Cellular senescence is a signal transduction process which maintained genomic stability and stopped mammalian cell growth. Furthermore, cellular senescence induces a protective response to a variety of DNA damage. How...Cellular senescence is a signal transduction process which maintained genomic stability and stopped mammalian cell growth. Furthermore, cellular senescence induces a protective response to a variety of DNA damage. However, this process is also associated with apoptosis, upregulated secretion of inflammatory cytokine, and promoted surrounding tissue damage. When cellular senescence accumulates to a certain extent, it triggers geriatric diseases, such as chronic inflammation, immune senescence-associated tumors and incontrollable infections. Cellular senescence gene SENEX, which was cloned in 2004, has been demonstrated to play a unique gatekeeper function in human endothelial cells when stress-induced pre-mature senescence and apoptosis occurr. The phenomenon that CD4+CD25+ Treg cells accumulated in the aged population has been well studied in recent years. Now Treg accumulation related to immune-pathology has attracted more interest. CD4+CD25+ Treg did not decline and age, but accumulated and suppressed immunoreaction. The enhanced Treg number and function may be associated with stress-induced premature senescence-mediated unique cellular senescence protection mechanisms, and SENEX may play a critical role in this process. In this article, we summarize the cellular senescence and SENEX gene in the accumulation and functional activity of CD4+CD25+ Treg in the elderly.展开更多
目的探讨不同病因所致肝衰竭患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)HLA-DR m RNA及Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞水平的变化及其意义。方法本研究纳入肝衰竭患者50例,其中乙型肝炎肝衰竭15例,药物性肝损伤12例,酒精性肝病13例,自身免疫性肝炎10例;...目的探讨不同病因所致肝衰竭患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)HLA-DR m RNA及Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞水平的变化及其意义。方法本研究纳入肝衰竭患者50例,其中乙型肝炎肝衰竭15例,药物性肝损伤12例,酒精性肝病13例,自身免疫性肝炎10例;慢性乙型肝炎患者17例和正常人10例。采用PCR法检测PBMCs中HLA-DR m RNA水平,使用流式细胞仪检测CD4^+CD25^+Treg和Th17细胞百分比。结果乙型肝炎肝衰竭患者HLA-DR m RNA水平为(134.5±15.2),显著高于药物性肝损伤组的(17.9±1.2)、酒精性肝病组的(19.6±2.0)和自身免疫性肝炎组的[(11.2±1.2),P<0.05];不同病因肝衰竭患者Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比[分别为(4.4±0.6)%和(3.9±0.6)%左右]的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但与慢性乙型肝炎[分别为(3.7±0.2)%和(6.1±0.4)%和正常人(2.1±0.7)%和(7.0±0.9)%比,均有显著性差异(P<0.05);对不同病因肝衰竭患者进行动态观察发现,19例死亡患者CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比呈持续下降,直至死亡,而31例生存患者则逐渐恢复至接近正常水平。结论外周血单个核细胞HLA-DR m RNA水平及Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比的变化与肝衰竭患者的病情密切相关,可作为判断肝衰竭严重程度及预后的指标。展开更多
目的检测乙肝肝硬化患者外周血中25-(OH)D3、Th17、CD4^+Treg细胞变化,为维生素D治疗乙肝肝硬化提供依据。方法选取乙肝肝硬化患者21例,正常对照者15例,采用电化学发光免疫测定法检测25-(OH)D3水平,采用流式细胞仪检测Th17细胞、CD4^+T...目的检测乙肝肝硬化患者外周血中25-(OH)D3、Th17、CD4^+Treg细胞变化,为维生素D治疗乙肝肝硬化提供依据。方法选取乙肝肝硬化患者21例,正常对照者15例,采用电化学发光免疫测定法检测25-(OH)D3水平,采用流式细胞仪检测Th17细胞、CD4^+Treg细胞水平,并计算Th17/Treg比率。结果健康对照组外周血25-(OH)D3为(31.87±5.97)ng/ml,乙肝肝硬化组25-(OH)D3明显降低,为(11.89±6.04)ng/ml,两者相比差异具有统计学意义(t=9.510,P=0.001)。与健康对照组相比,乙肝肝硬化组外周血Th17细胞百分比(0.913%±0.216%vs 2.498%±2.583%)增高,CD4^+Treg细胞百分比降低(3.964%±1.116%vs 2.333%±1.714%),Th17/Treg比率(1.199±0.973 vs 0.256±0.138)增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乙肝肝硬化患者外周血25-(OH)D3水平显著降低,Th17增高,CD4^+Treg降低,存在CD4^+Treg、Th17、Treg/Th17免疫平衡紊乱,增加外周血25-(OH)D3水平有可能调节乙肝肝硬化患者体内CD4^+Treg、Th17、Treg/Th17变化,改变其免疫状态。展开更多
