Observation on the Effect of Health Education in Health Management of Chronic Disease Patients

Objective: By the end of 2021, the aging rate of China’s population is 18.9%, and the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the elderly population is increasing year by year, and chronic diseases have become the main causes of death and health threats of Chinese residents. Therefore, how to manage this huge group well is crucial. This paper analyzes the value of health education in the process of health management for patients with chronic diseases. Methods: 102 patients with chronic diseases treated from January 2021 to December 2021 were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method. The control group was given routine health management while the experimental group was given health education based on the control group, and the implementation effect was analyzed. Results: After management, the scores of chronic disease knowledge in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the dimensions of ESCA were higher than those in the control group, and P < 0.05;Conclusion: The implementation of health education in the process of chronic disease health management is helpful to improve patients’ self-care ability and better control disease progression.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Wearable Technology for Chronic Disease Management: A New Paradigm in Smart Healthcare

Chronic diseases are a growing concern worldwide,with nearly 25% of adults suffering from one or more chronic health conditions,thus placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and healthcare systems.With the advent of the“Smart Healthcare”era,a series of cutting-edge technologies has brought new experiences to the management of chronic diseases.Among them,smart wearable technology not only helps people pursue a healthier lifestyle but also provides a continuous flow of healthcare data for disease diagnosis and treatment by actively recording physiological parameters and tracking the metabolic state.However,how to organize and analyze the data to achieve the ultimate goal of improving chronic disease management,in terms of quality of life,patient outcomes,and privacy protection,is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed.Artificial intelligence(AI)can provide intelligent suggestions by analyzing a patient’s physiological data from wearable devices for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.In addition,blockchain can improve healthcare services by authorizing decentralized data sharing,protecting the privacy of users,providing data empowerment,and ensuring the reliability of data management.Integrating AI,blockchain,and wearable technology could optimize the existing chronic disease management models,with a shift from a hospital-centered model to a patient-centered one.In this paper,we conceptually demonstrate a patient-centric technical framework based on AI,blockchain,and wearable technology and further explore the application of these integrated technologies in chronic disease management.Finally,the shortcomings of this new paradigm and future research directions are also discussed.

Discussion on Health Management Model of Patients with Chronic Diseases

The new medical reform program puts forward new requirements for the prevention and control of chronic diseases and the construction of community health service system. Through the health management of patients with chronic diseases, the health management experience of chronic disease patients is summarized, including collecting data, establishing health records, assessing health risk factors, adopting health interventions, dietary interventions, exercise interventions, medication interventions, psychological interventions, and health education. It is believed that strengthening the health management of patients with chronic diseases can alleviate the suffering of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, and save medical resources.

“I Am Getting Healthier”. Perceptions of Urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in a Chronic Disease Self-Management and Rehabilitation Program

Chronic disease is a main contributor to the disproportionately high burden of illness experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. However, there are very few programs addressing chronic disease self-management and rehabilitation which are designed specifically for urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. This paper aims to explore client and staff perceptions of the Work It out Program, a chronic disease rehabilitation and self-management program designed for urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The study used a mixed methods approach to explore the success, barriers and self-reported outcomes of the program. Quantitative data were collected through a structured survey, comprising social and demographic data. Qualitative data were collected through interviews using Most Significant Change theory. Twenty-eight participants were recruited, 6 staff and 22 clients (M = 7, F = 21) with an age range between 21 and 79 years of age (Mean = 59.00, SD = 17.63). Interviews were completed in 2013 across four Work It out locations in Southeast Queensland. Semi-structured interviews were conducted either individually or in groups of two or three, depending on the participants’ preference. Thematic analysis of the data revealed six main themes;physical changes, lifestyle improvements, social and emotional well-being, perceptions about the successful features of the program, perceived barriers to the program and changes for the future. This exploratory study found that clients and staff involved in the Work It out Program perceived it as an effective self-management and rehabilitation program for urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Further evaluation with a larger sample size is warranted in order to establish further outcomes of the program.

