Based on monthly river runoff and meteorological data, a method of Morlet wavelet transform was used to analyze the multiple time scale characteristics of river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin, Yantai City, Shandong...Based on monthly river runoff and meteorological data, a method of Morlet wavelet transform was used to analyze the multiple time scale characteristics of river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin, Yantai City, Shandong Prov- ince. The results showed that the total annual river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin decreased significantly from 1966 to 2004, and the rate of decrease was 48×106m3/10yr, which was higher than the mean value of most rivers in China. Multiple time scale characteristics existed, which accounted for different aspects of the changes in annual river runoff, and the major periods of the runoff time series were identified as about 28 years, 14 years and 4 years with decreasing levels of fluctuation. The river runoff evolution process was controlled by changes in precipitation to a certain extent, but it was also greatly influenced by human activities. Also, for different time periods and scales, the impacts of cli- mate changes and human activities on annual river runoff evolution occurred at the same time. Changes in the annual river runoff were mainly associated with climate change before the 1980s and with human activities after 1981.展开更多
The multiple time scale climate changes are studied and calculated with statistical analysis and wavelet transformation on the basis of daily series of observed data over the period 1901-2007 in Macao.The result shows...The multiple time scale climate changes are studied and calculated with statistical analysis and wavelet transformation on the basis of daily series of observed data over the period 1901-2007 in Macao.The result shows that statistically significant oscillations with 2 to 5 years of period generally exist in the series of climate variables(e.g.annual mean surface air temperature and precipitation as well as evaporation etc.),but with obvious locality in time domain.The variation of annual mean surface air temperature has a quasi 60-year period.The phases of the 60-year variation approximately and consistently match that of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO).The oscillations of seasonal mean surface air temperature in summer and winter have the periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 60-year,respectively.These two periods of oscillations have statistically significant correlation with Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO) and AMO,individually.The multidecadal variations of the precipitation of the annually first flood period and annual evaporation are dominated by periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 50-year,respectively.展开更多
空气负离子(negative air ion,NAI)浓度是衡量空气清洁度的重要指标之一,不同时间尺度下NAI浓度的分析结果可能存在差异。从多时间尺度(时、天、月、季、年)视角出发,通过Mann-Kendall检验探究福州国家森林公园2017-2020年NAI浓度的变...空气负离子(negative air ion,NAI)浓度是衡量空气清洁度的重要指标之一,不同时间尺度下NAI浓度的分析结果可能存在差异。从多时间尺度(时、天、月、季、年)视角出发,通过Mann-Kendall检验探究福州国家森林公园2017-2020年NAI浓度的变化趋势,采用小波分析探究NAI浓度变化周期性,应用灰色关联厘清多时间尺度下NAI浓度与温湿度的关系变化。结果表明,1)NAI浓度在春夏季变化不显著,秋冬季显著下降。2)NAI时平均浓度峰值和谷值分别在4:00和11:00,冬春季低且平稳,夏秋季较高且波动强。3)月尺度NAI浓度存在6、11、17、52个月的主周期,日尺度具有6、12、18、40 d的主周期,时尺度存在12、19、51 h的主周期,分钟尺度存在25、40 min主周期。4)NAI浓度与温度灰色相关性低于浓度与湿度灰色相关性,二者在时和日尺度上较低,在月和季尺度上较高。研究结果从多时间尺度揭示NAI浓度变动特征及其与温湿度关系,并给出高效康养出行时间建议,即在5、10月的6、12、18、24、30日的8:00、16:00进行游园较为适宜。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Key Science and Technology Support Program of China (No. 2006BCA01A07-2)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40101005)Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (No. Q02E03)
文摘Based on monthly river runoff and meteorological data, a method of Morlet wavelet transform was used to analyze the multiple time scale characteristics of river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin, Yantai City, Shandong Prov- ince. The results showed that the total annual river runoff in the Dagujia River Basin decreased significantly from 1966 to 2004, and the rate of decrease was 48×106m3/10yr, which was higher than the mean value of most rivers in China. Multiple time scale characteristics existed, which accounted for different aspects of the changes in annual river runoff, and the major periods of the runoff time series were identified as about 28 years, 14 years and 4 years with decreasing levels of fluctuation. The river runoff evolution process was controlled by changes in precipitation to a certain extent, but it was also greatly influenced by human activities. Also, for different time periods and scales, the impacts of cli- mate changes and human activities on annual river runoff evolution occurred at the same time. Changes in the annual river runoff were mainly associated with climate change before the 1980s and with human activities after 1981.
文摘The multiple time scale climate changes are studied and calculated with statistical analysis and wavelet transformation on the basis of daily series of observed data over the period 1901-2007 in Macao.The result shows that statistically significant oscillations with 2 to 5 years of period generally exist in the series of climate variables(e.g.annual mean surface air temperature and precipitation as well as evaporation etc.),but with obvious locality in time domain.The variation of annual mean surface air temperature has a quasi 60-year period.The phases of the 60-year variation approximately and consistently match that of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO).The oscillations of seasonal mean surface air temperature in summer and winter have the periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 60-year,respectively.These two periods of oscillations have statistically significant correlation with Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO) and AMO,individually.The multidecadal variations of the precipitation of the annually first flood period and annual evaporation are dominated by periods of quasi 30-year and quasi 50-year,respectively.
