Three Dimensional Modeling of Effect of India-Eurasia Collision

The progressive extrusion model proposed by Tapponnier for the effect of IndiaEurasia collision is modified by taking threedimensional deformation and preexisting faults into account. Through model analysis, the possibility is discussed in this paper that the collision causes the inversion of TanchengLujiang faults and Red River fault from leftlateral slip to rightlateral slip, triggers the extension of the sedimentary basins producing oil and gas such as Bohaiwan basin and Yinggehai basin in Cenozoic era, and induces clockwise rotation of Southeast Asia.

1668年郯城8．5级地震断裂的全新世滑动速率、古地震和强震复发周期

本文根据野外考察、实测和开挖资料，研究了１６６８年郯城８．５级地震断裂的水平和垂直位移及古地震标志和证据、全新世位移分布和滑动速率、古地震遗迹、古地震期次、强震复发周期以及地震破裂模式。研究结果表明，沿１６６８年郯城８．５级地震断裂上的全新世位移分布与１６６８年郯城地震破裂位移分布具有良好的同步性和分级特征。破裂位移和滑动速率在空间上是变化的，水平滑动速率在１．７～２．８毫米／年范围内变化，垂直位移速率在０．２～０．５毫米／年范围内波动，水平位移量与垂直位移量比为６～８倍。沿郯城地震断裂全新世发生了４次强震事件，８级大震具有准周期重复特征，郯城地震断裂上发生的地震拟合了特征地震模式。本文归纳总结出来的鉴别断裂水平和垂直位移及古地震事件的标志和准则，对活断层和古地震的深入研究有一定的借鉴意义。