Health Awareness: A Significant Factor in Chronic Diseases Prevention and Access to Care

Health literacy and awareness are essential strategies in promoting global health and improving access to care. While seen as an essential tool for promoting population health awareness to improve early detection and treatment of chronic diseases, it is yet to be emphasized in most African countries. Health literacy is an essential practice to promote chronic disease prevention and reduce the growing threat to population health. Incidences and mortalities from chronic diseases commonly arise from limited knowledge of the causative risk factors and access to health facilities. Without knowledge about causes, health impacts, and available health services, people continue to indulge in the habits that worsen their health conditions and fail to access care timely. By using health literacy and awareness as a tool for chronic disease prevention, healthcare professionals will develop strategic health awareness programs that fit the socio-demographics of the population they serve. This article explored the significant role health awareness occupies in individual and community health prevention through health promotion and education. It reviewed the concept and dimensions of chronic disease prevention, cultural beliefs and impact on chronic diseases, gaps created by low health literacy, and the significance of health literacy in disease prevention and health promotion. Furthermore, it recommends that health systems and local communities form partnerships to address common and emerging health problems, and health systems should be properly funded.

Community-based intervention of chronic disease management program in rural areas of Indonesia

Objective:This study evaluates the community-based intervention of chronic disease management(CDM)through the Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Health Post(Posbindu-NCD)conducted by a community of health workers(CHWs)in Indonesia’s rural areas.Methods:A cohor t retrospective study evaluated 577 par ticipants from Posbindu-NCD in 7 public health centers(PHCs)in 2019.Activities of intervention of CDM for Posbindu-NCD was included,identified risk factors to NCDs,and provided counselling education and other follow-ups based on interviews and measurement results from the five Desk systems that recorded in a medical record as a form of the monthly activity report each the first month,the 6 months,and the 12th month.Results:There were statistically significant differences for alcohol consumed and diabetes mellites(χ^(2)=10.455;P=0.001).There were significant differences on gender(χ^(2)=3.963;P=0.047),on ethnicity(χ^(2)=19.873;P<0.001),and hypertension.In addition,there were also significant differences on ethnicity(χ^(2)=15.307;P<0.001),vegetable consumption(χ^(2)=4.435;P=0.035),physical exercise(χ^(2)=6.328;P=0.012),and the current diseases of hypercholesterolemia of par ticipants.Fur thermore,the survival rate among patients who have overweight,abdominal overweight,hyper tension,diabetes mellitus,and hypercholesterolemia increased among par ticipants who regularly visited Posbindu-NCD compared with the non-regularly one.Conclusions:The CDM program’s community-based intervention through Posbindu-NCD conducted by CHWs improved survival rates in Indonesia’s rural areas.Therefore,this program can be fur ther developed in conducting CDM in the community with the active involvement of CHWs so that the community becomes active regularly in par ticipating in Posbindu-NCD activities in rural areas of Indonesia.

Use of Social Cognitive Theory to Assess Salient Clinical Research in Chronic Disease Self-Management for Older Adults: An Integrative Review

The purpose of this integrative review is to evaluate research pertaining to self-management programs for older adults with chronic diseases using Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) for behavior change. The focus is application of the SCT domains to self-management programs. The exploration of the current chronic disease self-management research provides an understanding of the Social Cognitive Theory concepts studied in interventional self-management research. The integrative review explicated two areas related to the theory in need of further research. First, social support has not been thoroughly explored as a mechanism for enhancing self-management interventions. Second, moral disengagement was not identified as a focus within chronic disease research raising the question about the impact of moral disengagement on long-term adherence and behavior change.

Life’s Essential 8 and risk of non-communicable chronic diseases:Outcome-wide analyses

