To investigate the therapeutic effect of nigh-dosage γ-aminobutyric acid （GABA） on acute tetramine （TET） poisoning, 50 Kunming mice were divided into 5 groups at random and the antidotal effects of GABA or sodium...To investigate the therapeutic effect of nigh-dosage γ-aminobutyric acid （GABA） on acute tetramine （TET） poisoning, 50 Kunming mice were divided into 5 groups at random and the antidotal effects of GABA or sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate （Na-DMPS） on poisoned mice in different groups were observed in order to compare the therapeutic effects of nigh-dosage GABA with those of Na-DMPS. Slices of brain tissue of the poisoned mice were made to examine pathological changes of cells. The survival analysis was employed. Our results showed that both high-dosage GABA and Na-DMPS could obviously prolong the survival time, delay onset of convulsion and muscular twitch, and ameliorate the symptoms after acute tetramine poisoning in the mice. Better effects could be achieved with earlier use of high dosage GABA or Na-DMPS. There was no significant difference in prolonging the survival time between high-dose GABA and Na-DMPS used immediately after poisioning. It is concluded that high-dosage GABA can effectively antagonize acute toxicity of terarnine in mice. And it is suggested that nigh-dosage GABA may be used as an excellent antidote for acute TET poisoning in clinical practice. The indications and correct dosage for clinical use awaits to be further studied.展开更多
With alkyl-polyamine triethylene-tetramine as the structure-directing agent, aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-5（MFI） crystals were synthesized and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TG-DTA. The results indicate that th...With alkyl-polyamine triethylene-tetramine as the structure-directing agent, aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-5（MFI） crystals were synthesized and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TG-DTA. The results indicate that the organic amine has a certain influence on the crystal shape and size. The alkaline condition was in favor of the crystallization of ZSM-5 zeolite in the triethylene-tetramine system. The catalytic activity of as-synthesized crystals was examined for the aqueous hydroxylation of phenol with hydrogen peroxide. The phenol conversion was 13.6%, and the selectivities of the as-synthesized samples for catechol, hydroquinone, and benzoquinone were 66.0%, 23.6%, and 10.4%, respectively. The as-synthesized ZSM-5 sample shows a relatively high selectivity towards catechol and could be a promising catalyst.展开更多
The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the poly...The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.展开更多
基金This project was supported by a grant from Research and Development Program of Science and Technology of Hubei Province (No 2002AA301C93)
文摘To investigate the therapeutic effect of nigh-dosage γ-aminobutyric acid （GABA） on acute tetramine （TET） poisoning, 50 Kunming mice were divided into 5 groups at random and the antidotal effects of GABA or sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate （Na-DMPS） on poisoned mice in different groups were observed in order to compare the therapeutic effects of nigh-dosage GABA with those of Na-DMPS. Slices of brain tissue of the poisoned mice were made to examine pathological changes of cells. The survival analysis was employed. Our results showed that both high-dosage GABA and Na-DMPS could obviously prolong the survival time, delay onset of convulsion and muscular twitch, and ameliorate the symptoms after acute tetramine poisoning in the mice. Better effects could be achieved with earlier use of high dosage GABA or Na-DMPS. There was no significant difference in prolonging the survival time between high-dose GABA and Na-DMPS used immediately after poisioning. It is concluded that high-dosage GABA can effectively antagonize acute toxicity of terarnine in mice. And it is suggested that nigh-dosage GABA may be used as an excellent antidote for acute TET poisoning in clinical practice. The indications and correct dosage for clinical use awaits to be further studied.
基金Supported by State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Jilin UniversityState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces of Xiamen University
文摘With alkyl-polyamine triethylene-tetramine as the structure-directing agent, aluminosilicate zeolite ZSM-5（MFI） crystals were synthesized and characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TG-DTA. The results indicate that the organic amine has a certain influence on the crystal shape and size. The alkaline condition was in favor of the crystallization of ZSM-5 zeolite in the triethylene-tetramine system. The catalytic activity of as-synthesized crystals was examined for the aqueous hydroxylation of phenol with hydrogen peroxide. The phenol conversion was 13.6%, and the selectivities of the as-synthesized samples for catechol, hydroquinone, and benzoquinone were 66.0%, 23.6%, and 10.4%, respectively. The as-synthesized ZSM-5 sample shows a relatively high selectivity towards catechol and could be a promising catalyst.
文摘The precursor for nano-sized magnesia was prepared by using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O as raw material, the hydrolysis product of hexamethylene tetramine as precipitating reagent and water as reaction media, and with the polymer (PEG) and DMF as protection reagents for particles. Nano-sized magnesia was prepared by calcining the precursor at 873 K after being dehydrated by freeze centrifugation and vacuum drying at a constant temperature. The formation process and structure of MgO nanocrystallites were investigated by means of TG-DTA, FTIR, TEM, XRD and BET. The results showed that the crystal belonged to cubic system and the average size was 3.1 nm and the specific surface area was 229 m2·g-1.
