Shifting the Paradigm:A Fresh Look at Physical Activity Frequency and Its Impact on Mental Health,Life Satisfaction,and Self-Rated Health in Adolescents

As adolescent mental health problems are becoming a more serious issue globally,this paper explores the relationship of physical activity in adolescents and its frequency on mental health as well as examines the mediating effects of life satisfaction and self-rated health in order to provide a reference for the promotion of mental health in adolescents.A sample of 3578 Chinese high school students completed questionnaires assessing their mental health,physical activity frequency,life satisfaction,and self-rated health.The mean SCL-90 value for adolescents was found to be 1.629%,and 24.73%of adolescents had varying degrees of mental health issue.Increased physical activity frequency is positively associated with improved mental health(p<0.001).Additionally,life satisfaction and self-rated health were found to play significant mediating roles in the relationship between physical activity frequency and mental health.Specifically,low-frequency physical activity had the most pronounced mediating effect on mental health through life satisfaction,while high-frequency physical activity exerted the most significant mediating effect on mental health through self-rated health.These findings underscore the importance of promoting physical activity among adolescents and highlight the distinct pathways through which physical activity frequency can influence mental health outcomes.Further research is needed to explore these relationships in diverse populations and settings,as well as to develop targeted intervention.

The mirror’s curse: Weight perceptions mediate the link between physical activity and life satisfaction among 727,865 teens in 44 countries

Purpose:The present study aimed to examine the link between physical activity(PA)and life satisfaction in a large international study of adolescents.We also aimed to test whether overweight and underweight perceptions act as mediators and whether age and sex acted as moderators.Methods:For this purpose,we analyzed data from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study,which comprises 727,865 observations from 44 nations at 4 measurement occasions.Results:Multilevel analyses revealed a positive link between PA and life satisfaction.In addition,underweight and overweight perceptions mediated the effect of PA on life satisfaction.We further found that age and sex acted as moderators.In older adolescents,stronger effects were found in the links between PA and life satisfaction,PA and overweight perception,and both weight perceptions and life satisfaction.In addition,in female adolescents,the link between overweight perception and life satisfaction was stronger.Conversely,the links between PA and both weight perceptions were stronger for boys.Conclusion:The results suggest that weight perception explains part of the relationship between PA and life satisfaction in adolescents and that these effects vary as a function of age and sex.

Study on Farmers' Satisfaction with the Supply of Public Goods for Disaster Reduction in Agriculture——Based on the Survey Data of Farmers in Two Counties and One District of Hubei Province

According to actual features of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture,an evaluation indicator system of farmers' satisfaction with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture composed of five first-grade indicators containing 18 second-grade indicators was established firstly,and then a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of farmers' satisfaction was set up. Finally,farmers' satisfaction with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture in two counties and one district of Hubei Province was evaluated by the model. The results show that farmers are satisfied with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture on the whole,but farmers' satisfaction with openness about funds for disaster reduction,supply structure of public goods,work attitude and work efficiency is at a general level. Some suggestions about the four aspects were proposed,such as improving supervisory mechanisms to increase funding transparency,making information channels unblocked to improve the supply efficiency of public goods for disaster reduction,and improving the quality of government workers to increase their work efficiency.

The effect of leadership on performance management, good governance, internal and external satisfaction in study programs

Rapid changes in business environment have increased the needs of graduates who have capabilities of anticipating to the changes. The faculty, especially at the level of study program, has an important role in affecting the quality of graduates, because the study program is the core element in the higher education institution which involves directly in planning, organizing, executing and controlling the teaching and learning activities. This dissertation is to examine the effect of leadership on performance management and good governance, and also to examine the effect of performance management and good governance on internal and external satisfaction. The data for this causal research is collected by questionnaire. Unit of analysis in this research is all study programs in all accredited faculty of economics in East Java. The respondents are academic staffs, students and administrative staffs in the study program. There were 83 of 125 accredited study program which has been successfully contacted and agreed to participate in the research. There were 900 students and 285 academic staffs filling up the questionnaires. The data analysis is conducted by Path Analysis with the SPSS 11.5 version software to measure construct validity and reliability and to test causal relationships between variables in the model. The findings of the research showed that： （1） Leadership affects performance management significantly; （2） Leadership affects good governance significantly; （3） Leadership affects internal satisfaction significantly; （4） Performance management affects internal satisfaction; （5） Good governance significantly affects external satisfaction; （6） Internal satisfaction does not affect external satisfaction. Based on the findings in this research, it is suggested that the study programs take into account the implementation of performance management in order to undertake improvement continuously considering that performance management supports the quality assurance activity. It is also suggested that the faculty implements good governance formally. However, the implementation should empower the study program to undertake the improvement.