文摘Cellular senescence is a signal transduction process which maintained genomic stability and stopped mammalian cell growth. Furthermore, cellular senescence induces a protective response to a variety of DNA damage. However, this process is also associated with apoptosis, upregulated secretion of inflammatory cytokine, and promoted surrounding tissue damage. When cellular senescence accumulates to a certain extent, it triggers geriatric diseases, such as chronic inflammation, immune senescence-associated tumors and incontrollable infections. Cellular senescence gene SENEX, which was cloned in 2004, has been demonstrated to play a unique gatekeeper function in human endothelial cells when stress-induced pre-mature senescence and apoptosis occurr. The phenomenon that CD4+CD25+ Treg cells accumulated in the aged population has been well studied in recent years. Now Treg accumulation related to immune-pathology has attracted more interest. CD4+CD25+ Treg did not decline and age, but accumulated and suppressed immunoreaction. The enhanced Treg number and function may be associated with stress-induced premature senescence-mediated unique cellular senescence protection mechanisms, and SENEX may play a critical role in this process. In this article, we summarize the cellular senescence and SENEX gene in the accumulation and functional activity of CD4+CD25+ Treg in the elderly.
文摘目的探讨不同病因所致肝衰竭患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)HLA-DR m RNA及Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞水平的变化及其意义。方法本研究纳入肝衰竭患者50例,其中乙型肝炎肝衰竭15例,药物性肝损伤12例,酒精性肝病13例,自身免疫性肝炎10例;慢性乙型肝炎患者17例和正常人10例。采用PCR法检测PBMCs中HLA-DR m RNA水平,使用流式细胞仪检测CD4^+CD25^+Treg和Th17细胞百分比。结果乙型肝炎肝衰竭患者HLA-DR m RNA水平为(134.5±15.2),显著高于药物性肝损伤组的(17.9±1.2)、酒精性肝病组的(19.6±2.0)和自身免疫性肝炎组的[(11.2±1.2),P<0.05];不同病因肝衰竭患者Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比[分别为(4.4±0.6)%和(3.9±0.6)%左右]的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但与慢性乙型肝炎[分别为(3.7±0.2)%和(6.1±0.4)%和正常人(2.1±0.7)%和(7.0±0.9)%比,均有显著性差异(P<0.05);对不同病因肝衰竭患者进行动态观察发现,19例死亡患者CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比呈持续下降,直至死亡,而31例生存患者则逐渐恢复至接近正常水平。结论外周血单个核细胞HLA-DR m RNA水平及Th17和CD4^+CD25^+Treg细胞百分比的变化与肝衰竭患者的病情密切相关,可作为判断肝衰竭严重程度及预后的指标。
文摘目的检测乙肝肝硬化患者外周血中25-(OH)D3、Th17、CD4^+Treg细胞变化,为维生素D治疗乙肝肝硬化提供依据。方法选取乙肝肝硬化患者21例,正常对照者15例,采用电化学发光免疫测定法检测25-(OH)D3水平,采用流式细胞仪检测Th17细胞、CD4^+Treg细胞水平,并计算Th17/Treg比率。结果健康对照组外周血25-(OH)D3为(31.87±5.97)ng/ml,乙肝肝硬化组25-(OH)D3明显降低,为(11.89±6.04)ng/ml,两者相比差异具有统计学意义(t=9.510,P=0.001)。与健康对照组相比,乙肝肝硬化组外周血Th17细胞百分比(0.913%±0.216%vs 2.498%±2.583%)增高,CD4^+Treg细胞百分比降低(3.964%±1.116%vs 2.333%±1.714%),Th17/Treg比率(1.199±0.973 vs 0.256±0.138)增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乙肝肝硬化患者外周血25-(OH)D3水平显著降低,Th17增高,CD4^+Treg降低,存在CD4^+Treg、Th17、Treg/Th17免疫平衡紊乱,增加外周血25-(OH)D3水平有可能调节乙肝肝硬化患者体内CD4^+Treg、Th17、Treg/Th17变化,改变其免疫状态。