Endophytic fungi are widely found in almost all kinds of plants. Many endophytic fungi can produce some physio-logical active compounds, which are same to or analog to those isolated from their hosts. Producing physio...Endophytic fungi are widely found in almost all kinds of plants. Many endophytic fungi can produce some physio-logical active compounds, which are same to or analog to those isolated from their hosts. Producing physiological active com-pounds through microbial fermentation can give a new way to resolve resource limitation and to find out alternative source. Through the methods of organic solvent extraction, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography, compound I was isolated, purified from the liquid fermentation metabolites of the taxoids-produced endophytic fungi (Alternaria. alternata var. taxi 1011 Y. Xiang et LU An-guo) that was screened from the bark of Taxus. cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.. Compound I was identified as one kind of taxoids type III, based on the analyzing results by using the methods of ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). This study provides a com-pleted method for separation and purification of the endophytic fungi as well as structure identification of its fermentation me-tabolite展开更多
Some natural products, such as traditional Chinese medicines（TCMs）, contain compounds with anticancer activity and have attracted a great interest in recent years as alternative anticancer therapies. A quick and con...Some natural products, such as traditional Chinese medicines（TCMs）, contain compounds with anticancer activity and have attracted a great interest in recent years as alternative anticancer therapies. A quick and convenient assay for screening antimicrotubule compounds in which in vitro microdialysis/high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） is used to monitor the binding of the compounds extracted from TCM Taxus cuspidata Siebold ＆ Zucc（Taxus） to microtubules is reported. It was observed that the extract of Taxus contains at least five compounds which have affinity interaction with microtubules by biological fingerprinting analysis, and they were identified as the taxoids of taxol, baccatin III, 10-deacetylbaccatin Ⅲ（10-DAB）, cephalomannine and 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol （7-epi-10-DAT） based on the comparison of their high-performance liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric and UV spectra with those of the standard samples, both assembly-promoting and disassembly-inhibiting characteristics of those compounds were evaluated. It was observed that baccatin Ⅲ and 10-DAB bound to microtubules and the binding degrees were influenced by GTP. Competitive binding behavior of taxol with other four taxoids to microtubules was also investigated.展开更多
建立一种基于美国官方分析化学师协会(Association of Official Analytical Chemists,AOAC)方法检测黑果枸杞及其制品中花青素含量的改进pH示差法。考察了黑果枸杞及其制品中花青素的最佳提取和检测条件,通过液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质...建立一种基于美国官方分析化学师协会(Association of Official Analytical Chemists,AOAC)方法检测黑果枸杞及其制品中花青素含量的改进pH示差法。考察了黑果枸杞及其制品中花青素的最佳提取和检测条件,通过液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法鉴别出黑果枸杞中花青素的具体化学结构,并计算出混合花青素的平均摩尔质量。通过分光光度法测得混合花青素的平均摩尔消光系数,对改进后的pH示差法进行方法学验证和花青素的含量测定。结果显示,最佳提取和检测条件如下:黑果枸杞花青素提取溶剂为盐酸-80%(体积分数)乙醇(3∶97,体积比),料液比为1∶100(g∶mL),提取温度为50℃,提取时间为30 min,缓冲溶液稀释5倍后静置平衡20 min。液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法鉴别黑果枸杞中主要以矮牵牛素类花青素为主(占97.96%),黑果枸杞特有的混合花青素平均摩尔质量为912.7 g/mol,平均摩尔消光系数为29591 L/(mol·cm)。pH示差法改进后能够满足方法学验证要求,固体样品和液体样品最低检出限分别为28.2 mg/100 g、0.282 mg/100 mL。方法改进后花青素提取增长率均大于20%,静置平衡20 min后单次检测结果精密度小于0.3%。以矮牵牛素类花青素代替矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷计算花青素含量平均提高了2.41倍,能真实地反映黑果枸杞及其制品中花青素的含量。展开更多
