二者起源于同位素组成相似的富集岩石圈地幔。巢湖地区中生代岩石圈地幔与长江中下游带具有较高的亲缘性,长江中下游带与郯庐断裂带南段岩石圈地幔的分界可能介于巢湖闪斜煌斑岩与肥东杂岩之间。结合区域岩浆活动特点,本文认为巢湖闪斜煌斑岩为古太平洋俯冲板片后撤的产物,形成于弧后伸展构造背景。

大别—苏鲁造山带及其邻区岩石圈速度结构特征

大别—苏鲁造山带是我国东部重要的碰撞造山带,精细的岩石圈三维速度结构有助于更好地认识这里的构造演化和地球动力学过程.本文收集了大别—苏鲁造山带及其周缘各区域地震台网2008—2021年间记录的天然地震走时资料,其中添加了江苏、安徽、河南三省103个自建台站的观测资料.结合区域内8~70 s瑞雷面波频散数据,采用体波面波联合反演方法获得了水平方向上0.5°×0.5°网格的Vp、Vs模型,并进行了地震重新定位.研究表明:(1)大别和苏鲁造山带的壳内速度分布具有上凸下凹的相似结构,中地壳同时存在高、低速异常,但苏鲁造山带的岩石圈厚度相对更薄.(2)襄樊—广济断裂南侧、晓天—磨子潭断裂以及嘉山—响水断裂下方出现岩石圈地幔缺口,可能与岩石圈拆沉有关,推测中地壳高速体可能是热物质通过岩石圈薄弱位置上涌后在壳内冷却形成的结晶物.(3)大别山和苏鲁地体早期可能是同生构造,受扬子板块俯冲、郯庐断裂带的走滑活动以及古太平洋板块俯冲等因素控制,造成现今岩石圈深部结构的差异.(4)研究区内的主要地质体表现出各自不同的地震活动性,地震分布总体呈现出北多南少的特征,且地震主要发生在高、低速过渡带或高速异常区域.郯庐断裂带中段郯城下方的地震在纵向上呈高角度条带状展布,最大震源深度接近25 km,表明断裂面在深部可能存在高倾角发育.

郯庐断裂带的伸展活动及其动力学背景

郯庐断裂带的伸展活动发生于晚白垩世至早第三纪 ,控制形成了一系列断陷盆地。安徽段的断陷出现在晚白垩世至早第三纪 ,苏鲁段仅发生于晚白垩世 ,而山东潍坊以北的断陷皆出现在早第三纪 ,显示了伸展活动南早北晚的迁移规律。这一伸展活动叠加在前期走滑构造之上 ,呈现为幕式的正断层运动。现可鉴别出断裂带的伸展活动经历过 5次显著的断陷事件。郯庐断裂带的伸展构造多不同于典型的裂谷。它与中国东部同期一系列伸展盆地形成的动力学背景一致 ,是太平洋板块向西正面高角度俯冲下。

郯庐断裂带的演化及其对西太平洋板块运动的响应

首次从郯庐断裂带走滑糜棱岩中获得了白云母 1 2 7 62± 0 1 9Ma的40 Ar 39Ar年龄 ,其与糜棱岩的全岩40 Ar 39Ar年龄相吻合。这些年代学研究成果以及同走滑期岩浆活动 ,表明郯庐断裂带于早白垩世发生了大规模的左行平移。这一早白垩世构造—岩浆事件是伊泽纳崎板块突然发生高速、斜向俯冲的结果。晚白垩世 早第三纪郯庐断裂带转变成巨型的伸展构造 ,普遍控制发育了断陷盆地。太平洋板块的高角度正向俯冲使中国东部出现软流圈上涌、岩石圈拆沉 ,从而造成了郯庐断裂带与整个中国东部卷入了强烈的伸展活动。晚第三纪初期起动的挤压活动 ,使郯庐断裂带上的断陷盆地同步抬升和闭合 ;断裂带的逆冲活动则断续延至今日 ,成为中国东部最大的近代地震活动带。郯庐断裂带晚第三纪以来的挤压活动是西太平洋弧后扩张的响应 ,而印度板块碰撞的构造挤出起着辅助作用。

郯庐断裂带晚第三纪以来的浅部挤压活动与深部过程

郯庐断裂带晚第三纪以来持续遭受着挤压 ,使前期大规模的断陷盆地抬升、消亡 ,近代还是中国东部最大的地震活动带。断裂带所遭受的近WE向的挤压 ,是西太平洋弧后扩张和印度板块向北碰撞中的构造挤出作用产生的区域动力。断裂带在新生代挤压活动中切入上地幔 ,出现了地幔剪切、地幔交代、部分熔融等深部过程 。

