Objective:To investigate the effect of manual reduction with traditional small splints fixation for distal radius fractures in older patients in the emergency department.Methods:Older patients(aged at least 60 years)w...Objective:To investigate the effect of manual reduction with traditional small splints fixation for distal radius fractures in older patients in the emergency department.Methods:Older patients(aged at least 60 years)with distal radius fractures were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group.The treatment group was treated with manual reduction and small splints fixation.The control group was treated with manual reduction and resin plaster fixation.Before treatment,after reduction,and 3 months after treatment,the palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,and radial length were recorded.Before treatment and 3 months after treatment,the Cooney wrist joint scores were recorded.The time of fracture healing and related adverse events during the treatment were recorded.Results:Before treatment and after reduction,there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,or radial length(P>0.05).Three months after treatment,the palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,and radial length of the treatment group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Cooney wrist scores of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group three months after the treatment(P<0.05).The time of fracture healing of the treatment group was shorter than that of the control group,but the difference was no statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:Compared with resin plaster fixation,traditional small splints fixation for distal radius fractures in older patients have the advantages of less loss of fracture reduction and faster functional recovery.Besides,the method is simple and low cost thus,it needs to be promoted.展开更多
目的探讨手法闭合复位硬纸夹板外固定治疗5掌骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法对2015年09月-2019年09月收治的68例有明显背侧成角畸形、旋转不稳定的第5掌骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性研究,均采用闭合复位伸直位硬纸夹板外固定;拆除外固定后早期进...目的探讨手法闭合复位硬纸夹板外固定治疗5掌骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法对2015年09月-2019年09月收治的68例有明显背侧成角畸形、旋转不稳定的第5掌骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性研究,均采用闭合复位伸直位硬纸夹板外固定;拆除外固定后早期进行康复功能锻炼。经过闭合复位治疗,对比治疗的前、后以及随访中相应的X线片,对骨折复位以及相应畸形纠正情况进行评判;对第五掌骨的头干角进行测量;依据中华医学会中对应的手外科学会的上肢部分功能进行评定标准中的手指总主动活动度(total active motion,TAM)测定法评价术后相应手功能恢复情况。结果整复术后病人都在一期愈合,68例都被随访,大体随访时间为6-12个月,治疗后无骨折不愈合及延迟愈合,整复后后头干角为16.8°±2.4°,与术前的57.1°±14.7°比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后TAM为79.2°±8.9°,优58例,良10例,优良率为100%,关节活动恢复基本正常。结论该种固定方法的设计符合生物力学原理,使用方便,临床应用效果满意。展开更多
基金supported by scientific research project of China National Medicine Association(2019KYXM-Z199-35).
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of manual reduction with traditional small splints fixation for distal radius fractures in older patients in the emergency department.Methods:Older patients(aged at least 60 years)with distal radius fractures were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group.The treatment group was treated with manual reduction and small splints fixation.The control group was treated with manual reduction and resin plaster fixation.Before treatment,after reduction,and 3 months after treatment,the palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,and radial length were recorded.Before treatment and 3 months after treatment,the Cooney wrist joint scores were recorded.The time of fracture healing and related adverse events during the treatment were recorded.Results:Before treatment and after reduction,there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,or radial length(P>0.05).Three months after treatment,the palmar tilt angle,ulnar deviation angle,and radial length of the treatment group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Cooney wrist scores of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group three months after the treatment(P<0.05).The time of fracture healing of the treatment group was shorter than that of the control group,but the difference was no statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:Compared with resin plaster fixation,traditional small splints fixation for distal radius fractures in older patients have the advantages of less loss of fracture reduction and faster functional recovery.Besides,the method is simple and low cost thus,it needs to be promoted.
文摘目的探讨手法闭合复位硬纸夹板外固定治疗5掌骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法对2015年09月-2019年09月收治的68例有明显背侧成角畸形、旋转不稳定的第5掌骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性研究,均采用闭合复位伸直位硬纸夹板外固定;拆除外固定后早期进行康复功能锻炼。经过闭合复位治疗,对比治疗的前、后以及随访中相应的X线片,对骨折复位以及相应畸形纠正情况进行评判;对第五掌骨的头干角进行测量;依据中华医学会中对应的手外科学会的上肢部分功能进行评定标准中的手指总主动活动度(total active motion,TAM)测定法评价术后相应手功能恢复情况。结果整复术后病人都在一期愈合,68例都被随访,大体随访时间为6-12个月,治疗后无骨折不愈合及延迟愈合,整复后后头干角为16.8°±2.4°,与术前的57.1°±14.7°比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后TAM为79.2°±8.9°,优58例,良10例,优良率为100%,关节活动恢复基本正常。结论该种固定方法的设计符合生物力学原理,使用方便,临床应用效果满意。