Report on IAMAS Activity since 2015 and the IAPSO-IAMAS-IAGA Scientific Assembly--Good Hope for Earth Sciences

Three associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics （IUGG）--International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans （IAPSO）, International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences （IA- MAS） and International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy （IAGA）--held their joint Scientific Assembly over 27 August-1 September in Cape Town, South Africa. This was the first full IAMAS assembly to be held in Africa （Figs. 1 ＆ 2）.

Cultural Influence,Organizational Climate,Ability of Information Technology to Motivation and Satisfaction Employees of Bankaltim

This research copes to study the relationship between cultural variables of organization,organizational climate,ability of information technology,motivation work to satisfaction of bank employees’performance and activity of BPD in East Kalimantan.This research addressed to analyze the cultural variable of organization,the ability of information technology,motivation and satisfaction.This research of the survey is done by using the approach of pad cross sectional study of 13 sub-provinces and town bank of BPD in East Kalimantan.Technique intake of the sample depends on random proportional sampling.Measurement is conducted with structural equation modeling(SEM)pass courses of AMOS 5 and 150 samples taken by bank employees of BPD in East Kalimantan.Result of examination with technique of SEM,indicated that the model has developed degree of axle.According to research data at moderating storey,result of evaluation of goodness of fit indices indicates result of the moderating to the overalls of constructs in the model.Partially developed constructs evaluate good fit of goodness.In general,all the exogenous variables(cultural of organization,the ability of information technology,and organizational climate)have significant effect on motivation and satisfaction of bank activity of BPD in East Kalimantan.Some hypotheses raised in this research can be accepted.Organizational culture has a significant effect on motivation work employees and satisfaction of activity,and ability of information technology has a significant effect on motivation and satisfaction of activity,while organizational climate does not.

OBSERVING THE ENTIRE GLOBE FOR THE GOOD OF THE MANKIND——China takes an Active Part in Activities of the“International Space Year”

The experience of the mankind in studying the planet of our own, is long and the progress is accelerated. From the numerous geographic adventures organized in the past thousand years came only the brief knowledge of the outline of the land and ocean; with the scientific explorations and topographic mapping activities done in the 300-plus years that followed, only about 30% of the land got mapped. But things have been changed greatly since the beginning of the century, when the air planes were put into use for mapping: up to 1950’s, the mapped areas had gone up to 70%; From 1957, a series of resource and environment satellites have been launched one after another,observing the globe, giving coverage of it and providing endlessly varieties of information about the seas and the lands day and night.

11th Panchen Erdeni:Good at Buddhist Activities

At 18:30 on the evening of June 15, horns were blown as the 11th Panchen Erdeni stepped out of the Sunlight Hall of the Tashilhungpo Monastery in Xigaze into the Dorgyia Courtyard, where he was seated on the throne prepared for him.When all of the 500-odd monks present had taken their own seats, the young Buddhist master led them to recite the Sutra of Tara and eight other sutras.The sutra recitation lasted about 90 minutes. The young master, seated on his throne from beginning to end, never stumbled while the monks recited with closed eyes and lowered heads, obvi-

志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度的影响:抑郁的中介作用及年龄组差异

文章基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,使用线性回归模型、逐步回归法和系数乘积法分析志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度的影响和抑郁的中介作用,同时进一步探讨作用机制的年龄组差异。研究发现,志愿活动参与对中老年人生活满意度有显著的正向影响(β=0.041,P<0.05),抑郁具有显著的中介作用,中介效应占总效应的22.75%,且志愿活动参与对不同年龄组的影响系数及作用机制明显不同。研究结果对于预防和干预中老年抑郁,提高中老年人的心理健康和生活满意度,贯彻落实积极应对人口老龄化的国家战略均具有重要的参考意义。

