The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real environments.In this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

Tao and Golden Ratio: A Scientific View of Contemporary Acupunctural Principles through Geometry

It is universally accepted that the philosophy of the Tao is the essence that animates the Chinese Cosmogony. Therefore, in last decades I have tried to consolidate its scientific background, looking for solid explanations through Exact Sciences (“Between Heaven and Earth” Scientific Basis of the Action of Shao Yin: Lightning’s Physical-Mathematical Analysis”;“Is Traditional Chinese Medicine Definitely an Exact Science?”;“Euclidean Geometry and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Diving into the Real Origin of the Five Elements”;“Solitons: A Cutting-Edge Scientific Proposal Explaining the Mechanisms of Acupuntural Action”) Currently, research on Chinese medicine leads us—with Dr. Erica Arakaki, collaborator and assistant—to verify through a profound bibliographic review the application of Fibonacci’s Golden Ratio in the constitution of T’ai Ji Tu, adding yet more substance to the hypothesis of Acupuncture and demonstrating how said Chinese Ancient Science is not only an empirical knowledge but a wisdom derived from the most ancient exact science: Geometry.

Between Tao and Instruments:Railways,China,and the World From the Perspective of Modern Thought(1875-1936)

In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.

Water resources response and prediction under climate change in Tao'er River Basin,Northeast China

Climate change has significantly affected hydrological processes and increased the frequency and severity of water shortage,droughts and floods in northeast China.A study has been conducted to quantify the influence of climate change on the hydrologic process in the Tao’er River Basin(TRB),one of the most prominent regions in northeast China for water contradiction.The Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model was calibrated and validated with observed land use and hydro-climatic data and then employed for runoff simulations at upper,middle and lower reaches of the river basin for different climate change scenarios.The results showed that a gradual increase in temperature and decrease in annual precipitation in the basin was projected for the period 2020-2050 for both representative concentration pathways(RCP)4.5 and 8.5 scenarios.The climate changes would cause a decrease in annual average runoff at basin outlet by 12 and 23 million m^(3) for RCP4.5 and 8.5,respectively.The future runoff in the upstream and midstream of the basin during 2020-2050 would be-10.8% and-12.1% lower than the observed runoff compared to the base period for RCP4.5,while those would be-5.3% and-10.7%lower for RCP8.5.The future runoff will decrease at three hydrology stations for the assumed future climate scenarios.The results can help us understand the future temperature and precipitation trends and the hydrological cycle process under different climate change scenarios,and provide the basis for the rational allocation and management of water resources under the influence of future climate change in the TRB.

The TAO of Blockchain Intelligence for Intelligent Web 3.0

WE are in an exciting new intelligent era where various Web 3.0 systems emerge and flourish.[1]–[3].In this new epoch,the collaboration of data and knowledge,humans and machines,actual and virtual worlds is undergoing an unprecedented diversification and community-driven transformation,unveiling an open future full of boundless possibilities.However,the value of dispersed data extends far beyond passive storage and application.

A Comparative Study of Zhuangzi’s Tao and Plato’s Idea

As the sources of Chinese and western poetics,Zhuangzi and Plato represented two different ways of exploring poetics.This paper attempts to make a comparative study of their poetic thoughts from the linguistic perspective based on a comparison of two key concepts in their philosophy,Tao and Idea.As a result,the differences and similarities are analyzed and the cultural and historical reasons for them are given.

The Stigmatization of Taoism and Its Destigmatizing Process in Modern China

Taoism has generally been discriminated by intellectuals and considered to be the root of many negative factors in Chinese society in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, especially during the New Culture Movement(around the time of the May 4 th movement in 1919). This discrimination encompasses both the conservation of the traditional scholarofficials’ conception and the launch of the Chinese Renaissance by the intellectuals of the New Culture. However, there is now a trend toward Taoism being the seed of native science in China since the 1930 s. This trend has started to destigmatize Taoism. In fact, the image of Taoism, either negative or positive, is shaped by science. The case study presented here helps us to better understand the religious views in the ideology of modern China and remind us that the image of Taoism from the perspective of science history is not its true color. What is more, two levels of "science view" have been formed in modern China: at the level of ideological structure, the traditional principle of "craft at climax can be closer to the Tao" and at the level of concrete connotation, the real meaning of either Tao or craft has undergone a rudimental change.

China Develops Land Oil Industry——Interview with Wang Tao, President of China National Oil and Gas Corporation

What new measures will China undertake this year following the achievements in oil exploration last year? With this question in mind, President Wang Tao of the China National Oil and Gas Corporation was interviewed.

