An Empirical Research on the Behavior and Influencing Factors of College Students Network Course Learning

＂Using technology to support learning＂ gradually becomes the main trend of technology application and technology-curriculum integration at home and abroad. The empirical research based on newly-established universities shows that college students＇ usage intention on network course and study behavior is not real. Study behavior of network course is passive and outside stimulation. They are more concerned about the usefulness and relative advantages of the learning mode in the network course learning; however, learning environment of the network course at present still is given on material and tool level. The institutions should, in compliance with the trend of higher education development in the world, actively build learning environment to meet the learning needs of students in the information age, deepen the reform of information technology application and curriculum based on the learner-centered concept, focus on the training of initiative learning of college students, put community impact into full play to promote the integration of the superiority of the material platform and initiative, and finally improve the efficiency and quality of teaching and education.

Current situation and influencing factors of classroom situationdeviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges oftraditional Chinese medicine

Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of classroom situation deviant behavior ofundergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Three hundred andeighty-two undergraduate nursing students in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigatedby general situation questionnaire, Classroom Situation Deviation Behavior questionnaire, Utrecht WorkEngagement Scale-Student and Mobile phone addiction index scale. Results: The scores of the ClassroomSituation Deviation Behavior questionnaire of nursing students were (46.04 ± 14.94). The results of multiple linearregression analysis showed that gender, academic ranking, family income (RMB/month), learning involvement andmobile phone dependence were the influencing factors, accounting for 32.9% of the total variation. Conclusion:The classroom situation deviant behavior of undergraduate nursing students in colleges of traditional Chinesemedicine is moderately upper-level. It is suggested that the management departments of colleges should strictlyenforce the classroom management system, improve the teaching level of teachers, guide students to develop goodlearning habits, and constantly stimulate students' learning enthusiasm in order to reduce the occurrence ofclassroom situation deviation behavior.

Research on the Influencing Factors of College Students’Learning Experience in Livestreaming Courses

The learning experience of online courses has always been a hot topic.As livestreaming courses are online courses with real-time interaction between instructors and students,its learning experience directly affects the learning behavior and effect.The evaluation indicators related to online course learning experience were combined with the attitudes of scholars,enterprise practitioners,and learners in livestreaming courses.When the questionnaire was designed,the exploratory and confirmatory factors were analyzed,the Questionnaire on Learning Experience of College Students in Livestreaming Courses was developed to evaluate the learning experience of college students attending livestreaming courses.Last but not the least,based on the survey data,important factors affecting college students’learning experience in livestreaming courses,including course content,learning environment,course interaction,and learning incentives were discussed and analyzed;strategies to optimize the learning experience in livestreaming courses were proposed.

Influencing Factors of Mental Health of Medical Students in China

Summary： This study investigated the mental health status of medical students in China, and analyzed the influencing factors in order to provide evidence for mental health education for medical students. A stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit medical students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China. The questionnaire survey on general information and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） were used for investigation and analysis. The results showed among the 1137 valid questionnaires, 278 （24.45%） participants had SCL-90 score ≥ 160. The top three mental problems of medical students were obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity and depression in terms of the factor score ≥ 2.5 and the number of participants who reflected on the diseases. The third-year medical students had the worst mental health status, and fifth-year medical students had the best mental health status. Students from rural area had more psychological problems than those from urban area; furthermore, students with high professional satisfaction, those who were the single child of the family, non-poor students, and those whose parents had high education level had better mental health status. It was concluded that the mental health of medical students is not optimistic in China. Medical students have some mental health problems of different degrees. Factors that influence the mental health of medical students include academic pressure, professional satisfaction level and family environment.

Study on learning intention and influencing factors of rural demand - oriented junior medical students in Yunnan province

[目的] 探讨农村订单定向专科医学生的学习意愿及影响因素,为改善该群体的学习意愿提供依据. [方法]采取分层整群抽样方法抽取就读于云南省3所高职（ 专） 医学院校的413名农村订单定向专科医学生 为调查对象,采用调查问卷进行现场调查,调查内容包括基本情况、学习意愿、学习动力、报考原因等. [结果] 52. 96%的农村订单定向专科医学生学习意愿弱;学习动力来源主要是适应以后工作、获取知识技能、 报答父母辛勤付出;二分类Logistic回归结果显示,农村订单定向专科医学的学习意愿受到多种因素影响. [结论]农村订单定向专科医学生的学习意愿不强,需通过营造学习氛围、严格教学管理、专业思想教育、完 善招考政策进行引导和改善.

