The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)proposal for taxation of digital economy constitutes one of the most ambitious projects in the field of taxation and may lead to the most significant ref...The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)proposal for taxation of digital economy constitutes one of the most ambitious projects in the field of taxation and may lead to the most significant reform to international tax rules in the 20th century.Based on a two-pillar approach,Pillar Two of the proposal suggests the adoption of Global Anti-Base Erosion(GloBE)provisions that are aimed at introducing a worldwide minimum tax.In this article,a critical analysis is based that the GloBE proposal suggests that it represents a shift in the OECD policy.As compared to base erosion and profit shifting(BEPS),it jeopardizes the tax sovereignty of jurisdictions and it raises fundamental challenges of implementation,both in terms of amendments to domestic law and conflicts with tax treaties.展开更多
数字经济所带来的商业模式和价值创造模式的变革,使跨国企业更容易对其业务进行时间与空间上的调整,也进一步加剧了全球税基侵蚀问题。如何通过国际税收协作应对数字经济下的税基侵蚀,已经成为国际税收治理新秩序关注的全球性议题。“...数字经济所带来的商业模式和价值创造模式的变革,使跨国企业更容易对其业务进行时间与空间上的调整,也进一步加剧了全球税基侵蚀问题。如何通过国际税收协作应对数字经济下的税基侵蚀,已经成为国际税收治理新秩序关注的全球性议题。“税基侵蚀与反滥用税”(Base Erosion and Anti-abuse Tax,BEAT)作为美国在2017年颁布的《减税与就业法案》(Tax Cut and Job Act,TCJA)中设立的新税种,其原理与数字经济下国际税收治理趋势有相似之处,但其与TCJA设定的其他新国际税收规则不同,并无任何先前法律和提案中的预设,且其机制和条文在实施时表现出一定的模糊或待定之处。随着二十国集团/经济合作与发展组织(G20/OECD)主导的税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)包容性框架下“双支柱”国际税收新规则的进展,以及美国内政的动荡,BEAT规则细节不断更新,从“停止有害倒置及结束低税收发展(SHIELD)提案”的提出,到被提议取消、由支柱二方案下的“低税支付规则”(UTPR)所代替,折射出美国处理国际税收利益时的被动和妥协,但BEAT在维护税收原则、规范税则细节和协调税收协定等层面对我国国际税收治理改革仍有一定积极意义。展开更多
文摘The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)proposal for taxation of digital economy constitutes one of the most ambitious projects in the field of taxation and may lead to the most significant reform to international tax rules in the 20th century.Based on a two-pillar approach,Pillar Two of the proposal suggests the adoption of Global Anti-Base Erosion(GloBE)provisions that are aimed at introducing a worldwide minimum tax.In this article,a critical analysis is based that the GloBE proposal suggests that it represents a shift in the OECD policy.As compared to base erosion and profit shifting(BEPS),it jeopardizes the tax sovereignty of jurisdictions and it raises fundamental challenges of implementation,both in terms of amendments to domestic law and conflicts with tax treaties.
文摘数字经济所带来的商业模式和价值创造模式的变革,使跨国企业更容易对其业务进行时间与空间上的调整,也进一步加剧了全球税基侵蚀问题。如何通过国际税收协作应对数字经济下的税基侵蚀,已经成为国际税收治理新秩序关注的全球性议题。“税基侵蚀与反滥用税”(Base Erosion and Anti-abuse Tax,BEAT)作为美国在2017年颁布的《减税与就业法案》(Tax Cut and Job Act,TCJA)中设立的新税种,其原理与数字经济下国际税收治理趋势有相似之处,但其与TCJA设定的其他新国际税收规则不同,并无任何先前法律和提案中的预设,且其机制和条文在实施时表现出一定的模糊或待定之处。随着二十国集团/经济合作与发展组织(G20/OECD)主导的税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)包容性框架下“双支柱”国际税收新规则的进展,以及美国内政的动荡,BEAT规则细节不断更新,从“停止有害倒置及结束低税收发展(SHIELD)提案”的提出,到被提议取消、由支柱二方案下的“低税支付规则”(UTPR)所代替,折射出美国处理国际税收利益时的被动和妥协,但BEAT在维护税收原则、规范税则细节和协调税收协定等层面对我国国际税收治理改革仍有一定积极意义。