华北克拉通东部早白垩世伸展盆地的发育过程及其对克拉通破坏的指示

在晚侏罗世华北克拉通东部破坏之初出现了区域性隆起,全区缺失上侏罗统沉积。在早白垩世早期,出现了区域性的伸展活动,断陷盆地形成,克拉通南、北缘伸展活动最强,北部燕山构造带以出现变质核杂岩为特征,南部出现宽裂谷型盆地。早白垩世中期华北克拉通东部普遍出现了火山活动与岩浆侵入。早白垩世晚期克拉通上以出现窄裂谷型盆地为特征,沿北北东走向的郯庐断裂带断陷活动最强。这些断陷盆地的演化过程揭示,经历地表抬升后,克拉通破坏之初的岩石圈热而弱,从而形成变质核杂岩或宽裂谷型盆地。这期间的破坏强度在空间上具有不均匀分布的特征,受控于早期岩石圈地幔的结构。经过早白垩世中期的大量岩浆活动之后,早白垩世晚期克拉通岩石圈温度降低、强度变大,从而利用早期大型断裂构造形成窄裂谷型盆地。这些现象支持华北克拉通东部晚中生代的岩石圈减薄是以逐渐拆沉机制为主。

郯庐断裂带晚中生代演化历史及其对华北克拉通破坏过程的指示

郯庐断裂带晚中生代的演化历史是华北克拉通破坏过程的重要记录。中侏罗世末(燕山运动A幕),郯庐断裂带局部发生左行平移活动,而华北克拉通上出现了一系列北北东走向的缩短构造,指示了西太平洋伊泽奈崎板块俯冲的开始。晚侏罗世期间,郯庐断裂带没有发生活动,而华北克拉通出现局部伸展与岩浆活动及区域性隆升,应为弧后弱拉张背景。早白垩世初(燕山运动B幕),郯庐断裂带再次发生强烈的左行平移活动,华北克拉通北部与东部出现了一系列近南北向挤压产生的构造,应是鄂霍茨克洋最终关闭与伊泽奈崎板块高速俯冲双重作用的结果。随后的早白垩世期间,华北克拉通在弧后拉张背景下发生峰期破坏,郯庐断裂带呈现为强烈的伸展活动。早白垩世末的区域性挤压作用,结束了华北克拉通的峰期破坏,并使郯庐断裂带再次发生了一期左行平移活动。这期挤压作用出现在太平洋板块接替伊泽奈崎板块这一重大板块调整的背景之中。

郯庐断裂带的平移运动与成因

在华北、华南板块碰撞期间,郯庐断裂带究竟是何种边界仍是没有解决的重大地学问题,许多学者对此提出了不同的构造解释模式。关于郯庐断裂的平移距离仍存在着较大的分歧与有待深入研究之处。在华北、华南板块拼合之后,郯庐断裂带发生了一次大规模的左行平移,其糜棱岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄为132～119Ma,指示为早白垩世的平移活动,平移活动中伴生了强烈的岩浆活动。这期左行平移标志着中国东部构造的重大转折,是滨太平洋构造对前期古特提斯构造的叠加,其动力学机制为太平洋区伊佐奈岐板块突然出现的高速斜向俯冲。

郯庐断裂带中-南段走滑构造特征与变形规律

在大别造山带东端和苏鲁造山带西端,郯庐断裂带存在着同造山期和早白垩世两期左旋走滑韧性剪切带,在张八岭隆起南段迄今为止只发现了早白垩世的走滑剪切带。这些剪切带由若干条小型韧性剪切带组成,带内糜棱岩都具有陡倾的糜棱面理和平缓的矿物拉伸线理。野外构造、显微构造及石英C轴组构皆指示了左旋走滑剪切指向。新生矿物组合和矿物变形行为分析显示大别山东端郯庐早、晚两期剪切带主要形成于中绿片岩相的变质温度环境,张八岭隆起南段剪切带主要形成于高绿片岩相的变质温度环境,苏鲁造山带西端郯庐早、晚两期剪切带则形成于高角闪岩相的变质温度环境。糜棱岩内基质中新生白云母的电子探针分析指示大别山东端和张八岭隆起南段出露的郯庐韧性剪切带形成于低压环境下,而苏鲁造山带西端的郯庐韧性剪切带形成于高压榴辉岩相环境。这些详细的构造研究显示:在华北与华南板块的碰撞造山期郯庐断裂带以左旋走滑构造型式存在,而在早白垩世太平洋构造域中它又再次发生了强烈的左行平移。