政策激活自治:农村公共品有效供给的实践路径——以人居环境整治为例

在农村公共品供给中,一些村庄在政策的牵引下,动员村庄精英和普通村民积极参与公共品供给的民主实践,从而激活了村庄潜在的治理能力,实现了公共品的有效供给。这种现象可称之为“政策激活自治”。公共品供给政策的灵活性、以村干部为核心的组织动员能力以及以小组为单位的内生性治理能力构成了政策激活自治的政策、组织和社会基础。基于公共品分类的视角可发现,政策的牵引效应主要作用于与农民关系紧密、投入较少的建设项目上,而对与农民关系松散、投入较多的公共项目作用有限。政策激活自治的存在,启发我们在公共品供给中掌握政策统一性和灵活性的平衡,区分不同项目与农民的利益链接,通过适当的政策激发村民参与的积极性。

积极老龄化视域下老年人社会参与与其心理健康的关联--基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据分析

基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据,采用最小二乘法模型、两阶段最小二乘法模型和倾向得分匹配法模型,实证探究了社会参与对老年人心理健康的影响;阐述了积极老龄化三支柱--“参与”“健康”“保障”与老年人心理健康间的逻辑关系。研究结果表明:“参与”变量对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响;“健康”变量对老年人心理健康有显著影响,其中,自评健康对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响,慢性病对老年人心理健康有负向显著影响;“保障”变量对老年人心理健康无显著影响。提出了重视老年人社会参与,关爱老年人身体健康与关注特殊群体心理健康等针对性对策建议。

考虑需求响应和用户满意度的主动配电网优化调度

为提高主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)运行经济性和用户满意度,提出一种考虑需求响应和用户满意度的ADN优化调度方法。综合考虑ADN运行过程中的购电成本、发电成本、维护成本和需求响应成本,建立了以ADN总运行成本最小为目标函数的优化调度模型。利用混沌映射、莱维飞行和收敛因子非线性变化等策略对斑点鬣狗优化算法(spotted hyena optimization,SHO)进行优化,以提高斑点鬣狗算法的优化性能。采用改进斑点鬣狗优化算法(ISHO)对ADN优化调度模型进行求解,算例分析结果表明,ISHO算法的优化效果优于其他算法,2种需求响应同时参与系统调度时的ADN总运行成本最小,经济性更好。

“善”:一种“教师教育体系”的理论阐释

教师教育是一项专门的、实践的和复杂的专业教育活动,教师教育涉及教师教育活动的组成要素及其作用关系。教师教育体系包括组成要素的“体”与影响要素之间相互作用的“系”,两者相辅相成、浑然一体,两者的相互作用最终致力于实现教师教育实践的合目的性。政策制定者与政策研究者关于“教师教育体系”话语表达的基本逻辑是“善”的教师需要“善”的教师教育活动,“善”的教师教育活动需要“善”的教师教育体系。教师教育体系本质上是一种从整体上认识教师教育活动运行规律、追求“善”的教师教育治理方法论。

量化活动干预在内镜结肠息肉切除术后患者康复中的应用效果

目的探究量化活动干预在内镜结肠息肉切除术后患者康复中的应用价值。方法随机选取2017年2月—2019年3月兰州大学第二医院接受内镜结肠息肉切除术的90例患者为研究对象,按照投骰子的方式分为对照组和研究组,每组45例,对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上增加量化活动护理干预。对比两组术后恢复情况、干预前后焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression scale,SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)得分差异,对比两组治疗依从性及护理满意度。结果研究组患者在术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间以及术后住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者在SAS、SDS以及PSQI量表得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组治疗依从性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.444,P<0.05)。研究组患者对护理满意度评分为(96.35±3.51)分,高于对照组的(92.32±2.98)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.564,P<0.05)。结论对内镜下结肠息肉切除术患者开展量化活动干预可加快患者术后康复进程,改善患者睡眠质量,降低患者焦虑抑郁状态,同时还有助于提高患者治疗依从性及护理满意度。

Antioxidase Activities of Tetraploid Lines and Diploid Control Line of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium

Objective The SOD, POD and APX enzyme activities of tetraploid lines and diploid control line of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium in test-tube and field were determined in order to provide a reference for the selective breeding of high resistance good tetraploid varieties of C. cinerariifolium. Method The SOD, POD and APX activities of each sample were determined. Every material should have 3 replicates which been determined and calculated mean value to analyze. Result The various kinds of antioxidase activities in protective enzyme system of tetraploid lines were increased generally in comparison with that of diploid control line. And there is certain relativity between the samples in field and in test-tube of these lines. Conclusion The antioxidase activities of each line in test-tube could be considered as reference index to screen high resistance good tetraploid varieties of C. cinerariifolium.