Ordinary Scenes Illustrate SpecialAtmosp here under Their Brushes——Appreciating the art ofZhou Tao,Chen Yi and Zhang Xin

In the past, many Chinese artists have beenafraid they would be criticized for lagging behindthe world in their conceptions. They are eager todo something unconventional or unorthodox. Theiractions are very similar with the trend Liu

Dewey and Tao Xingzhi’s Educational Philosophy and Contemporary Interpretation

Tao Xingzhi was a student of American educator John Dewey.He generally absorbed Dewey’s educational philosophy in educational theory and practice,and carried out reforms and innovations based on the actual situation in China.Thus he formed his own peculiar“life education”theory.There are fundamental differences between Tao Xingzhi and Dewey in educational philosophy.Tao Xingzhi’s educational thought is based on real life and realistic materialistic educational view;Dewey’s educational thought is an idealistic educational thought based on personal life and subjective experience.The comparison of Tao Xingzhi’s and Dewey’s educational concepts has important practical significance for whether Tao Xingzhi’s educational concept can be accurately evaluated and used for reference in practice.The international education competition in the 21st century is not only the competition of economic forces,but also the competition of social productive forces.Essentially,it’s a technological power race.However,the key to rapidly transforming technology into productivity is universal access to education.

基于TAO的多线程模型及性能分析

在大规模信息系统以及综合化软件系统中,大量的组件间存在着数量可观的接口调用,需要通过中间件完成组件与组件之间的互联互通互操作。面向基于TAO的多线程模型及其原理,提出了面向各种模型的试验及分析,从模型的性能、资源占用量、场景适用性等多个维度,对各种模型的优缺点进行了详细分析。通过对通信中间件开发开展多线程模型的试验测试及结果分析,能够有效支撑应用开发,为底层通信传输的实现提供更精准的选择与匹配。

疏肝健脾法治疗活动期甲状腺相关眼病并发干眼症的临床研究

【目的】探讨疏肝健脾法治疗活动期甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)并发干眼症的疗效,为临床治疗提供参考依据。【方法】将108例活动期TAO并发干眼症肝郁气滞证患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各54例。2组患者均给予维持Graves病的常规治疗,在此基础上,对照组给予激素冲击疗法(注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠静脉滴注)治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合中药疏肝健脾方治疗,疗程为12周并复诊随访至6个月。观察2组患者治疗前后临床活动性分级评分(CAS)、突眼度、眼表疾病指数(OSDI)评分、角膜荧光素染色(FL)评分、泪液分泌试验(SIT)和泪膜破裂时间(BUT)的变化情况,并评估2组患者的临床疗效。【结果】(1)疗效方面,治疗6个月后,观察组的总有效率为94.44%(51/54),对照组为74.07%(40/54),组间比较(χ2检验),观察组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)活动性、突眼度和OSDI方面,治疗后,2组患者的CAS评分、OSDI评分和突眼度均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.1)。(3)泪液分泌功能方面,治疗后,2组患者的SIT、FL评分、BUT均较治疗前改善(P<0.01),且观察组的改善幅度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】疏肝健脾法治疗活动期TAO并发干眼症肝郁气滞证患者具有较好的临床疗效,可有效减轻突眼度,延长泪膜破裂时间,增加泪液分泌,促进角膜上皮修复,改善视功能,提高生活质量。

Li_3TaO_4粉体的制备及表征

钽酸锂作为一种具有潜在应用价值的新型固体氚增殖剂,主要有三种化合物:LiTaO3,Li3TaO4和Li7TaO6,Li3TaO4具有较高的锂密度(0.46g/cm3),还具有高熔点(>1400℃)、良好的热学稳定性和较高的热导率等特点。本文采用固相反应法制备出高相纯(>99%)、小粒径(1.4μma.v)的β-Li3TaO4粉末。并从锂密度、相结构稳定性、热学稳定性和热导率方面讨论了Li3TaO4作为氚增殖剂备选材料的可能性。

一种基于TAO和ACE的企业应用集成架构

EAI中对关键业务的处理提出了较高的性能与健壮性要求,传统的做法难于满足这种变化。TAO是一种C++ORB,它兼容大部分CORBA标准,具有性能高、互作性强、健壮性好等特点,已在商业化项目中有广泛的应用;ACE是一个高性能的面向对象的工具开发包,它简化了面向对象的网络应用和服务的开发,可以与TAO做到无缝的结合。该文基于TAO与ACE的特点,提出了一种以TAO和ACE为核心的EAI架构,并分析该架构各个环节的关键技术实现。

