The Application of Reinforcement Theory in the Review Stage of English Teaching and Learning in Chinese Higher Vocational and Technical Colleges

Reinforcement theory is a behavioral psychology theory proposed by Skinner,which has been widely applied in various fields such as management and education.Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are the two types of reinforcement.By adopting these two different reinforcement methods appropriately,human behavior can develop in a positive direction.In the review stage of English teaching and learning in Chinese higher vocational and technical colleges,the use of different reinforcement methods based on various classes,individuals,conditions,and environments can effectively promote or change the behavior of teachers and students,thereby improving the effectiveness of the review.

Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Construction of “Double-Qualified” Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

The construction of“double-qualified”teachers is the basic premise for the high-quality development of higher vocational education,and it is also the key force for higher vocational colleges to cultivate high-quality skilled talents.This paper probes into the positioning of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,deeply analyzes the current situation of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,and provides the countermeasures of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers.

Discussions on the Construction of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

Creating a“double-qualified”teacher team is an important content in the construction of a higher vocational college teacher team.This paper probes into the significance of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,and deeply analyzes the problems existing in the construction of“double-qualified”teachers’training base,the institutionalization of“double-qualified”teacher rotation training,the regularization of cooperation with enterprises,and the rationalization of incentive mechanism.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers.

Reflections on the Construction of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

Vocational education is an important part of the overall education system.The development of higher vocational education is one of the guiding principles of education in China.The development of teachers is an important support for the development of vocational education.Teachers who can teach theoretically and guide students in practical work are known as“double-qualified”teachers.Building a highly qualified and professional double-qualified teaching team is the fundamental task in modernizing vocational education.Firstly,this paper discusses the importance of“double-qualified”teachers by describing the relevant policies of the Ministry of Education in China.Secondly,it reviews the research works of early scholars.Thirdly,it analyzes the main problems of teacher training in higher education institutions.Fourthly,it proposes five suggestions for the development of a“double-qualified”teaching team in higher education institutions.A high level and professional teaching team is an important support for the high-quality development of vocational institutions.School leaders must attach great importance to the construction of a“double-qualified”teaching team and increase the support in terms of policies,institutional protection,and financial investment.

Practical Strategies to Improve the Quality of Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era

In this paper,practical strategies are proposed to improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges.Research and analyses have shown that the key to improving the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges lies in the improvement of professionalism,subject knowledge,and teaching ability.Thus,the following practical strategies are proposed:strengthen teachers’moral development,establish a teacher training system,focus on curriculum construction and teaching method innovation,and strengthen the teaching quality monitoring and evaluation mechanism.These measures can effectively improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges and promote the development of higher vocational education.

Survey and Analysis on the Status Quo of Occupational Risk Perception of Teachers in Public Vocational Colleges in an Underdeveloped Area

This paper selects the teachers of public higher vocational college(College A)in underdeveloped areas to participate in the analysis,and conducts a questionnaire survey using the occupational risk perception questionnaire of higher vocational teachers.A total of 223 higher vocational teachers were selected to participate in the survey in order to understand the status quo of occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers.The survey results show that the Cronbach’sαcoefficient of occupational risk perception scale for higher vocational teachers is 0.846,and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)is 0.871.The education legal liability risk,workload risk,and career development risk are the highest average occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers.In conclusion,the occupational risk perception scale of higher vocational teachers compiled in this study has good reliability and validity.The occupational risk perceived by teachers in public higher vocational colleges is relatively high.

数字化时代高职院校“三教”改革的现实路径

数字化时代呼唤数字化技术技能人才,数字技术与职业教育的深度融合深刻影响着教师的教和学生的学。产业数字化、数字产业化推动了技术知识的更新迭代,促进了高职院校课程内容优化重组和教学资源扩容提质。深化数字化时代高职院校教师、教材、教法“三教”改革,只有以技术知识开发为主线、顺应改革的现实要求、把握改革的现实状况、优化改革的现实路径,才能提高学生综合职业能力,培养数字化技术技能人才,推动高职院校高质量发展。

