This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan( T. distichum × T. mucronatum).Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the ...This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan( T. distichum × T. mucronatum).Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the effects of NAA,6-BA,IBA and KT on the induction of differentiation,proliferation and rooting were evaluated on MS or 1/2 MS medium. The results showed that Zhongshanshan can be proliferated via tissue culture. The combined use of NAA and 6-BA in MS medium greatly promoted the differentiation of Zhongshanshan explants,and the optimal medium was MS + 0. 2 mg/L NAA + 0. 4 mg/L6-BA. The optimal medium for the proliferation of differentiated buds was MS + 0. 3 mg/L NAA + 0. 4 mg/L 6-BA,on which the proliferation rate was up to 3. 8. 1/2 MS medium was more conducive than MS medium to the induction of rooting. The optimal medium for the rooting of tissue-cultured Zhongshanshan shoots was 1/2 MS + 0. 3 mg/L IBA + 0. 2 mg/L NAA.展开更多
采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等...采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。展开更多
In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were random...In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were randomly selected and polymorphism primers between two parents(T.distichum and T.mucronatum) were selected.As a result,all primers amplifid clear bands,and 29 primers had polymorphism bands of two parents,accounted for 60.4% of all primers,and 14 primer combinations with specific bands both two samples.Authenticity of 4 progenies from T.distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by 12 polymorphism primer combinations selected from above 29 polymorphism primer combinations.The results showed that 4 progenies were all identified to be true hybrids owing to their specific bands from male parent.Among the primer combinations,Me9+Em10 produced specific bands of both male parent and female parent in every progeny,that is to say,with this one primer combination alone,the status of 4 progenies can be identified.Efficiency of molecule identification were much improved.The results of hybrids identification provided a solid evidence for the hybrids further study and application.The experimental results also proved that SRAP molecular marker technology can be effectively applied in the researches on Taxodium.展开更多
文摘This study was carried out to optimize the culture media for the micropropagation of Taxodium hybrid Zhongshanshan( T. distichum × T. mucronatum).Using the tender stems of Zhongshanshan 301 as the explants,the effects of NAA,6-BA,IBA and KT on the induction of differentiation,proliferation and rooting were evaluated on MS or 1/2 MS medium. The results showed that Zhongshanshan can be proliferated via tissue culture. The combined use of NAA and 6-BA in MS medium greatly promoted the differentiation of Zhongshanshan explants,and the optimal medium was MS + 0. 2 mg/L NAA + 0. 4 mg/L6-BA. The optimal medium for the proliferation of differentiated buds was MS + 0. 3 mg/L NAA + 0. 4 mg/L 6-BA,on which the proliferation rate was up to 3. 8. 1/2 MS medium was more conducive than MS medium to the induction of rooting. The optimal medium for the rooting of tissue-cultured Zhongshanshan shoots was 1/2 MS + 0. 3 mg/L IBA + 0. 2 mg/L NAA.
文摘采用室内盆栽方式,以两年生落羽杉属杂交树种"中山杉406"(Taxodium‘Zhongshanshan 406’)为试验材料,设置土壤含水量为土壤田间持水量的70%(对照)、渍水(水面与土面持平)、淹水10 cm 3个处理,研究中山杉406的生物量,N、P等营养元素含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生长与生理指标的变化。结果表明,与对照相比,渍水与淹水能显著增加中山杉406的地茎,降低植株的根冠比,而对植株的株高、鲜质量、株高增长率与鲜质量增长率无显著影响。淹水处理后,中山杉406根部P、K、Na、Mg含量显著高于对照。中山杉406叶片的叶绿素含量、SOD活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及根系活力在对照、渍水、淹水3个处理间无显著差异。此外,淹水处理中山杉406出现皮孔肥大以及长出气生根等对淹水的适应特征。可见,中山杉406具有良好的耐水湿特性,可应用于湿地的恢复与构建。
文摘In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were randomly selected and polymorphism primers between two parents(T.distichum and T.mucronatum) were selected.As a result,all primers amplifid clear bands,and 29 primers had polymorphism bands of two parents,accounted for 60.4% of all primers,and 14 primer combinations with specific bands both two samples.Authenticity of 4 progenies from T.distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by 12 polymorphism primer combinations selected from above 29 polymorphism primer combinations.The results showed that 4 progenies were all identified to be true hybrids owing to their specific bands from male parent.Among the primer combinations,Me9+Em10 produced specific bands of both male parent and female parent in every progeny,that is to say,with this one primer combination alone,the status of 4 progenies can be identified.Efficiency of molecule identification were much improved.The results of hybrids identification provided a solid evidence for the hybrids further study and application.The experimental results also proved that SRAP molecular marker technology can be effectively applied in the researches on Taxodium.