Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Meth...Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Methods:Patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8,and S-1,80 to 120 mg/day on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle.Treatments were repeated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR).The secondary endpoints were median progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and adverse events(AEs).Results:The number of patients enrolled were 54,and 51 patients were evaluated for efficacy.A total of 14 patients achieved partial response(PR)with an ORR of 27.5%.The ORR varied by sites,with 53.8%(7/13)for gallbladder carcinoma,18.4%(7/38)for cholangiocarcinoma.The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicities were neutropenia and stomatitis.The median PFS and OS were 6.0 and 13.2 months,respectively.Conclusions:The combination of nab-paclitaxel with S-1 showed explicit antitumor activities and favorable safety profile in advanced BTC and could serve as a potential non-platinum and-gemcitabine-based regimen.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of ad...The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of advanced triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).First of all,88 patients with advanced breast cancer were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 44 cases each by random number method.Both groups received conventional supportive therapy.On this basis,SOX regimen was adopted in the observation group and NP regimen in the control group,and the efficacy,occurrence of toxic and side effects in the two groups were compared.The results showed that the objective effective rates and clinical benefit rates of the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,both groups had hand foot syndrome,diarrhea,liver function damage,decreased platelet(PLT)and other toxic side effects,but the incidence of rash,oral ulcer and pigmentation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Therefore,both SOX regimen and NP regimen can effectively treat advanced TNBC adverse reactions,but SOX regimen was more effective.展开更多
目的研究调强适形放疗联合替吉奥对无法手术的老年胃癌患者免疫学指标及不良反应的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2021年12月台州市肿瘤医院住院的老年胃癌患者100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组进行替吉奥单...目的研究调强适形放疗联合替吉奥对无法手术的老年胃癌患者免疫学指标及不良反应的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2021年12月台州市肿瘤医院住院的老年胃癌患者100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组进行替吉奥单一治疗,观察组在此基础上联合调强适形放疗。比较两组疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)以及两组治疗前后免疫学指标CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)的变化,对比两组不良反应发生率。结果观察组的DCR显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者CD8^(+)显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)显著高于治疗前(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者CD8^(+)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论调强适形放疗联合替吉奥用于无法手术的老年胃癌患者,可提高疾病控制效果,且不良反应较低,值得临床普及应用。展开更多
文摘Background:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new combination of nab-paclitaxel plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule(S-1)for patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma(BTC).Methods:Patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg/m2 on day 1 and 8,and S-1,80 to 120 mg/day on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle.Treatments were repeated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR).The secondary endpoints were median progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and adverse events(AEs).Results:The number of patients enrolled were 54,and 51 patients were evaluated for efficacy.A total of 14 patients achieved partial response(PR)with an ORR of 27.5%.The ORR varied by sites,with 53.8%(7/13)for gallbladder carcinoma,18.4%(7/38)for cholangiocarcinoma.The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicities were neutropenia and stomatitis.The median PFS and OS were 6.0 and 13.2 months,respectively.Conclusions:The combination of nab-paclitaxel with S-1 showed explicit antitumor activities and favorable safety profile in advanced BTC and could serve as a potential non-platinum and-gemcitabine-based regimen.
文摘The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of oxaliplatin combined with tegafur,gimeracil and oteracil potassium(SOX regimen)and vinorelbine combined with Pt(NP regimen)in the treatment of advanced triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).First of all,88 patients with advanced breast cancer were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 44 cases each by random number method.Both groups received conventional supportive therapy.On this basis,SOX regimen was adopted in the observation group and NP regimen in the control group,and the efficacy,occurrence of toxic and side effects in the two groups were compared.The results showed that the objective effective rates and clinical benefit rates of the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,both groups had hand foot syndrome,diarrhea,liver function damage,decreased platelet(PLT)and other toxic side effects,but the incidence of rash,oral ulcer and pigmentation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Therefore,both SOX regimen and NP regimen can effectively treat advanced TNBC adverse reactions,but SOX regimen was more effective.
文摘目的研究调强适形放疗联合替吉奥对无法手术的老年胃癌患者免疫学指标及不良反应的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2021年12月台州市肿瘤医院住院的老年胃癌患者100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50)。对照组进行替吉奥单一治疗,观察组在此基础上联合调强适形放疗。比较两组疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)以及两组治疗前后免疫学指标CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)的变化,对比两组不良反应发生率。结果观察组的DCR显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者CD8^(+)显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)显著高于治疗前(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者CD8^(+)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论调强适形放疗联合替吉奥用于无法手术的老年胃癌患者,可提高疾病控制效果,且不良反应较低,值得临床普及应用。