新时代高职院校思政课教师队伍建设现状调查研究——基于六省(市)的实证分析

为深入了解高职院校落实《新时代高等学校思想政治理论课教师队伍建设规定》等中央文件情况,掌握高职院校思政课教师队伍建设现状,在全国六个省(市)高职院校开展调研,结果显示,高职院校在全面领导思政课教师队伍建设、建立常态化思政课教研机制等四个方面取得实效,但仍然存在思政课教师教材使用不规范、马克思主义学院等二级机构设置不规范、思政课教师准入与退出机制不健全、思政课教师企业实践活力不足等突出问题。基于调查,着重从统一编写高职院校思政课选修课教材、建立院企党组织“手拉手”工作机制等四个方面提出参考性建议。

培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式研究

如何更加高效地培养学生创新创业能力,探索出既不烦琐又可操作且广泛适用的职业教育模式,是现阶段各大高职院校亟须解决的重要课题。为进一步促进高职院校培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式改革与发展,对现有高职创新创业教育模式存在的弊端进行分析,提出“厚植学生创新创业观、完善高职院校创新创业教育体系、优化高职院校创新创业实践体系、建立健全创新创业能力培养评价机制”等策略,助力职业教育高质量发展,培养出理念先进、技术扎实、素养过硬的新时代复合型人才。

工业4.0背景下高职院校教师数字能力内涵演进、框架分析及提升策略

人类社会进入工业4.0时期,教育领域需要重新思考未来社会所需人才的能力,特别是在数字化、智能化层面的能力。高职院校作为培养高素质技术技能人才的教育机构,数字化转型势在必行,而教师具备合格的数字化知识和能力以及积极的态度是促进职业院校数字化转型的关键。从职业教育发展历程出发,对高职院校教师数字能力内涵进行分析,借鉴国内外8个代表性文献所提出的教师数字能力框架,构建了包括公民数字能力、数字教学能力、专业数字能力3个方面12个能力因素的高职院校教师数字能力框架,提出从“文化引领+靶向认证”“数字赋能+正非结合”“组织架构+平台支撑”三个方面构建高职院校教师数字能力提升策略。

部颁标准下的高职院校“双师型”教师发展优化策略

2022年,教育部发布了《职业教育“双师型”教师基本标准(试行)》(以下简称“部颁标准”),使“双师型”教师认定工作步入规范化、标准化、实操化的轨道。部颁标准具有四维框架、三阶递进、两位一体的特点,完善了递进式的“双师型”教师发展体系,形成了一体化的教师发展能力框架,强化了产业服务在教师发展中的基础地位,丰富了教师发展评价指标内涵,为推进高职教师发展评价改革提供了新的契机。高职院校应以部颁标准为指导,对高职教师发展进行优化:构建任务导向的教师发展评价模型,完善教师分层培养体系,建立“双师型”教师职称晋升机制,推进教师发展评价体系标准化建设,打造“双师型”教学创新团队,实现教师发展水平的整体跃升。

新时代高职院校教师师德师风评价体系研究

新时代高职院校师德师风建设工作是高校师德师风建设的一部分,也是我国师德师风建设工作的重要组成部分。高职院校教师作为一个特殊的社会群体,承担着培养促进经济发展和提高国家竞争力的高素质技术技能人才的重任,结合新时代党和国家对高校师德师风建设及职业教育的要求,界定具有职业教育特色的,如“双师”素质、产教融合、校企合作、提质培优等高职院校师德师风内涵,从而建立适用于高职院校师德师风的评价体系。

新时代高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设研究——基于江苏省相关政策与实践的探索

当前高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设在师资来源、培训体系、认定标准、考核评价等方面存在一些问题。基于江苏省相关政策与实践探索,提出高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的策略:科学规划教师队伍建设,完善“双师型”教师发展顶层设计;规范师资管理政策措施,优化“双师型”教师队伍结构;深化教师考核评价改革,打造“德技双馨”高质量“双师”队伍,持续推进“双师双能”教师队伍建设。

高职院校教师数字素养提升研究

随着教育数字化战略在国家层面持续推进,教师的数字素养逐渐成为教育领域关注的焦点。阐述高职院校教师数字素养的核心内容,分析提升教师数字素养的重要意义和高职院校教师数字素养的现实状况及存在的问题,提出有针对性的解决策略,以期为提升高职院校教师数字素养提供理论支持和实践指导。

