Q estimation using multifrequency point average method based on the Taylor series expansion with a different order

The quality factor Q is an important parameter because it can refl ect the reservoir attenuated features and can be used for inverse-Q filtering to compensate for the seismic wave energy.The accuracy of the Q estimation is greatly significant for improving the precision of the reservoir prediction and the resolution of seismic data.In this paper,the Q estimation formulas of the single-frequency point are derived on the basis of a diff erent-order Taylor series expansion of the amplitude attenuated factor.Moreover,the multifrequency point average(MFPA)method is introduced to obtain a stable Q estimation.The model tests demonstrate that the MFPA method is less aff ected by the frequency band,travel time diff erence,time window width,and noise interference than the logical spectrum ratio(LSR)method and the energy ratio(ER)method and has a higher Q estimation accuracy.In addition,the proposed method can be applied to post-stack seismic data and obtain eff ective Q values of complex models.When the MFPA method was applied to real marine seismic data,the Q values estimated by the MFPA method with the 1st–4th order showed good consistency with each other.In contrast,the Q values obtained by the ER method were larger than those of the proposed method,while those estimated by the LSR method signifi cantly deviated from the average values.In conclusion,the MFPA method has superior stability and practicability for the Q estimation.

SERIES PERTURBATIONS APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO N-S EQUATIONS AND MODIFICATION TO ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION MATCHED METHOD

A method that series perturbations approximate solutions to N-S equations with boundary conditions was discussed and adopted. Then the method was proved in which the asymptotic solutions of viscous fluid flow past a sphere were deducted. By the ameliorative asymptotic expansion matched method, the matched functions, are determined easily and the ameliorative curve of drag coefficient is coincident well with measured data in the case that Reynolds number is less than or equal to 40 000.

Numerical Solution of Differential Equations by Direct Taylor Expansion

A variation of the direct Taylor expansion algorithm is suggested and applied to several linear and nonlinear differential equations of interest in physics and engineering, and the results are compared with those obtained from other algorithms. It is shown that the suggested algorithm competes strongly with other existing algorithms, both in accuracy and ease of application, while demanding a shorter computation time.

Solution of Delay Differential Equations Using a Modified Power Series Method

This paper presents a Modified Power Series Method (MPSM) for the solution of delay differential equations. Unlike the traditional power series method which is applied to solve only linear differential equations, this new approach is applicable to both linear and nonlinear problems. The method produces a system of algebraic equations which is solved to determine the coefficients in the trial solution. The method provides the solution in form of a rapid convergent series. The obtained results for numerical examples demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the method.

Accelerating spectral digital image correlation computation with Taylor series image reconstruction

In this paper,we introduce an accelerating algorithm based on the Taylor series for reconstructing target images in the spectral digital image correlation method(SDIC).The Taylor series image reconstruction method is employed instead of the previous direct Fourier transform(DFT)image reconstruction method,which consumes the majority of the computational time for target image reconstruction.The partial derivatives in the Taylor series are computed using the fast Fourier transform(FFT)of the entire image,following the principles of Fourier transform theory.To examine the impact of different orders of Taylor series expansion on accuracy and efficiency,we employ third-and fourth-order Taylor series image reconstruction methods and compare them with the DFT image reconstruction method through simulated experiments.As a result of these enhancements,the computational efficiency using the third-and fourth-order Taylor series improves by factors of 57 and 46,respectively,compared to the previous method.In terms of analysis accuracy,within a strain range of 0–0.1 and without the addition of image noise,the accuracy of the proposed method increases with higher expansion orders,surpassing that of the DFT image reconstruction method when the fourth order is utilized.However,when different levels of Gaussian noise are applied to simulated images individually,the accuracy of the third-or fourth-order Taylor series expansion method is superior to that of the DFT reconstruction method.Finally,we present the analyzed experimental results of a silicone rubber plate specimen with bilateral cracks under uniaxial tension.