English Writing Autonomy and Literacy among Chinese College Students

The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of English writing autonomy and literacy among Chinese college students,to analyze their performance,scale,and distribution as well as influencing factors,and to explore the correlation between English writing autonomy and literacy.This study will provide an in-depth analysis of the current situation of Chinese college students’English writing autonomy and literacy,reveal the scale,distribution,and influencing factors,as well as put forward strategies to enhance them,so as to provide a reference for the reform and development of college English education.

Internet Addiction of College Students from the Psychological Perspective

With the rapid development of network, the phenomenon of Internet addiction is prevalent on campuses, which has produced a variety of negative effects on college students in terms of learning, living, working and so on. In recent years, there are many research literatures on Internet addiction overseas, covering all aspects of this psychological phenomenon. Moreover, domestic research on Internet addiction started late. In the light of the fact that college students do not have clear understanding on hazards of Interact addiction, it generally shows their self- control is poor. They do not believe they can control their behavior and results and give up taking responsibility for the results and tend to agree network identity. Based on this phenomenon, we propose the network psychological source control concept. In view of the close contact between the excessive use of the network and the individual time management, this study selected the time dimension of personality characteristics on Internet addiction as another influencing factor, and explored the integrated influence of the psychological source control to Internet addiction.

Research Progress of College Students'Learning Burnout

Learning burnout is a common psychological problem of college students,which seriously affects college students'academic achievement and physical and mental health,wastes educational resources,and brings various hidden dangers to talent growth and social development.Starting from the definition of the concept of learning burnout,this paper introduces the dimension composition and measurement tools of college students'learning burnout,analyzes the influencing factors of college students'learning burnout,and puts forward the corresponding research prospects in view of the shortcomings of previous research.

大学生社交媒体信息安全风险感知影响因素

文章提出社交媒体信息安全风险感知影响因素关系假设,以大学生社交媒体用户群体为研究对象,通过问卷调研风险感知现状,在构建结构方程模型的基础上对问卷数据进行了模型验证和中介效应检验。研究发现:大学生社交媒体信息安全风险感知程度的城乡间差距明显,其面对信息安全风险主要采用系统式处理;媒体信任度、社会群体归属感、卷入认知会对系统式处理产生影响,知识和信息有效性会对启发式-系统式处理产生影响;系统式处理在知识、媒体信任度、社会群体归属感、卷入认知、信息有效性和风险感知之间起完全中介效应,负面情绪直接正向影响风险感知。

信息素养视角下高校学生陷入信息困境的影响因素研究

基于信息素养视角,探究高校学生信息素养对信息困境的影响情况,有助于引导高校学生提升自身信息素养,有效突破信息困境。构建不同类型高校学生陷入信息困境的影响因素概念模型,通过K-means聚类方法区分信息素养层次,运用差异性分析、相关性分析和回归分析定量化探索不同层次的信息素养与信息困境之间的影响关系。不同分组中的高校学生信息素养有所差异,重点本科院校、本科生、大四年级、理工农医类学生的信息素养均高于相同分组中其他群体;高校学生信息素养层次对其陷入信息困境的影响不同;高信息素养分组中的信息意识、信息道德与信息困境维度呈现不同程度的显著负相关关系,因此需要分阶段、分类别、多途径贯彻信息素养教育以突破信息困境。

基于元分析的大学生专业认同影响因素研究

专业认同水平关系到大学生能力发展、专业发展乃至高等教育事业的发展,探究大学生专业认同的影响因素对提高专业认同具有重要意义,然而既有研究结论并不统一,为此,本研究对30项实证研究进行元分析。结果表明,影响大学生专业认同的因素包括13个:个人特质、学习兴趣、学习动机、学习效能、专业价值观(统称为微观因素),教师指导、重要他人、课程设置、科研活动、学校环境(统称为中观因素),专业培养定位、社会认可度、专业前景(统称为宏观因素),均正向显著影响专业认同。其中,宏观因素对专业认同的影响最大,微观因素的影响次之,均有高度影响,中观因素的影响最小,有中等影响。与此同时,各因素对专业认同的影响还受学生类型、专业类别、学校所在地区的调节。最后,结合元分析结果,为提高大学生专业认同提出针对性建议。