Background:Life’s Simple 7,the former construct of cardiovascular health(CVH)has been used to evaluate adverse non-communicable chronic diseases(NCDs).However,some flaws have been recognized in recent years and Life’s Essential 8 has been established.In this study,we aimed to analyze the association between CVH defined by Life’s Essential 8 and risk of 44 common NCDs and further estimate the population attributable fractions(PAFs)of low-moderate CVH scores in the 44 NCDs.Methods:In the UK Biobank,170,726 participants free of 44 common NCDs at baseline were included.The Life’s Essential 8 composite measure consists of four health behaviours(diet,physical activity,nicotine exposure,and sleep)and four health factors(body mass index,non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol,blood glucose,and blood pressure),and the maximum CVH score was 100 points.CVH score was categorized into low,moderate,and high groups.Participants were followed up for 44 NCDs diagnosis across 10 human system disorders according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th edition(ICD-10)code using linkage to national health records until 2022.Cox proportional hazard models were used in this study.The hazard ratios(HRs)and PAFs of 44 NCDs associated with CVH score were examined.Results:During the median follow-up of 10.85 years,58,889 incident NCD cases were documented.Significant linear dose-response associations were found between higher CVH score and lower risk of 25(56.8%)of 44 NCDs.Low-moderate CVH(<80 points)score accounted for the largest proportion of incident cases in diabetes(PAF:80.3%),followed by gout(59.6%),sleep disorder(55.6%),chronic liver disease(45.9%),chronic kidney disease(40.9%),ischemic heart disease(40.8%),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(40.0%),endometrium cancer(35.8%),lung cancer(34.0%),and heart failure(34.0%)as the top 10.Among the eight modifiable factors,overweight/obesity explained the largest number of cases of incident NCDs in endocrine,nutritional,and metabolic diseases(35.4%),digestive system disorders(21.4%),mental and behavioral disorders(12.6%),and cancer(10.3%);however,the PAF of ideal sleep duration ranked first in nervous system(27.5%)and neuropsychiatric disorders(9.9%).Conclusions:Improving CVH score based on Life’s Essential 8 may lower risk of 25 common NCDs.Among CVH metrics,avoiding overweight/obesity may be especially important to prevent new cases of metabolic diseases,NCDs in digestive system,mental and behavioral disorders,and cancer.

Awareness, self-management behaviors, health literacy and kidney function relationships in specialty practice

AIM To determine the relationship between chronic kidney disease(CKD) awareness(CKD-A), self-management behaviors(CKD-SMB) knowledge, performance of CKDSMBs, health literacy(HL) and kidney function. METHODS Participants were eligible patients attending an outpatient nephrology clinic. Participants were administered: Newest Vital Sign to measure HL, CKD self-managementknowledge tool(CKD-SMKT) to assess knowledge, past performance of CKD-SMB, CKD-A. Estimated GFR(e GFR) was determined using the MDRD-4 equation. Duration of clinic participation and CKD cause were extracted from medical charts. RESULTS One-hundred-fifty patients participated in the study. e GFRs ranged from 17-152 m L/min per 1.73 m2. Majority(83%) of respondents had stage 3 or 4 CKD, low HL(63%), and were CKD aware(88%). Approximately 40%(10/25) of patients in stages 1 and 2 and 6.4%(8/125) in stages 3 and 4 were unaware of their CKD. CKD-A differed with stage(P < 0.001) but not by HL level, duration of clinic participation, or CKD cause. Majority of respondents(≥ 90%) correctly answered one or more CKD-SMKT items. Knowledge of one behavior, "controlling blood pressure" differed significantly by CKD-A. CKD-A was associated with past performance of two CKD-SMBs, "controlling blood pressure"(P = 0.02), and "keeping healthy body weight"(P = 0.01). Adjusted multivariate analyses between CKD-A and:(1) HL; and(2) CKD-SMB knowledge were nonsignificant. However, there was a significant relationship between CKD-A and kidney function after controlling for demographics, HL, and CKD-SMB(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION CKD-A is not associated with HL, or better CKD-SMBs. CKD-A is significantly associated with kidney function and substantially lower e GFR, suggesting the need for focused patient education in CKD stages 1.

Performance Evaluation of Healthcare Monitoring System over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

The wide diffusion of healthcare monitoring systems allows continuous patient to be remotely monitored and diagnosed by doctors. The problem of congestion, namely due to the uncontrolled increase of traffic with respect to the network capacity, is one of the most common phenomena affecting the reliability of transmission of information in any network. The aim of the paper is to build a realistic simulation environment for healthcare system including some of the main vital signs model, wireless sensor and mesh network protocols implementation. The simulator environment is an efficient mean to analyze and evaluate in a realistic scenario the healthcare system performance in terms of reliability and efficiency.