高职院校发挥社会服务功能的现实困境及效能优化路径

职教改革背景下社会服务已经成为衡量高职院校办学质量、发展水平的重要指标。当前高职院校社会服务呈现出服务范围地域性明显、服务内容以基础实践为主的特点。针对高职院校社会服务师资综合能力不强、组织执行机制不完善、外部环境支持认可不高等现实困境,应采取组建混编“链上师资团”,打造技能大师工作品牌,创新多元主体社会服务模式;制定“年度社会服务专项规划”,创设专职机构,挑选辅助机构,强化社会服务执行力度;深入工作场景,拓展志愿服务,匹配区域特色优化专业布局,营造良好场域环境,提升高职院校社会服务公众认知度等措施。

职业教育高质量发展背景下高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的浙江实践

在职业教育高质量发展背景下,我国“双师型”教师队伍建设需要政策创新,更需要区域实践。浙江省在“双师型”教师队伍建设的政策推进与实践探索方面形成了丰富的区域经验,即双管齐下、校企协同,打造“双师”结构队伍;以项目为抓手,实施分层分类培育,着力“双师”素养提升;刚柔并济,强化机制和制度建构,优化“双师”管理。这些经验为我国高质量发展时代背景下的高职院校教师队伍建设提供了有益启示,即夯实“双师”结构,以校企联动共育“双师”为有效路径;提升“双师”素养,以促进教师可持续发展为根本旨归;优化“双师”管理,以建立一体化机制与制度为保障。

基于高素质技术技能人才培养的专创融合模式构建研究

高等职业教育为国家培养高素质技术技能人才,服务国家教育强国、科技强国和人才强国建设。高职院校在培养人才的过程中要重视学生创新创业能力培养和专业发展之间的融汇贯通,要从课程体系、课程教学、师资队伍和实践平台四个方面打造专创融合路径。高职院校专创融合模式构建能够促进人才培养质量的提升,加强人才和社会需求的契合度,推动国家创新驱动发展战略实施,服务经济社会发展。

校企协作背景下高职“双师型”教师队伍建设路径探究

与普通高职院校专业教师相比,“双师型”教师在专业理论基础、教学水平、实践经验、创新意识等方面都有更加卓越的优势,依托现代职业教育校企协作资源共享优势,对促进现代职业教育健康发展具有更重要的意义。基于此,本文围绕校企协作背景下高职“双师型”教师队伍建设路径展开研究,首先概述高职院校“双师型”教师概念,然后分析当前高职院校建设“双师型”教师队伍存在的问题,最后提出基于校企协作的高职“双师型”教师队伍建设的有效路径,旨在为相关人员提供参考。

科教融汇背景下高职院校应用型科研的定位、特征与实现路径

“科教融汇”是党的二十大报告提出的职业教育发展新方向。在此背景下,高职院校科学研究应立足区域、立足校本,以应用型研究为主,开展技术研发、技术培训、行业标准制定、产业和区域政策咨询以及技术与文化传播等。高职院校应用型研究是将理论转化为实际运用的研究形式,具有实践性、融合性和交叉性等特征。基于此,高职院校应用型科研需要从平台、团队、项目、反哺教学和评价体系等角度着力,更好地开展科学研究,推动职业院校科教融汇协同育人。

“她”的困与解:高职院校青年女教师职业发展之探——基于X省4所高职院校342名教师样本的分析

青年女教师是教师群体的重要组成部分,是高职院校高质量发展的先锋军。聚焦该群体职业发展中的困与解,通过针对性问卷调研和深度访谈,深度拆解“她”的职业发展现状发现,由于职业生涯初期的投入与产出焦虑,家庭分工与教养子女的外在期待,以及高职教育新发展带来的新要求等,“她”的职业发展陷入不同程度的困境,包括职场初始段嵌套重叠家庭生命周期关键段、教学胜任力与高质量科研产出的双重压力、企业实践要求与个体安定感追求的矛盾、难破“工作赚钱与顾家养娃”的两难选题,以及职业发展缺乏持续有效的社会支持系统等。对此,建议通过搭建多元化职业发展平台、构建系统的社会支持体系,以及唤醒职业发展内驱力、培养行动力等途径助力高职院校青年女教师职业发展。