Bi^(3+),Eu^(3+),Tb^(3+)掺杂Lu_3TaO_7的发光性能研究(英文)

采用固相反应法制备了Bi^(3+)、Eu^(3+)、Tb^(3+)掺杂的Lu_3TaO_7。测量了样品的X射线衍射谱、激发和发射光谱及荧光衰减曲线。三种离子掺杂的Lu_3TaO_7均呈现出强的荧光发射,其中Bi^(3+)具有峰位在431 nm处的一强发射宽带,衰减寿命为16.8μs,Eu^(3+)、Tb^(3+)则表现出稀土离子的特征锐发射峰,衰减寿命分别为1.26 ms和1.20 ms。因此,它们均是具有潜在应用前景的重闪烁体材料。

LiNbO_3和LiTaO_3晶体电子结构、平面声波和光折射特性

本研究基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理超软赝势平面方法计算了LiNbO_3和Li TaO_3的晶格参数、电子结构和弹性常数,并利用Christoffel方程研究了二者平面声波特征。结果表明:两者的理论计算晶格参数和弹性常数与实验值接近,禁带宽度分别为3.78和3.98 e V,导带底和价带顶主要由O-2p和Nb-4d(Ta-5d)态电子贡献。化学键理论揭示Li和Nb(Ta)与O原子之间有两种成键类型。电荷布局分析结果显示有两种相应的重叠布居数,Nb(Ta)–O键呈现强共价键作用,并且Nb–O(Ta–O)键长小于Li–O键长。LiNbO_3和Li TaO_3晶体平面声波有两支横波和一支纵波,纵波速度大于横波速度,在xy平面呈现六重对称性,在xz和yz平面各向异性程度强于xy平面,沿[001]、[001]晶向上两支横波振动速度相等。最后利用模守恒赝势(Norm-conserving)计算了介电常数和静态折射率,计算表明LiNbO_3晶体的折射性能和非寻常光(e光)离散程度均强于Li TaO_3晶体。

一种基于ACE/TAO的航空发动机分布式仿真方法

提出一种新的航空发动机分布式仿真方法。基于面向对象技术建立某型航空发动机部件级模型并运用符合OMGCORBA(ObjectManagementGroup,CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)规范的ORB(ObjectRequestBroker)——ACE(AdaptiveComputingEnvironment)/TAO实现模型之间的通信。基于部件级串行方式的整机仿真数据表明该方法的准确性和可靠性。在此基础上设计基于求解非线性方程组的并发分布式仿真算法,对仿真试验数据进行分析得出影响分布式仿真性能的重要因素。研究的航空发动机分布式仿真方法与面向对象技术融为一体,提供了灵活易扩展和维护的航空发动机分布式仿真框架,为高精度航空发动机复杂模型部件集成、多精度分析、多学科耦合仿真奠定基础。

基于TAO的CORBA应用软件设计

公共对象请求代理体系结构(CORBA)是一种异构环境下的分布式计算技术,基于该技术能够解决不同软件产品间的互通互操作问题。分析了CORBA产品中基于可适应通信环境中间件(TAO)的体系结构特点,并根据其特点详细描述了基于TAO的应用软件的设计方法。通过在综合网络管理系统中对TAO的工程应用实践验证了基于TAO开发CORBA应用软件的效果。

分布式仿真系统中基于TAO中间件的网络通信

面向航空飞行器的半实物分布式仿真系统中,传统的基于Socket的编程方法难以满足网络通信的多样性、实时性及高可靠性等要求。通过分析仿真系统的通信特点,基于TAO(The ACE Orb)实时中间件,利用其提供的抽象机制、命名服务和调度服务等,提出了针对控制通信与仿真通信的网络通信模型。实验结果表明,这一模型额外开销较小,可以满足目标系统的技术要求。基于TAO中间件实现仿真平台网络通信,有效降低了网络通信的设计复杂度,保证了实时、高效、可靠的网络通信。

TAO系列捕收剂选别攀枝花钛铁矿的研究

简要介绍了TAO系列钛铁矿捕收剂的合成方法.钛铁矿和钛辉石的单矿物浮选试验表明:TAO系列捕收剂对钛铁矿均有很强的捕收能力,其中TAO-3在自然pH下对钛铁矿具有良好的选择性.人工混合矿的浮选试验表明:在不添加抑制剂和调整剂而在单独使用TAO-3的情况下,可获得品位(TiO2)48.4%、回收率69%的钛精矿.