老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式研究进展

目的总结国内外的老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式及特点,为我国社区健康管理事业的发展提供借鉴。方法采用文献研究法检索老年人高血压社区健康管理模式的相关文献,通过归纳整理、对比分析不同社区健康管理模式的特点与适用性。结果国内老年高血压患者社区健康管理模式共分为家庭医生签约服务模式、医院-社区-家庭健康管理模式、中医健康管理模式、“互联网+”健康管理模式、PDCA循环模式、PRECEDE-PROCEED模式、社区综合管理模式七种。国外研究可分为自我管理模式、HealthRise模式、健康心灵社区(CH2)模式、社区药房管理模式四种。结论以社区为单位在对老年患者中开展高血压健康管理行之有效,是一种值得广泛推广的慢性病防控策略,继续深入探讨不同管理模式的科学性与有效性,提高社区健康管理的效率和效果,可为制定科学、有效的慢性病防控策略提供更多依据。

基于患者社会网络的健康教育对社区老年慢性病患者自我管理能力的影响研究

背景老年慢性病患者记忆力与生活自理能力逐渐下降,仅依靠其个人力量进行疾病的自我管理难以达到良好效果,需要更多来自他人的帮助。在对老年慢性病患者进行健康教育时不能仅单独面向老年人,更需要充分利用患者的社会网络,让其社会网络成员参与到老年患者的疾病管理中,以更有效地提高患者的自我管理能力。目的探讨基于患者社会网络的健康教育对社区老年慢性病患者自我管理能力的影响。方法招募2021年3月—2022年6月在北京方庄社区卫生服务中心、清华长庚医院门诊、北京医院内分泌门诊就诊及红联村社区的老年慢性病患者,采用电脑生成的随机数字表,将患者按照招募入组的顺序各自进行编号,奇数为干预组,偶数为对照组,按照1∶1随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组给予老年患者+其社会网络成员健康教育,对照组给予患者健康教育,干预周期12个月;在干预前、干预第6个月、干预第12个月应用慢性病自我管理研究测量表(CDSMS)评估慢性病自我管理的效果,使用Lubben社会网络量表简表(LSNS-6)测评患者社会网络水平。结果80例患者入组,其中1例患者(对照组)因研究期间两次住院退出研究,最终79列患者完成研究:干预组患者40例+其社会网络成员40例,对照组39例。CDSMS自我管理行为分量表的运动锻炼维度、认知性症状管理维度及自我效能分量表的时间与分组存在交互作用(F交互分别为7.174、8.488、9.939,P<0.05);时间在CDSMS两个分量表上主效应显著(F时间分别是13.527、12.188、7.576、5.058,P<0.05);分组在CDSMS自我管理行为分量表的三个维度上主效应显著(F分组分别是12.324、7.383、5.927,P<0.05)。干预第6个月,干预组CDSMS运动锻炼维度得分高于对照组(t=2.852,P=0.006);干预第12个月,干预组CDSMS运动锻炼维度得分高于对照组(t=4.473,P<0.05)、认知性症状管理维度得分高于对照组(t=-2.780,P=0.005)、自我效能分量表得分高于对照组(t=2.993,P=0.004)。结论为期12个月的基于患者社会网络的健康教育,可改善老年慢性病患者的部分自我管理行为,提高自我效能水平。

综合公立医院“医护管”一体化慢病全程管理模式探索

慢病是导致我国居民死亡的主要原因,老龄化程度的加深以及疾病年轻化趋势加剧慢病防控形势。目前以基层医疗机构为主的慢病防控模式的实际效果并不理想,同时也无法满足慢病患者对优质医疗资源的需求。为帮助解决慢病患者就医随访等问题,推动形成公立医院医防融合服务新模式,四川大学华西医院探索构建了“医护管”一体化团队协同慢病全程管理模式,为加强慢病管理提供一种新的解决方案。