为满足不同种类食品对大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)不同功能性的需求,本研究利用红外光谱快速采集70组不同pH值处理后SPI的数据,探讨pH值变化对SPI结构含量的影响。使用均值中心化、多元散射校正、标准正态变量变换和归...为满足不同种类食品对大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)不同功能性的需求,本研究利用红外光谱快速采集70组不同pH值处理后SPI的数据,探讨pH值变化对SPI结构含量的影响。使用均值中心化、多元散射校正、标准正态变量变换和归一化算法对红外光谱数据进行预处理,基于二维相关红外光谱提取特征波段,再利用偏最小二乘(partial least square,PLS)法和算术优化算法-随机森林(arithmetic optimization algorithm-random forests,AOA-RF)建立不同pH值条件下SPI结构及含量的预测模型。结果表明,经均值中心化和多元散射校正结合处理后,α-螺旋、β-折叠、β-转角和无规卷曲模型的相对标准偏差分别为1.29%、1.60%、1.37%、7.28%,两者结合对光谱数据的预处理效果最佳。预测α-螺旋和β-折叠含量最优模型为AOA-RF(特征波段),校正集决定系数为0.9350和0.9266,预测集决定系数为0.8568和0.8701;预测β-转角和无规卷曲含量最优模型为PLS(特征波段),校正集决定系数为0.9154和0.8817,预测集决定系数为0.8913和0.7843。本研究结果可为工业生产过程中产品质量快速检测和工艺条件控制提供理论支撑。展开更多
文摘Endophytic fungi are widely found in almost all kinds of plants. Many endophytic fungi can produce some physio-logical active compounds, which are same to or analog to those isolated from their hosts. Producing physiological active com-pounds through microbial fermentation can give a new way to resolve resource limitation and to find out alternative source. Through the methods of organic solvent extraction, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography, compound I was isolated, purified from the liquid fermentation metabolites of the taxoids-produced endophytic fungi (Alternaria. alternata var. taxi 1011 Y. Xiang et LU An-guo) that was screened from the bark of Taxus. cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.. Compound I was identified as one kind of taxoids type III, based on the analyzing results by using the methods of ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). This study provides a com-pleted method for separation and purification of the endophytic fungi as well as structure identification of its fermentation me-tabolite
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90709021)Knowledge Innovation Program of Chi-nese Academy of Sciences(No.KJCX2.YW.HO9)
文摘Some natural products, such as traditional Chinese medicines（TCMs）, contain compounds with anticancer activity and have attracted a great interest in recent years as alternative anticancer therapies. A quick and convenient assay for screening antimicrotubule compounds in which in vitro microdialysis/high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） is used to monitor the binding of the compounds extracted from TCM Taxus cuspidata Siebold ＆ Zucc（Taxus） to microtubules is reported. It was observed that the extract of Taxus contains at least five compounds which have affinity interaction with microtubules by biological fingerprinting analysis, and they were identified as the taxoids of taxol, baccatin III, 10-deacetylbaccatin Ⅲ（10-DAB）, cephalomannine and 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol （7-epi-10-DAT） based on the comparison of their high-performance liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric and UV spectra with those of the standard samples, both assembly-promoting and disassembly-inhibiting characteristics of those compounds were evaluated. It was observed that baccatin Ⅲ and 10-DAB bound to microtubules and the binding degrees were influenced by GTP. Competitive binding behavior of taxol with other four taxoids to microtubules was also investigated.
文摘为满足不同种类食品对大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)不同功能性的需求,本研究利用红外光谱快速采集70组不同pH值处理后SPI的数据,探讨pH值变化对SPI结构含量的影响。使用均值中心化、多元散射校正、标准正态变量变换和归一化算法对红外光谱数据进行预处理,基于二维相关红外光谱提取特征波段,再利用偏最小二乘(partial least square,PLS)法和算术优化算法-随机森林(arithmetic optimization algorithm-random forests,AOA-RF)建立不同pH值条件下SPI结构及含量的预测模型。结果表明,经均值中心化和多元散射校正结合处理后,α-螺旋、β-折叠、β-转角和无规卷曲模型的相对标准偏差分别为1.29%、1.60%、1.37%、7.28%,两者结合对光谱数据的预处理效果最佳。预测α-螺旋和β-折叠含量最优模型为AOA-RF(特征波段),校正集决定系数为0.9350和0.9266,预测集决定系数为0.8568和0.8701;预测β-转角和无规卷曲含量最优模型为PLS(特征波段),校正集决定系数为0.9154和0.8817,预测集决定系数为0.8913和0.7843。本研究结果可为工业生产过程中产品质量快速检测和工艺条件控制提供理论支撑。