主动健康背景下“传统教学+科普融入”教学模式在护理实习中的应用

目的探讨主动健康背景下“传统教学+科普融入”教学模式在护理临床实习教学中的应用效果。方法选取2023年4月—2023年10月在南昌大学第一附属医院泌尿外科实习的96名护理本科生为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各48名。对照组采用传统教学模式,观察组采用“传统教学+科普融入”教学模式。通过发放调查问卷、理论考核、技能考核等方式,对比分析2种教学模式对学生理论知识、实践技能、学习能力、科普能力、协作能力、沟通能力、临床评判性思维以及教学满意度情况。结果观察组出科考核理论成绩为(85.33±3.60)分、操作成绩中综合能力得分为(19.63±2.39)分以及操作总成绩为(81.10±3.44)分,均高于对照组[(83.46±2.88)分、(16.04±1.63)分和(76.81±3.29)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但对比2组操作考核中技能得分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,观察组的主动学习能力为(2.58±0.96)分、科普能力为(2.79±0.84)分、团队协作能力为(3.02±0.66)分、沟通能力为(2.98±0.69)分、临床评判性思维为(2.83±0.69)分、教学满意度为(3.06±0.63)分,均高于对照组[(2.13±0.86)分、(2.29±0.68)分、(2.27±0.64)分、(2.38±0.60)分、(2.17±0.66)分和(2.33±0.66)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理临床实习中,采用“传统教学+科普融入”教学模式有利于提高学生学习及沟通协作等能力,提升教学满意度。

人口高质量发展与积极老龄化关系研究

老龄人口的高质量发展与积极老龄化相辅相成、彼此成就。“以人民为中心”的人口高质量发展是积极老龄化的重要保障,其“人民性”可为积极老龄化提供明确的方向引领,其“统协性”可为积极老龄化营造良好的制度环境,其“发展性”有利于夯实积极老龄化的人—财储备。反之,积极老龄化蕴藏的“长寿红利”是人口高质量发展的必要支撑,乐观的心理资本、充裕的人力资源、丰厚的人力资本、改善的经济资本分别为人口高质量发展提供了信心与动力、人口红利、人才红利和消费红利。以积极老龄化促进人口高质量发展,须以低龄老年人的人力资源存量助力劳动力人口总量充裕,以其人力资本改善助力全体人民素质优良,以老年人间接的生产性价值助力结构优化,以此缓解少子老龄化给人口高质量发展带来的风险与挑战。

快乐:“人之所是”实现的一种表征——亚里士多德快乐思想论析

快乐与人的本性最为相合,所有人总是趋乐避苦,快乐也因此成为人获得德性与幸福的关键节点,在德性伦理学中占有重要地位。亚里士多德认为快乐缘于实现活动并完善着实现活动,是善好生活的应有之义,并依据“适”与“度”的逻辑实现了快乐的分类。尽管亚里士多德的快乐理论构建得非常智慧,但也有未尽之处,其快乐思想缺失了对快乐的灵魂本质认定,并且尚未摆脱道德神学的枷锁。亚里士多德快乐思想的超越性在于以“类意识”作为其思想内核,并以适度原则作为实现人之所是的方法,最终追寻超脱人身而接近于神的快乐,因此具有独特的历史意义。

奢侈品供应链中的信息共享与协同管理研究

随着社会经济的发展,人们对于生活品质的追求日渐提高,对奢侈品的需求量也逐渐提升,有效的信息共享和协同管理对于提高奢侈品供应链的效率、降低生产经营成本、改善客户满意度和增强奢侈品供应链的整体市场竞争力至关重要。然而,奢侈品供应链信息共享和协同管理仍存在一定的问题。因此,本文通过深入分析奢侈品供应链的问题和不足,并提出切实可行的解决方案,可以有效提高奢侈品供应链的效率,从而实现奢侈品供应链的持续发展。

非“黑”即“白”?公共服务动机的非线性影响研究

在探讨公共服务动机影响效应时,“阳光面”与“阴暗面”的线性论断已然成为当前的主流观点。区别于先前的线性论断,本文基于非线性视角提出了公共服务动机“过犹不及”效应的假设。论文运用问卷调查法,对中国南方某一地级市的1407名公务员样本展开实证分析,进而验证提出的理论假设。研究结果显示:公务员的公共服务动机对其工作满意度、组织承诺和工作投入存在“过犹不及”效应,但对其吹哨意愿的“过犹不及”效应没有得到数据支持。研究结果丰富了公共服务动机理论的研究视角,突破了学界对公共服务动机影响效应一贯坚持的线性认识。