科技创新应对健康挑战

随着全球化、人口老龄化趋势的加剧和全球气候变化,人类面临的健康挑战日益复杂。全球化带来了全球性健康问题的出现,传染病的传播速度和范围明显增加,影响更加深远;气候变化不仅直接影响着人类健康,还通过改变生态系统和病媒生物分布等方式间接增加传染病暴发风险;与此同时,人口老龄化使得慢性非传染性疾病负担持续攀升,共病等复杂健康问题日益凸显,给医疗卫生健康系统和社会服务保障系统均带来了巨大挑战。而科技创新为应对这些挑战提供了前所未有的机遇,从精准医学到人工智能(AI),科技的进步正重塑健康管理范式。科技创新不仅是现代医学发展的引擎,更是应对未来健康问题的关键。未来应加强卫生健康体系建设、创新医防协同及医防融合机制、加强科技攻关与创新、AI赋能基层能力提升,以更好地应对健康挑战,增进人类福祉。

连续性、多元化院外健康管理在氟替美维吸入粉雾剂治疗COPD稳定期患者中的应用价值

目的 探讨连续性、多元化院外健康管理在氟替美维吸入粉雾剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者中的应用价值。方法 选取南阳市第一人民医院2022年6月~2023年6月收治的112例COPD稳定期患者,依据随机数字表法分成多元化管理组(56例)、常规管理组(56例)。常规管理组接受常规健康管理,多元化管理组接受连续性、多元化院外健康管理,干预3个月,对比两组知识掌握情况、依从性、肺功能改善情况[用力肺活量(VC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比率(FEV1/FVC)]、自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、心理状况[正性与负性情绪量表(PANAS)]及生活质量[慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试问卷(CAT)]。结果 干预3个月后,多元化管理组功能锻炼、用药、疾病知识评分高于常规管理组(P<0.05);多元化管理组依从率(96.43%)高于常规管理组(83.93%)(P<0.05);干预3个月后,多元化管理组VC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC均高于常规管理组(P<0.05);干预3个月后,多元化管理组GSES、PANAS-正性评分明高于常规管理组,CAT、PANAS-负性评分低于规管理组(P<0.05)。结论 对于氟替美维吸入粉雾剂治疗的COPD稳定期患者,连续性、多元化院外健康管理可提升患者对疾病的认知、依从性和自我效能,调节负性心理状态,进而改善肺功能,提高生活质量。

健康教育与慢性病管理护理在社区老年高血压中的应用效果探讨

目的探讨健康教育与慢性病管理护理在社区老年高血压中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月本院纳入的60例老年高血压患者,由抽签分组(30例/组),常规管理纳入对比组,联合管理(健康教育、慢病管理)纳入试验组,探究两组应用差异。结果试验组的SBP、DBP、SAS、SDS更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组血压正常范围、并发症、高危因素、健康生活方式等疾病认知水平评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的戒烟酒、监测血压、饮食控制、规律用药、规律运动等自我管理良好率均更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联合管理可以改善情绪,也可显著提高认知水平和自我管理水平,以显著降低血压,可获取更好的社区老年高血压管理效果。

基于校社合作的医疗康养社区基地慢性病管理优化策略

本研究旨在通过校社合作与规范化管理,构建医疗康养社区基地,并优化慢性病管理策略。针对慢性病防治任务长期而艰巨的问题,本研究以培训模式、课程设置、教材开发、师资建设等为核心内容,通过系统的方法论,探索了如何构建完备、高效的医疗康养社区基地。研究结果显示,该模式不仅提高了社区居民的慢性病防治素养,还拓宽了职业教育的影响力和服务渠道,为医疗康养事业的发展提供了有力支持。

