African Francophone Literature in China

This paper delves into the current landscape of African Francophone literature in China.It begins by tracing the history of the French language in Africa and the emergence and development of African Francophone literature,and then provides an overview of the research achievements of African Francophone literature in China,including monographs,translated literary works and academic papers,highlighting the translation and research on the key African Francophone writers.

Evaluation of the Effect of Assessment Method Reform in “Nursing Research” Course

Objective:This paper aims to evaluate the implementation effect of the diversified course assessment method reform.Methods:A diversified assessment method was implemented for 196 undergraduate nursing students.Students’mastery of key knowledge in“Nursing Research”was assessed through group reports on topic selection and literature retrieval,as well as the proposition level of the final examination.Results:81.6%of the students agreed with the course assessment method,and 97.9%believed studying“Nursing Research”would be helpful for future scientific research applications.Conclusion:Diversified assessment methods can help improve undergraduate nursing students’scientific research skills and comprehensive quality.

Trend analysis of stroke risk research based on three-dimensional metrics

This study comprehensively analyzes the status,characteristics,focal points,and evolving trends of global research on“stroke risk analysis”over the past four years(2020–2023),aiming to provide insights for directing future research endeavors.By utilizing the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,63 high-quality research papers were selected and subjected to a systematic literature review.In terms of research methods,stroke risk analysis research has evolved from clinical trials(e.g.,establishing control groups,using authoritative scales)towards statistical and data analysis methods(e.g.,decision tree analysis).Regarding research factors,early studies primarily focused on pathological factors associated with hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke,such as hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and diabetes.Recent research from the past two years indicates a shift towards emerging factors,including temperature conditions,air quality,and Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).In terms of application domains,stroke research covers a broad range of fields but mainly focuses on exploring risk factors,interventions during diagnosis and treatment stages,and rehabilitation,with clinical diagnosis,treatment,and drug intervention studies being predominant.While the research landscape is becoming increasingly diversified and comprehensive,there remains a need for more comprehensive and in-depth studies on novel topics,as well as integrated applications of research methods,presenting ample opportunities for exploring dependent variables in future stroke.

A Study of Domestic and Foreign Mango Research Progress during 2013-2014: Based on Literature Analysis

The scientific literature retrieval and analysis is of great significance to promoting scientific research and technological progress.Based on the related literature included in SCI-EXPANDED and EI database,we make a comparative analysis of the main domestic and foreign mango research literature information during 2013-2014,and carry out the comparative study of the mango research countries and main research progress about the articles included in domestic and foreign mango literature as well as main research disciplines and fields during 2013-2014,so as to provide a reference for the Chinese mango research.

The Research Status of Chinese and Foreign Ecoliterature Study of the Recent 20 Years

Based on the core and CSSCI source documents from CNKI and American Web of Science＇s literature on ecoliterature as data source, this paper carries on CiteSpace visualization mapping analysis of Chinese and foreign ecoliterature study of the recent 20 years. By analyzing the lead author, research institute, high frequency keywords, highly cited literature etc., this paper discovers the core topics, research hotspots and frontiers in recent years and the new forms of ecoliterature, the change of international frontier, the new opportunities of ecoliterature research are found. The paper presents a direct view of the study on ecoliterature both in China and abroad. In the end, this paper offers guiding and expectation to Chinese scholars with regard to future research.

Advanced Research Projects in the Humanities： New Trends on Literature, Languages, and Linguistics Studies

Following the author＇s own experiencing in supervising Ph.D. theses in literature, languages, linguistics, and teacher education, the author will focus on new trends of advanced research projects that have been contributing to reinforce the importance of research in these areas in a time of crisis in the humanities. The organization and funding of science and scholarship in Europe has been promoting anything else but social sciences research, including educational areas. The author will follow the recent call from the Board of Trustees da Academia Europaea to redirect policies toward the organization of multidisciplinary research projects. Among these so-called ＂small subjects＂, we will find original, inspired, and valuable research projects in the humanities, It is worth mentioning that the crisis that has been diminishing this type of scholarship strangely cohabits with several policies promoted by the European Commission and the Council of Europe to develop programs for plurilingual education and linguistic diversity, new framework strategies for multilingualism, and the use of new technologies for language teaching and learning. A strong emphasis on research projects leading to interdisciplinary studies involving literature and pure sciences, plus the development of outreach research projects will be proposed.

