Psychosis has increasingly become a social problem,emphasizing the need to understand the relationship between mental disorders and personality.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental disorders...Psychosis has increasingly become a social problem,emphasizing the need to understand the relationship between mental disorders and personality.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental disorders and personality among psychiatric outpatients based on real-world data.Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)were used to evaluate the personality and psychopathological symptoms of patients(n=8409)in the Psychiatric Outpatient Department at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital.t-test was used to compare scores between patients and national norms.Pearson’s correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to explore the relationship between mental health status and personality.The correlation coefficient between the neuroticism(N)score and each factor score of the SCL-90 test,as well as the correlation between psychoticism(P)and hostility and paranoia,exceeded 0.4.Path analysis revealed that the standardized path coefficients of N score and SCL-90 were all higher than 0.4.In addition,the standardized path coefficient of hostility and paranoia on P score were 0.313 and 0.280,respectively.Interpersonal sensitivity,depression and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were affected by extraversion(E)score,with standardized path coefficients of-0.149,-0.138,and-0.105,respectively.The path analysis also showed the direct and indirect effects of age,gender,education,and marital status on SCL-90.Patients characterized as melancholic had higher scores in all factors of SCL-90.In conclusion,mental health was related to personality traits of neuroticism,psychoticism and introversion.展开更多
目的探讨团体心理训练对提高手术室护士心理健康状况和自我和谐水平的效果。方法将52名手术室护士分为干预组25名和对照组27名。对照组护士实施人文关怀和心理自我保健指导,在对照组基础上对干预组护士进行8周团体心理训练,干预前后采...目的探讨团体心理训练对提高手术室护士心理健康状况和自我和谐水平的效果。方法将52名手术室护士分为干预组25名和对照组27名。对照组护士实施人文关怀和心理自我保健指导,在对照组基础上对干预组护士进行8周团体心理训练,干预前后采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist90,SCL-90)和自我和谐量表(self consistency and congruencyscale,SCCS)对两组护士进行测评。结果干预后,干预组护士在SCL量表总分、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对等因子得分及在SCCS量表总分及其自我与经验的不和谐分量表得分方面,其组内和组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论团体心理训练可以帮助手术室护士有效提高心理健康水平和自我和谐水平,从而提高其总体心理健康状况。展开更多
目的探讨北京市某5家三级甲等医院护士个性特征与心理健康水平的关系。方法2008年12月-2009年2月采用艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personal Question-naire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(The symptomch ecklist90,SCL-90)调查了北京市某5家三级甲等医...目的探讨北京市某5家三级甲等医院护士个性特征与心理健康水平的关系。方法2008年12月-2009年2月采用艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personal Question-naire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(The symptomch ecklist90,SCL-90)调查了北京市某5家三级甲等医院147名护士的个性特征和心理健康状况。结果护士的内外向、神经质、精神质得分高于全国常模,其中内外向与全国常模比较,差异具有统计学意义;护士在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性6个因子和总分上的得分高于全国常模,其中在躯体化和精神病性因子与常模比较,差异具有统计学意义;护士心理健康的各因子和总分与个性特征中的神经质和精神质维度呈正相关,与内外向维度呈负相关。结论护士的个性特征有较高的外倾向;护士的心理健康状况低于一般人群,突出表现在躯体化和精神病性两方面;护士的心理健康水平受其个性特征的影响。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the Health Commission of Nanjing(Grant Number:ZKX22019),China.
文摘Psychosis has increasingly become a social problem,emphasizing the need to understand the relationship between mental disorders and personality.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental disorders and personality among psychiatric outpatients based on real-world data.Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)were used to evaluate the personality and psychopathological symptoms of patients(n=8409)in the Psychiatric Outpatient Department at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital.t-test was used to compare scores between patients and national norms.Pearson’s correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to explore the relationship between mental health status and personality.The correlation coefficient between the neuroticism(N)score and each factor score of the SCL-90 test,as well as the correlation between psychoticism(P)and hostility and paranoia,exceeded 0.4.Path analysis revealed that the standardized path coefficients of N score and SCL-90 were all higher than 0.4.In addition,the standardized path coefficient of hostility and paranoia on P score were 0.313 and 0.280,respectively.Interpersonal sensitivity,depression and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were affected by extraversion(E)score,with standardized path coefficients of-0.149,-0.138,and-0.105,respectively.The path analysis also showed the direct and indirect effects of age,gender,education,and marital status on SCL-90.Patients characterized as melancholic had higher scores in all factors of SCL-90.In conclusion,mental health was related to personality traits of neuroticism,psychoticism and introversion.
文摘目的探讨团体心理训练对提高手术室护士心理健康状况和自我和谐水平的效果。方法将52名手术室护士分为干预组25名和对照组27名。对照组护士实施人文关怀和心理自我保健指导,在对照组基础上对干预组护士进行8周团体心理训练,干预前后采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist90,SCL-90)和自我和谐量表(self consistency and congruencyscale,SCCS)对两组护士进行测评。结果干预后,干预组护士在SCL量表总分、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对等因子得分及在SCCS量表总分及其自我与经验的不和谐分量表得分方面,其组内和组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论团体心理训练可以帮助手术室护士有效提高心理健康水平和自我和谐水平,从而提高其总体心理健康状况。
文摘目的探讨北京市某5家三级甲等医院护士个性特征与心理健康水平的关系。方法2008年12月-2009年2月采用艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck personal Question-naire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(The symptomch ecklist90,SCL-90)调查了北京市某5家三级甲等医院147名护士的个性特征和心理健康状况。结果护士的内外向、神经质、精神质得分高于全国常模,其中内外向与全国常模比较,差异具有统计学意义;护士在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性6个因子和总分上的得分高于全国常模,其中在躯体化和精神病性因子与常模比较,差异具有统计学意义;护士心理健康的各因子和总分与个性特征中的神经质和精神质维度呈正相关,与内外向维度呈负相关。结论护士的个性特征有较高的外倾向;护士的心理健康状况低于一般人群,突出表现在躯体化和精神病性两方面;护士的心理健康水平受其个性特征的影响。