三级甲等医院全科医学科-社区联合对社区老年高血压病/糖尿病患者健康管理的效果研究

目的探讨三级甲等医院全科医学科-社区联合对社区老年高血压病/糖尿病患者健康管理的效果。方法选取2022年3—9月石家庄市东焦街道社区65岁以上高血压病/2型糖尿病患者132例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各66例。对照组按照常规社区卫生服务中心慢性病管理措施进行管理;观察组开展三级甲等医院全科医学科-社区联合健康干预。比较干预前后2组的血压、血糖、用药依从性、躯体症状、疾病就诊情况。结果本研究最终可评价管理效果患者共126例,2组各63例。干预后,2组高血压病患者收缩压、舒张压均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组[(141±13)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)比(146±16)mmHg、(83±9)mmHg比(86±9)mmHg](均P<0.05);2组糖尿病患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组[(7.2±1.1)mmol/L比(8.4±1.2)mmol/L、(11.5±1.7)mmol/L比(14.0±1.4)mmol/L](均P<0.05)。观察组干预后用药依从性优于干预前且优于对照组,躯体症状优于干预前且优于对照组(均P<0.05)。研究期间,观察组出现疾病相关症状、门诊就诊、住院治疗比例均少于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论三级甲等医院全科医学科-社区联合管理老年高血压病/糖尿病患者,可以有效降低其血压、血糖水平,提升老年人用药依从性,减轻躯体症状、减少患者就诊和住院比例。

社区卫生服务中心高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性现状及影响因素研究

背景高血压人群在我国基数较大,其防治措施主要依靠国家基本公共卫生服务内的慢性病管理服务项目。但目前研究显示其利用率并不高,因此针对参与者进行调查,确定影响其治疗依从性的因素,对提高高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务的参与度和患者健康水平具有重要意义。目的调查和分析国家基本公共卫生服务内高血压管理服务的治疗依从性现状及影响因素,为提高高血压患者治疗依从性提供参考依据。方法分多阶段抽取2022年6—9月广州市某社区卫生服务中心所服务社区的295名高血压管理服务参与者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、情绪平衡量表(正向情绪、负向情绪)调查研究对象的基本情况,使用高血压治疗依从性量表调查研究对象治疗依从性现状,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性的影响因素,并探讨正负情绪合并状况对高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性的影响。结果发放问卷310份,回收有效问卷295份,有效率为95.2%;高血压治疗依从性量表总分为(94.24±8.67)分,其中遵医服药(21.06±2.45)分,不良服药(31.33±3.90)分,烟酒管理(8.44±1.88)分,日常生活管理(33.41±4.61)分,依从性较好率为52.2%(154/295);情绪平衡表中正向情绪得分为(3.76±1.02)分,负向情绪得分为(2.63±1.12)分;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、BMI、受教育程度、血压控制情况、自我感觉身体状况、对就诊点满意度、正向情绪较多、负向情绪较少是高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性较好的影响因素(P<0.05);正负情绪合并状况为正多负少的高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性是正负情绪合并状况为正少负多者的15.867倍(P<0.05),正负情绪合并状况为正多负多的高血压人群国家慢性病管理服务治疗依从性是正负情绪合并状况为正少负多者的5.114倍(P<0.05)。结论高血压患者国家慢性病管理服务的治疗依从性尚存在提升空间,除了性别、年龄等客观因素外,还要注重患者的情绪管理、治疗的反馈效果和在社区医院的就医体验等方面内容。

STATUS AND CONTROL POLICY OF MAIN CHRONIC DISEASES IN COMMUNITY HEALTH MANAGEMENT BASES IN SHANGHAI AND GUANGDONG

Objective To investigate the current conditions of the main chronic diseases and to make the control policy in community health management base in China. MethodsThe questionnaire consisting of prevalence, awareness rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey was used to survey the chronic disease condition in 2009. A total of 809 736 residents were randomly selected from Shanghai and Guangdong, China. ResultsThe hypertension prevalence was 17.81%. From sex analysis, the female has higher rate than male in hypertension prevalence, understand rate, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate. From age analysis, the prevalence, understand rate, management rate, control rate, and medicine obey were increasing along with the age, but behavior correct rate was not in this condition. The diabetes prevalence was 6.92%. To compare with Shanghai and Guangzhou in 5 aspects, the prevalence of chronic diseases was alike. Except lower behavior correct rate in Shanghai, management rate, behavior correct rate, control rate, and medicine obey rate were higher in Shanghai. ConclusionThe government must take main principle in chronic disease control. Base construction of community health management and increase management level of chronic diseases should be enhanced and practitioner's knowledge of chronic disease management should also be enhanced.