Literature Research on Drug Use Regulation of Miao Medicine in Suppression of Gastric Cancer

Objective: To investigate the rule of medication used by Miao medicine to inhibit gastric cancer. Methods: Taking the coil named Miao Medicine of Chinese Materia Medica as data source, formulating "drug name"+"gastric cancer" or "drug name"+"stomach tumor" as the key words to search papers in China Knowledge Network, Weipu Chinese database, Wanfang database to gather drugs that have the effect of inhibiting gastric cancer, this paper made statistical analysis from the views of Wu Xing, Zou Guan, Ru Jia, Efficacy and Toxicity. Results: There are 81 kinds of drugs that suppress stomach cancer eligible for inclusion. And the Soil Xing medicines are the mainstay in the Wu Xing classification, accounted for 70.4%;the distribution of Zou Guan drugs are dominated by Middle and Interior Guan drugs which accounted for 87.7%;Every kinds of Jia group was involved in the distribution of Jiu Jia groups, but the Body Jia, abdomen Jia, Lung Jia and Cave Jia have the most frequent occurrences accounted for 66.9%;the efficacy distribution mainly includes antidote and tonification accounted for 71.6%;the toxicity distribution mostly is non-toxic drugs which is up to 70 kinds. Conclusion: Treating poison and tonifying body are mainly used in the treatment of gastric cancer in Miao medicine, with Middle and Interior Guan medicine, most of which are non-toxic drugs effective in disease location.

Research on the Influence about students＇ Quality Training by Contemporary Chinese Literature Teaching

Chinese Contemporary Literature as related professional foundation courses, with the development of the country＇ s higher education reform, its status and role are also changing and Under the current talents to professional competence based values, many students of Chinese Modem Literature awareness and interest gradually weakened, due to reduced hours, the old teaching model and the impact on consumer attitudes about fast food culture, college students thinking of contemporary Chinese literature, values, and aesthetic taste, are a significant deviation and dislocation. To this end, we should strengthen the status of contemporary Chinese literature teaching, and teaching literature from many problems currently faced by the contemporary university, and re-examine their academic, cultural, informative features, innovative teaching model to promote the current inherit Chinese Contemporary Literature Teaching and development.

富油煤研究进展与趋势

富油煤是集煤、油、气属性于一身的煤基油气资源,针对国内“相对富煤、缺油、少气”的能源禀赋,开发富油煤对缓解我国紧张的油气资源供应局势、实现煤炭的绿色开发和低碳利用具有重要的意义。以富油煤为主要关键词,通过CNKI和Web of Science数据库检索自1985-2023年底已公开发表的学术论文和专利,统计分析富油煤的发展历程和主要研究内容,梳理了富油煤研究的热点方向与前沿领域,展望了未来发展趋势。研究发现:富油煤热解、赋存特征及沉积环境、孔隙和分子结构、焦油产率预测、微生物降解、资源潜力及开发利用是当前富油煤研究热点内容。富油煤含有热解可生成油气的富氢结构,如脂肪结构的侧链与桥键及缩合芳香核周缘的弱键结构;富油煤多形成于陆相沉积物供应稳定、气候温暖湿润、强还原条件下的沉积环境;孔隙结构影响富油煤的热解反应效率、焦油析出和油气运移,而分子结构(主要为脂肪族氢含量和富氢弱键)决定了富油煤的生油潜力;富油煤通过微生物的水解、发酵、产氢产乙酸和产甲烷4个阶段向油气转化。随着地质选区技术瓶颈突破及多学科交叉与融合,富油煤富油性评价指标与预测方法、富氢组分的来源与定量判识、原位开发围岩封闭性及其评价方法、微生物降解与热解联作技术将成为今后研究的热点方向。研究成果为厘清当前富油煤的研究方向和未来走势奠定了基础。

乡村旅游研究30年:国内外文献回顾与展望

乡村振兴是国家实现共同富裕目标的重要一环,乡村旅游是推动乡村振兴的重要手段之一.文章借助CiteSpace可视化软件,选取CNKI中国知网1 118篇中文文献和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库1 803篇英文文献作为数据样本,对近30年来国内外乡村旅游高质量文献进行梳理和总结,分析和对比国内外乡村旅游研究的进程和热点,并对乡村旅游未来的研究趋势进行展望.结果表明:1)国内对乡村旅游的研究呈现三个阶段的特点;2)国内研究热点聚焦于乡村旅游的社区参与、产业融合和产业升级等方面;国外研究热点关注于乡村旅游目的地形象、可持续乡村旅游以及大数据在乡村旅游中的应用等方面;3)未来乡村旅游研究可从利益分配问题、多学科的拓展研究、经验本土化、数字化、乡村振兴政策结合、人与自然的协调等六个方面展开进一步的研究.