基于Chan氏算法和Taylor级数展开法的协同定位方法

该文分析讨论了Chan和泰勒两种TDOA定位算法的优缺点,并在此基础上提出了基于 Chan氏算法(1994)和Taylor级数展开法(1976)的协同定位方法。通过在不同信道环境下对协同定位 方法进行仿真,表明该方法在信道环境恶劣时能够有效地提高定位精度。

Taylor级数展开法定位及其性能分析

讨论适合于TDOA定位的信道模型,分析1种典型TDOA定位算法———Taylor级数展开法,并针对其收敛问题提出改进方法。结合不同信道环境和蜂窝基站位置分布,对Taylor级数展开法的性能进行仿真,并就各种环境参数对算法性能的影响,与其它算法进行分析比较。

球冠体积分的重力异常正演方法及其与Tesseroid单元体泰勒级数展开方法的比较

利用重力资料研究区域乃至全球地质问题时,重力或重力异常正演方法最好从基于直角坐标系向球坐标系方向发展。本文对近似的球冠面积分重力异常正演方法进行改进,使其计算精度和计算效率都得到很大程度地提高;再通过数值试验及实际应用,分析Tesseroid单元体基于泰勒级数展开的重力正演方法与球冠重力正演方法的计算精度与稳定性,最后探讨两种方法的优缺点及其应用方向。

SINS基于非线性量测的大失准角初始对准算法

针对陆用捷联惯导系统(SINS)大失准角初始对准问题,提出一种基于二阶非线性量测的二阶泰勒级数展开的初始对准算法。首先,将大失准角非线性对准问题,转化为具有线性系统方程和二阶非线性量测方程的滤波问题。然后,设计基于二阶非线性量测方程的二阶泰勒级数展开的滤波算法,可以在任意姿态和无初值条件下进行初始对准和参数估计。最后进行车载对准试验,结果表明,新算法可以在300 s内完成实现大失准角初始对准,对准精度与传统分段对准算法相当。

A Convergence Theorem for a Kind of Composite Power Series Expansions

Presented in this paper is a convergence theorem for a kind of composite power series expansions whose coefficients can be expressed by using Faa` di Bruno’s formula. A related problem is proposed as a remark, and a few examples are given as applications.

TOA模式下TLS辅助泰勒级数展开的蜂窝定位新算法

提出了一种到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)模式下总体最小二乘(total least square,TLS)辅助泰勒级数展开的蜂窝定位新算法。该算法针对泰勒级数展开对初始迭代参考点依赖性强的问题,综合考虑观测量误差和观测站位置误差,利用TLS估计初始参考点,然后在估计值处对观测方程组实施泰勒级数展开,并使用加权最小二乘进行多次迭代运算,实现对移动终端的高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该算法在平均迭代次数和定位精度方面具有接近基于真实位置的泰勒级数展开算法的性能,并且在不同的几何精度因子(geometrical dilution ofprecision,GDOP)下,均具备良好的抗观测量误差和观测站位置误差的特性。

基于TSOA定位原理混合算法的掘进机位姿检测方法

为实现掘进机的位姿检测,提出了一种面向掘进机的混合算法的位姿检测方法。基于超宽带(Ultra-wideband)测距和(Time Summation of Arrival,TSOA)定位原理,系统地推导了混合算法的计算过程,将间接法得到的定位点初始坐标代入Taylor级数展开法,循环迭代,通过混合算法得到了掘进机的坐标值,将坐标值代入姿态角解算公式得到了掘进机的姿态角。实际实验中需要其他测量方式的标定才可验证真值,且任何测量方式均有误差,因此基于MATLAB进行仿真分析研究规律。绘制了混合算法程序流程图,仿真对比了间接法和混合算法在15 m和90 m的定位点空间分布状态、三轴误差,以及2种算法在10～100 m的测量范围内定位点均方根误差和三轴均方根误差变化情况,分析了混合算法在15 m和90 m的姿态角精度,仿真结果表明:混合算法的定位性能优于间接法,精度高于间接法,姿态角误差可控制在0. 008°以下。搭建了掘进机位姿检测系统实验平台,在模拟巷道中进行了实验验证,完整地采集了UWB测距的相关数据,在MATLAB中通过曲线拟合绘制了误差随距离变化的曲线图,得到了误差随测量距离变化的规律,实验结果表明:在3～94 m测量范围内,X轴误差可控制在4 cm以内,Y轴误差可达到毫米级,Z轴误差随测量距离增大而增大。为实现综掘装备的自主导控提供了理论基础。

基于Rodrigues参数和量测非线性的SINS/GPS动基座对准

对GPS辅助下,捷联惯导系统动基座对准问题进行了研究。利用姿态阵分解,将动态对准问题转换为一个常值姿态的估计,采用Rodrigues参数进行姿态描述,建立了系统方程线性,量测方程具有二阶非线性的对准模型,进而推导了基于二阶非线性量测完整泰勒级数展开的滤波算法。同时,对Rodrigues参数描述姿态时的奇异点问题进行了详细地讨论,设计了能自动判别并规避奇异点的滤波对准方案。以车辆典型机动轨迹为对象进行了蒙特卡洛仿真,结果表明,所设计算法能够在5 s内实现奇异点的判别及处理,且当GPS速度误差为0.1 m/s,位置误差为3 m,更新率为1 s时,惯性级捷联惯导系统在120 s时间内,可以达到水平姿态误差角均方根小于10″,方位误差角均方根小于4′的对准精度。