甘肃省兰州市大学生抑郁和焦虑现状及相关因素分析

目的了解大学生抑郁和焦虑的现状及相关因素。方法采用横断面研究方法,随机抽取2023年3—7月甘肃省4所高校共625名大学生进行问卷调查;分别采用抑郁和焦虑自评量表分析抑郁和焦虑现状;采用卡方检验、单因素和多因素二元Logistic回归分析抑郁和焦虑的相关因素。结果大学生群体中抑郁和焦虑的检出率分别为48.3%和22.9%。其中,单因素结果显示年龄≥21岁(χ^(2)=17.74)、医学专业(χ^(2)=19.93)、低年级(χ^(2)=24.5)、来自城市(χ^(2)=8.6)是抑郁发生的危险因素(P<0.05),参加体育运动可以显著降低抑郁发生的风险(P<0.05);年龄≥21岁(χ^(2)=4.518)、兄弟姐妹多(χ^(2)=11.96)、与家人通话时间少(χ^(2)=3.882)是焦虑发生的危险因素。抑郁和焦虑具有显著相关性(OR=5.035,95%CI:[3.236,7.737],P<0.001)。多因素分析显示,医学专业(OR=2.02,95%CI:[1.37,2.98])、来自城市(OR=1.48,95%CI:[1.03,2.13])是大学生发生抑郁的危险因素(P<0.05),高年级(大三OR=0.44,95%CI:[0.30,0.64],大四OR=0.22,95%CI:[0.06,0.78])和参加体育运动(OR=0.63,95%CI:[0.41,0.97])可以减少大学生抑郁的发生(P<0.05);兄弟姐妹数多是大学生发生焦虑的危险因素(2个OR=2.35,95%CI:[1.27,4.36];≥3个OR=3.24,95%CI:[1.70,6.17]),而与家人通话时间较长(≥30 min)可以减少焦虑的发生(OR=0.63,95%CI:[0.43,0.93],P<0.05)。年龄相对较大(≥21岁)是大学生抑郁和焦虑的共同危险因素(抑郁OR=1.98,95%CI:[1.44,2.73];焦虑OR=1.50,95%CI:[1.03,2.18])。网络相关行为(网络游戏和网上追剧)时间长也会增大大学生抑郁和焦虑的概率(P<0.05)。结结论兰州市大学生抑郁和焦虑状况较严重,需要重视并给予干预。

大学生自主在线学习意识及在线学习效果的实证研究

在新冠疫情背景下在线学习的常态化发展,大学生的自主在线学习意识和学习效果已然成为评价学习质量和教育质量的观察指标。该研究旨在通过对336名大学生进行自主在线学习意识、学习效果及两者关系的研究分析,为在线学习意识和效果的提高提出相关建议。采用曼-惠特尼U检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验分析进行在线学习意识、学习效果的现状及差异性分析;采用多因素线性回归分析在线学习意识和学习效果的影响因素;在线学习意识和学习效果的相关性检验采用Spearman相关性分析。研究发现影响大学生自主在线学习意识和学习效果的因素包括专业、年级、学习时间、学习频率及网络环境。建议学校针对不同专业、年级学生合理有计划地安排自主在线学习时间和频率,优化在线学习网络环境和在线学习资源,进而提高自主在线学习意愿和学习效果。

高职高专院校实习护生人文执业能力现状调查及影响因素分析

目的:调查高职高专实习护生人文执业能力水平及其影响因素,为职业院校人文护理教育教学改革提供依据。方法:采取多阶段便利抽样法,对全国18所高职高专护理专业的1256名实习生进行线上问卷调查,调查工具包括一般资料调查表、护士人文执业能力量表。结果:实习护生人文执业能力总分为(100.47±15.94)分,标准分为77.28分;其中伦理与法律实践能力维度得分为(11.70±1.98)分,标准分为77.97分;人文关怀实践能力维度得分为(38.73±6.23)分,标准分为77.46分;人际沟通能力维度得分为(23.25±3.82)分,标准分为77.49分;心理调适能力得分为(15.48±2.48)分,标准分为77.39分;自我管理能力维度得分为(11.32±1.80)分,标准分得分75.47分。多元线性回归分析显示,报考志愿选择、成绩排名、护理人文教育重要性认知、学校或实习医院人文环境和氛围、教师人文素养和人文示范进入回归方程,能解释32.9%的变异,是影响实习护生人文执业能力的主要因素。结论:高职高专院校实习护生人文执业能力处于中等水平,但自我管理能力较弱。护理教育者应加强高职高专护生专业兴趣的培养,提高学生对护理人文教育的认识;要注重学校和实习单位人文环境建设,营造人文氛围,重视护理人文师资队伍建设,提升教师人文素养和人文示范作用,多途径促进护生人文执业能力提高。