基于文献计量的古树名木研究现状及热点分析

以中国知网数据库中2002-2022年的334篇期刊文献作为数据源,采用文献计量的方法,利用Citespace 6.1.R6可视化文献分析工具,对我国古树名木研究领域的年度发文量、主要发文作者、主要发文机构、主要研究领域和研究热点趋势及项目基金等进行分析,并绘制出相关图谱,以探讨古树名木研究领域的发展现状以及相关研究热点。结果表明,古树名木领域年度发文量呈先增加后减少再增加的趋势,在2013年达到最大值,近一年有下降趋势;发文最多的作者是来自山东农业大学的邢世岩(12篇)、发文机构最多的是北京林业大学(48篇),古树群、保护对策、资源调查、分布、复壮等是该领域研究热点,空间分布等方向是未来研究趋势,发文基金来源主要为国家自然科学基金。

基于文献及计量学方法研究脾阴学说古今发展及参苓白术散滋补脾阴作用阐释

脾乃后天之本、气血生化之源,脾之阳气为脾脏功能的发挥提供了“动力”,而脾阴则提供了“物质基础”。脾阴学说成说较晚、论说较少,基于文献研究系统梳理了脾阴理论内涵及历史发展源流,认为“辅运化”“主滋养”和“和胃阳”是脾阴主要的生理功能;脾阴理论的发展主要经历了《黄帝内经》构建脏腑阴阳理论体系、《伤寒论》初识脾阴方证、“丹溪学派”首开滋阴法先河、缪希雍系统建立脾阴理论体系、吴澄引申“芳香甘平”治法5个历史时期。此外,通过文献计量学Citespace分析脾阴学说现代整体发展应用情况,对比古今常用11个滋补脾阴类中药复方发现:现代研究中对脾阴学说的认识主要传承自唐容川、叶天士、吴澄、李东垣、缪希雍、张锡纯几位医家;其理论主要应用在消渴(糖尿病)、泄泻、便秘、肉痿等疾病治疗中;用药偏以甘淡,兼顾养胃阴为特色;局方参苓白术散成方早,充分体现了“甘淡”补脾之滋补脾阴用药的基本法则,具有健脾气、滋脾阴、渗脾湿之功效,全方升降相因、散收并用、补行兼施,尤宜于脾气阴虚夹湿的患者,乃滋补脾阴理论应用的基础方。

虚拟教研室研究评述:现状与反思

自教育部发布首批虚拟教研室建设名单以来,虚拟教研室引起了国内教育界的高度关注,已成为高等教育研究领域的热点,有必要及时梳理研究现状,总结经验,发现问题。本文采用文献计量方法,以中国知网CNKI收录的核心期刊为数据来源,从发文期刊和数量、发文作者及机构分布、高被引论文、研究主题和热点、发展趋势等维度,定量分析国内虚拟教研室研究的现状和特征,并提出构建中国特色理论,加强核心要素实证研究以及跨机构合作研究的建议。

中国当代非虚构文学英译全景扫描

中国当代非虚构文学的英译由英文版文学杂志肇始,逐渐发展到以单行本的英语出版为主流方式。随着中国的进步与发展,单行本的英译出版也由过去单一的“译入”模式发展到现在的“译入”与“译出”模式并举,昭示了国际社会了解真实中国的迫切需求,也反映出在中国文化走出去中非虚构文学所承载的独有价值与作用。非虚构文学面向事实,依赖真人真事展开叙事,其英译和传播对构建真实的中国国际形象至关重要。因此,有必要覆盖整个翻译传播链,开展以中国当代非虚构文学英译为专题的理论研究,以强化我国非虚构文学英译的应有价值和功用。

《中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染专家共识》临床问题的确定

目的确定《中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染专家共识》的临床问题,为该共识形成推荐意见提供基础,为突发急性传染病相关共识的制定提供参考。方法采用文献调研与德尔菲法相结合的方法,开展文献研究和专家学术观点的梳理,采用德尔菲法开展第一轮问卷调查,确定临床一线医生关注的主要临床问题形成条目池,在此基础上制定第二轮调查问卷,以票选率>70%为标准纳入原始问题清单。梳理共14个临床问题及15个结局指标,开展第三轮问卷调查,得票率>70%的项目纳入指南问题清单及结局指标。结果最终纳入文献145篇,专家对新冠病毒感染的病因、病机、分期及治疗方面的认识比较一致,认为“湿”为本病的核心病机,普遍认同分消走泄、疏通气机是治疗关键,在病名的命名方面分歧比较明显。第一轮德尔菲法回收82份问卷,第二轮德尔菲法回收92份问卷,形成原始问题清单;第三轮问卷调查最终采纳14项临床问题及12个结局指标。结论规范地在文献研究及与德尔菲法问卷调查基础上筛选制定的临床问题能够比较全面地反映临床一线需求、主要学术观点及外感热病经典理论,能够提高指南的可推广性和可行性。