基于Taylor级数展开定理的高阶FDTD的色散分析

时域有限差分法(FDTD)是计算电磁领域中的一类非常重要的研究工具。而 Taylor 级数展开定理是构造差分格式的一种重要方法,例如 Yee 格式采用二阶 Taylor 格式,Fang 格式采用四阶 Taylor 格式。本文借助于采样定理,详细分析了不同阶 Taylor 中心差分格式的谱特性以及计算误差,并将任意阶 Taylor 中心差分格式用于数值求解麦克斯韦方程中,严格导出了稳定性条件和数值色散关系的表达式,引入了新的误差定义来衡量算法的好坏。详细地研究了 Courant 数、网格分辨率 CPW 和网格长度比率等因素对于数值色散误差的影响,为基于 Taylor 差分格式的 FDTD 算法的研究提供了有用的参考。

非线性Blasius方程求解的一种新算法

通过一半无限大平板的不可压缩的两维稳定流是一个典型的工程问题,被称为边界层流问题.它是一个由三阶非线性微分方程描述的边值问题,其微分方程称为Blasius方程.首先将该边值问题转化为一对初值问题,然后用状态方程直接积分法和Taylor级数展开法对这对初值问题进行求解.与其它算法相比,具有算法简单,精度高的优点.

Taylor级数法动态潮流计算

提出采用Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数展开技术求解电力系统动态潮流的方法，以曲线拟合方式获取节点注入功率的时间函数，论证并推导了节点电压各阶导数的递推算式。分析和计算结果表明，本方法能直接得到节点电压的时间函数，计算速度快。

用Taylor展开最小二乘法反演水文地质参数

采用Taylor展开最小二乘法 ,对有解析解的水文地质问题进行参数反演 ,不仅计算速度快 ,而且计算准确 。

一种新的GNSS相对定位解算模型

为克服传统模型在全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)相对定位解算中存在的不足,提出了一种新的解算模型.与传统的一阶泰勒展开式不同,该模型利用参考站坐标事先已知,可使最小二乘解算过程中系数矩阵保持不变,从而能够清晰地描述最小二乘解算的收敛过程,有利于定位结果的误差分析和提高模糊度函数法等坐标域搜索方法的效率.实验结果显示,新模型与传统的一阶泰勒展开式的定位精度一致,验证了模型的有效性和可靠性,可以在相对定位解算中代替一阶泰勒展开式使用.

基于PEBS法的暂态能量裕度灵敏度快速计算

提出了一种基于PEBS法暂态稳定分析的能量裕度灵敏度计算方法。该方法以系统故障前稳定平衡点作为暂态势能参考点,沿持续故障轨迹采用数值方法计算暂态势能。在系统持续故障仿真和灵敏度动态方程计算过程中,引入高阶Taylor级数展开技术,可以在保持计算精度的前提下提高计算步长,显著提高计算速度。将到达临界势能点的判据展开以时间为自变量的多项式形式,通过解方程求得到达临界势能点的时间,从而快速确定临界势能点的位置。提出的能量裕度灵敏度分析方法包括两方面:计算故障前机组机械注入功率变化对能量裕度的灵敏度,用于指导预防控制;计算故障切除后的控制措施对稳定裕度的影响,用于指导紧急控制。New England 10机系统算例验证了该方法的有效性。

基于Taylor-Edgeworth级数的结构可靠性分析

为了解决工程实际中高维非线性或功能函数为隐式的情况给结构数值分析带来的困难,文中提出了一种新型结构可靠性直接分析方法.首先利用降维算法将维函数展开为个一维函数的形式,再将各一维函数中的变量运用变量转换方法进行变换,并结合Gauss-Hermite数值积分方法,计算得到个一维函数的原点矩及中心矩,将所得矩信息与Taylor展开计算出的结构功能函数的中心矩结合,再借助Edgeworth级数法推导出结构功能函数的累积分布函数表达式,并运用结构可靠性理论计算得到结构功能函数的失效概率.该方法在计算过程中无需进行多重积分计算功能函数的统计矩.数值算例结果表明该方法正确可行.