Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP with...Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP without scatterer Moving Through Range Cell (MTRC). However, template database based on this assumption is always challenged by measured data. One reason is that speckle happens in the frame without scatterer MTRC. Speckle makes HRRP fluctuate sharply and not match well with the average HRRP. We precisely introduce the formation mechanism of speckle. Then, we make an insight into the principle of matching score. Based on the conclusion, we study the properties of matching score between speckled HRRP and the average HRRP. The theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo experimental results demonstrate that speckle makes HRRP not to match well with the average HRRP according to the energy ratio of speckled scatterers. On the assumption of ideal scattering centre model, speckled HRRP has a matching score less than 85% with the average HRRP if speckled scatterers occupy more than 50% energy of the target.展开更多
在未发生散射点越距离单元走动(Moving Through Range Cell,MTRC)的角域内,闪烁现象是导致高分辨距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)波动的主要原因。该文基于匹配度准则定量分析闪烁时HRRP常用谱特征(幅度谱、功率谱及高阶谱...在未发生散射点越距离单元走动(Moving Through Range Cell,MTRC)的角域内,闪烁现象是导致高分辨距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)波动的主要原因。该文基于匹配度准则定量分析闪烁时HRRP常用谱特征(幅度谱、功率谱及高阶谱)的变化规律,比较各种谱特征受闪烁影响的强弱及原因,以获得定量的结论指导谱特征的选择。蒙特卡罗实验和暗室实测数据均表明:闪烁对HRRP谱特征的影响与闪烁散射点在目标能量中所占比重、闪烁区间的远近有关;除此之外,闪烁对高阶谱的影响还与高阶谱的阶数有关;常用谱特征中,功率谱受闪烁的影响最弱。展开更多
文摘Template database is the key to radar automation target recognition based on High Resolution Range Profile (HRRP). From the traditional perspective, average HRRP is a valid template for it can represent each HRRP without scatterer Moving Through Range Cell (MTRC). However, template database based on this assumption is always challenged by measured data. One reason is that speckle happens in the frame without scatterer MTRC. Speckle makes HRRP fluctuate sharply and not match well with the average HRRP. We precisely introduce the formation mechanism of speckle. Then, we make an insight into the principle of matching score. Based on the conclusion, we study the properties of matching score between speckled HRRP and the average HRRP. The theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo experimental results demonstrate that speckle makes HRRP not to match well with the average HRRP according to the energy ratio of speckled scatterers. On the assumption of ideal scattering centre model, speckled HRRP has a matching score less than 85% with the average HRRP if speckled scatterers occupy more than 50% energy of the target.
文摘在未发生散射点越距离单元走动(Moving Through Range Cell,MTRC)的角域内,闪烁现象是导致高分辨距离像(High Resolution Range Profile,HRRP)波动的主要原因。该文基于匹配度准则定量分析闪烁时HRRP常用谱特征(幅度谱、功率谱及高阶谱)的变化规律,比较各种谱特征受闪烁影响的强弱及原因,以获得定量的结论指导谱特征的选择。蒙特卡罗实验和暗室实测数据均表明:闪烁对HRRP谱特征的影响与闪烁散射点在目标能量中所占比重、闪烁区间的远近有关;除此之外,闪烁对高阶谱的影响还与高阶谱的阶数有关;常用谱特征中,功率谱受闪烁的影响最弱。