转型视角下研究型图书馆文献资源建设重点内容与发展趋势

在数字驱动与高质量发展时代,图书馆文献资源建设面临着新的挑战与转型要求。文章选取全球主要的图书馆协会/学会及2023年ARWU排名前100的研究型图书馆作为研究对象,分析其最新战略规划、政策文本、行动纲要中对文献资源建设的论述,从技术、管理、服务、内容四个层面探讨文献资源建设的重点领域,并归纳研究型图书馆文献资源建设的发展趋势。

基于CiteSpace的岩溶地下水硝酸盐示踪研究进展

硝酸盐(NO_(3)^(-))是地下水中主要的污染物之一,其浓度一旦超标,将会对水生态和人类健康产生不良影响。文章分析2003-2022年岩溶地下水硝酸盐来源的同位素示踪进展,在中国知网(CNKI)收录的全部期刊数据库检索,以“岩溶地下水”“岩溶含水层”“喀斯特地下水”“喀斯特含水层”“硝酸盐”“硝态氮”“氮同位素”“氧同位素”“MixSIAR”“硝酸盐源”“氮转化”“硝酸盐污染”“硝酸盐双同位素”为主题词,得到1191篇论文;并在Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中以“karst groundwater”“karst aquifer”“nitrate”“NOx-N”“nitrogen isotope”“oxygen isotope”“MixSIAR”“nitrate source”“nitrogen transformation”“nitrate contamination”和“dual nitrate isotopes”为主题词,得到2232篇文献。利用知识网络分析软件CiteSpace,对检索到的文献进行统计和研究热点分析。结果表明:在中文文献方面,中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所在国内岩溶地下水硝酸盐研究领域优势巨大,中文文献发文量最多;关键词聚类知识图谱可概括为岩溶水文与水资源、水化学与水环境、岩溶地下水硝酸盐污染溯源3个研究热点;在英文文献方面,美国、中国和德国的发文数量最多,存在较为密切的合作关系。从研究单位来看,中国科学院的发文量最多;英文关键词聚类知识图谱可以概括为岩溶生态与水文、岩溶地下水硝酸盐的转化(氮循坏)、岩溶地下水硝酸盐污染溯源3个研究热点。硝酸盐氮氧同位素技术为岩溶地下水硝酸盐溯源与生物地球化学研究提供了强有力的支持;在定量溯源时,应考虑同位素分馏效应,以提高结果的准确性。

基于高质量文献的肿瘤学领域研究前沿识别研究

目的/意义识别领域研究前沿,辅助科学研究者有效遴选和追踪重点研究主题,助力科研管理决策者动态调整政策导向。方法/过程以Web of Science 2012—2022年37927条肿瘤学领域高影响力期刊文献题录和高被引文献题录为数据样本,运用BERTop提取主题,构建多维指标研究前沿识别模型,从多维度识别领域内不同类型的研究前沿。结果/结论所构建模型识别出肿瘤学领域热点研究前沿主题9个、新兴研究前沿主题14个、潜在研究前沿主题13个和衰退研究主题1个,具有有效性。

中国市场营销学研究回顾与理论发展(2005—2020)——基于期刊论文的定量分析和国际对比

近年来我国提出建设全国统一大市场以及构建国内国际双循环的新发展格局。在此背景下,中国市场营销学研究的重要性得到进一步凸显。因此,梳理和回顾中国市场营销学学界的学术成果和知识图谱,对于推动市场营销学学科的建设与发展,更好地用学科知识助力中国本土营销实践具有重要意义。本文通过对2005—2020年国内权威管理学期刊中有关市场营销学的文章进行文献综述和定量分析,着力刻画中国市场营销研究的研究领域、研究主题、研究方法和数据源等多维度的演化趋势,并且通过与国际市场营销学研究发展的对比分析,说明了中国市场营销学研究的独特之处。

基于Web of Science全球小麦低温逆境的研究态势分析

低温逆境已成为限制全球小麦稳产丰产与优质的主要农业气象灾害之一。为客观全面地了解全球小麦低温逆境领域的研究现状和发展趋势,基于Web of Science核心数据库中2000-2020年发表的以“小麦”和“低温”为研究主题的相关文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace可视化分析软件对检索到与主题密切相关的475篇文献从发文数量、发文国家、发文作者、研究机构、研究热点等方面进行统计分析。结果表明:自2000年以来,小麦低温逆境领域年发文数量总体呈波动上升趋势;以中国、美国和加拿大等国家为代表的农业大国均致力于该领域的研究;美国学者Skin⁃ner是该领域发文量最多的作者,与其他学者合作密切的有李向楠和Fowler;该领域文献多发表于《Molecular Genetics and Genomics》和《Annual Review of Plant Biology》等优质期刊上;俄罗斯科学院是该领域发文量最多的科研机构;耐低温小麦新品种培育、耐寒分子生物学研究以及提高小麦产质量等方面成为该领域的研究热点。