The purpose of this study is the maintenance of Japan’s economy by labor economics and public finance.I analyze(1)considering differences by gender and employment type by labor economics of applied microeconomics,and...The purpose of this study is the maintenance of Japan’s economy by labor economics and public finance.I analyze(1)considering differences by gender and employment type by labor economics of applied microeconomics,and also(2)considering income,tax and social insurance obligations,and public pension benefits by public finance.1.In Japan,a regular employee has more men than women,and an irregular employee has more women than men.2.Japan’s current significant economic issues are rapidly decreasing population and other.3.All people from 20 years old pay the public pension insurance every month,and all people about from 70 years old can receive public pension benefit every month.4.The average lifespan is 100 years old,and a woman is higher than a man.Using individual data from the Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications'"National Survey of Income and Expenditure",I conducted an analysis on both an annual and lifetime basis of male and female workers from their 20s to 60s who are regular or irregular employees in the labor market.Furthermore,I studied men and women in from their 70s to 100 years old who receive public pension benefits.展开更多
Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurse...Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurses’ on major variables of quality of life. Levels of depression and anxiety had important influence on the quality of life of nurses. Conclusion: The quality of life of nurses was within normal range. Some variables such as mental health status and family factors might play an important role in nurses’ quality of life.展开更多
基金This study is the Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research from Japan’s Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology.
文摘The purpose of this study is the maintenance of Japan’s economy by labor economics and public finance.I analyze(1)considering differences by gender and employment type by labor economics of applied microeconomics,and also(2)considering income,tax and social insurance obligations,and public pension benefits by public finance.1.In Japan,a regular employee has more men than women,and an irregular employee has more women than men.2.Japan’s current significant economic issues are rapidly decreasing population and other.3.All people from 20 years old pay the public pension insurance every month,and all people about from 70 years old can receive public pension benefit every month.4.The average lifespan is 100 years old,and a woman is higher than a man.Using individual data from the Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications'"National Survey of Income and Expenditure",I conducted an analysis on both an annual and lifetime basis of male and female workers from their 20s to 60s who are regular or irregular employees in the labor market.Furthermore,I studied men and women in from their 70s to 100 years old who receive public pension benefits.
文摘Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurses’ on major variables of quality of life. Levels of depression and anxiety had important influence on the quality of life of nurses. Conclusion: The quality of life of nurses was within normal range. Some variables such as mental health status and family factors might play an important role in nurses’ quality of life.