大学生创新性实验计划项目的实施情况、影响因素及对策研究

为了解大学生创新性实验计划项目的实施情况及存在的问题,以昆明医科大学第二附属医院2020年获资助的大学生创新性实验计划项目为研究对象进行问卷调查,从简况、选题及研究内容的确定、项目投入人员数对比、教师的指导情况和结题通过情况5个维度进行调查,分析影响实施的因素,并提出相应的对策。

当代大学生心理健康素养特点及影响因素分析

采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》和《心理健康自评问卷》(SRQ-20)对大学生进行调查。发现以下几点,①大学生心理健康素养总分均值、对心理疾病的知识和观念优于我国社会水平,但是在对待心理疾病的态度、行为和技能、维护心理健康态度方面,大学生群体回答正确率较低;②大学生心理健康素养存在显著的性别、城乡、学历层次、专业类别差异,担任心理骨干、学习课程和参加活动的学生,其心理健康素养均处于较高水平;③有心理困扰的大学生的心理健康认识观念得分高于无困扰学生,但在应对行为因子上显著低于后者;④心理健康低水平组的心理健康素养低于高水平组;心理健康水平越低,其心理健康素养越差;⑤大学生心理健康素养与“心理/精神障碍患者的接触频率”呈负相关,与“对心理健康服务的熟悉程度”呈正相关。

自我系统模型视域下高职学生学习投入的影响因素及提升策略研究

以自我系统模型为视角,在厘清学习投入的概念内涵基础上,指出高职学生学习投入的内外部影响因素。通过对相关文献的梳理,从学习投入、学习环境、学习成果三个方面分析了高职学生学习投入的现状及问题,并有针对性地围绕问题,提出了提升高职学生学习投入的策略,包括关注并引导学生学习投入的方向;完善学习支持系统,提高学生学业自我概念;细化学习成果,引入多元评价方式。

医学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析

目的了解某高校医学生的心理健康现状,深入探索医学生心理健康的影响因素,为医学生心理健康辅导教育提供线索和参考依据。方法采用一般情况调查表和情绪自评量表,对新疆某高校的1767名在校医学生进行网络问卷调查,结合单因素及logistic回归分析探究医学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。结果压力、焦虑和抑郁检出率分别为17.0%(300/1767)、37.6%(665/1767)、29.4%(520/1767)。单因素分析发现,不同年级、民族、家庭经济状况、体育锻炼、食欲状况、睡眠状况、与同学或朋友相处间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果发现,家庭经济状况、体育锻炼、睡眠状况和与同学或朋友相处是新疆某高校学生发生心理问题的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。偏相关结果发现,压力、焦虑与抑郁两两之间呈正相关(P<0.05),其中压力和焦虑得分的相关系数最大(0.57)。结论新疆某高校医学生出现不同程度的压力、焦虑及抑郁的心理问题,要加强对贫困医学生心理监测,密切关注睡眠质量较差的学生,引导学生作息规律、保持适度运动。

基于扎根理论的高校大学生消费观念形成的影响路径及引导建议

高校大学生消费观念是当下高校思想政治教育关注的一个焦点问题。运用扎根理论方法对24个高校大学生的访谈资料进行分析,通过应用MAXQDA对原始资料进行整理、编码和理论饱和度检验,构建高校大学生消费观念影响因素的P(S)PE理论模型。调查研究表明,个体心理特征、个体经济水平、家庭状况和社会参照四个主范畴是高校大学生的消费行为理念和模式形成的主要影响因素。最后,文章从主体角度总结目前高校大学生消费观念的现状并提出相应对策建议。

浅析当代女大学生婚育观现状及其影响因素

当代女大学生正处于青春期到成年期的过渡阶段,由于逐年下降的生育率反映出的是女性婚育观所发生的重大变化,因此她们的婚育观已逐步成为近年来全社会关注的焦点。当代女大学生的婚育观必然带有这个时代的特征,受到网络媒体、家庭环境、文化环境、社会环境和国家政策等诸多因素的影响。聚焦这一问题,通过对1479名女大学生问卷调查、15名女大学生面对面访谈的形式,发现其婚育观表现为婚育意愿不强、具有网络平台与家庭环境的表达差异、普遍认同“高嫁”的婚姻模式以及对生育政策期待较高等,对媒体涵化、家庭环境、文化环境、就业形势、婚育政策等多种影响因素进行分析,并针对高校、家庭与女大学生群体提出建议对策。