Caragana korshinskii Kom, which is a kind of excellent shrubs, has strong resistance to windstorms, and it is also a kind of forage that is of high nutritional value as well as a forming fuel conversion resource that ...Caragana korshinskii Kom, which is a kind of excellent shrubs, has strong resistance to windstorms, and it is also a kind of forage that is of high nutritional value as well as a forming fuel conversion resource that is of high caloric. Caragana korshinskii Kom is of high lignifications after growing for a few years and the toughness of it is considerably high. Currently in China, equipments of harvesting and processing for ripe crops can hardly finish the mechanized production for Caragana korshinskii Kom. Friction characteristics of woody material for Caragana korshinskii Kom under different conditions should be given when the relevant operation machinery is designed, which can provide physical parameters for transportation of Caragana korshinskii Kom as well as the designing of relevant machinery. The paper bases on the research of friction characteristics between Caragana korshinskii Kom whose diameter of 7, 10, and 13 mm under sampling directions of 0°, 45°,and 90° and machinery materials that are commonly used such as steel plate, rubber sheet and so on, and meanwhile the test considers factors such as different conditions of Caragana korshinskii Kom, different materials of machines, different angles and so on. The data strongly suggests that the average static, dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and steel plate is 0.399 711 and0.353 022, respectively; The average static and dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and rubber sheet is 0.965 178 and 0.883 667, respectively. The maximum of static and dynamic friction coefficients is when the angle between the direction of sampling and the direction of movement is vertical. As the angle increased, the dynamic and static friction coefficient decreased. The friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and steel plate were increased with the increase of the diameter of Caragana korshinskii Kom, but the diameter have no effect on the dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and rubber plate. The conclusion of this paper can provide references for research on machines that are relevant to transportation and particle forming of Caragana korshinskii Kom.展开更多
以河南某厂300 k A铝电解槽为原型,基于相似原理,按与原型1:4的几何比例设计和搭建大尺度低温电解实验平台,探讨和分析阳极底掌气泡的成核、长大、聚并、破碎及分离等动力学行为及分布特性规律。结果表明:阳极底掌成核点处首先主要产生...以河南某厂300 k A铝电解槽为原型,基于相似原理,按与原型1:4的几何比例设计和搭建大尺度低温电解实验平台,探讨和分析阳极底掌气泡的成核、长大、聚并、破碎及分离等动力学行为及分布特性规律。结果表明:阳极底掌成核点处首先主要产生尺寸极小且分布比较均匀的气泡,然后这些气泡在扩散和传质引起的生长及碰撞和"吞噬"引起的聚并过程中不断长大,最后在阳极底掌边缘发生一定的分离与破碎过程,同时还伴随着较强烈的液体局部循环扰动。阳极底掌气泡层内气泡的尺寸分布范围比较宽且形状差异较大,数量比较少的大尺寸及中等尺寸气泡的周围存在着数量比较多的小尺寸气泡。改变电流密度和阳极倾斜角均对上述气泡的相关动力学行为和尺寸分布特性有着重要的影响。展开更多
文摘Caragana korshinskii Kom, which is a kind of excellent shrubs, has strong resistance to windstorms, and it is also a kind of forage that is of high nutritional value as well as a forming fuel conversion resource that is of high caloric. Caragana korshinskii Kom is of high lignifications after growing for a few years and the toughness of it is considerably high. Currently in China, equipments of harvesting and processing for ripe crops can hardly finish the mechanized production for Caragana korshinskii Kom. Friction characteristics of woody material for Caragana korshinskii Kom under different conditions should be given when the relevant operation machinery is designed, which can provide physical parameters for transportation of Caragana korshinskii Kom as well as the designing of relevant machinery. The paper bases on the research of friction characteristics between Caragana korshinskii Kom whose diameter of 7, 10, and 13 mm under sampling directions of 0°, 45°,and 90° and machinery materials that are commonly used such as steel plate, rubber sheet and so on, and meanwhile the test considers factors such as different conditions of Caragana korshinskii Kom, different materials of machines, different angles and so on. The data strongly suggests that the average static, dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and steel plate is 0.399 711 and0.353 022, respectively; The average static and dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and rubber sheet is 0.965 178 and 0.883 667, respectively. The maximum of static and dynamic friction coefficients is when the angle between the direction of sampling and the direction of movement is vertical. As the angle increased, the dynamic and static friction coefficient decreased. The friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and steel plate were increased with the increase of the diameter of Caragana korshinskii Kom, but the diameter have no effect on the dynamic friction coefficient between Caragana korshinskii Kom and rubber plate. The conclusion of this paper can provide references for research on machines that are relevant to transportation and particle forming of Caragana korshinskii Kom.
文摘以河南某厂300 k A铝电解槽为原型,基于相似原理,按与原型1:4的几何比例设计和搭建大尺度低温电解实验平台,探讨和分析阳极底掌气泡的成核、长大、聚并、破碎及分离等动力学行为及分布特性规律。结果表明:阳极底掌成核点处首先主要产生尺寸极小且分布比较均匀的气泡,然后这些气泡在扩散和传质引起的生长及碰撞和"吞噬"引起的聚并过程中不断长大,最后在阳极底掌边缘发生一定的分离与破碎过程,同时还伴随着较强烈的液体局部循环扰动。阳极底掌气泡层内气泡的尺寸分布范围比较宽且形状差异较大,数量比较少的大尺寸及中等尺寸气泡的周围存在着数量比较多的小尺寸气泡。改变电流密度和阳极倾斜角均对上述气泡的相关动力学行为和尺寸分布特性有着重要的影响。
