Objective: To establish breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model used in clinical nursing and teaching, it is possible to improve nurses and nursing students to master knowledge of breastfeeding, analysis, judgme...Objective: To establish breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model used in clinical nursing and teaching, it is possible to improve nurses and nursing students to master knowledge of breastfeeding, analysis, judgment, decision-making and the ability to care-related issues, promoting pure improve breastfeeding rates. Method: 1) The North American Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Association (NANDA), Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Classification (NIC) link (NNN link) clinical clues reasoning to determine the contents of the questionnaire were used. Then, the Delphi method to care was used. 2) The survey questionnaire was designed. The content included the clinical holistic nursing care model in breastfeeding and the model’s use situation. 3) Questionnaire survey: in the national midwifery care industries, volunteers were collected who were willing to use the breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing care model in the nursing work. We issued 98 questionnaires and took back 76 valid questionnaires. Results: The construction of the breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model includes 9 nursing diagnoses which contain the breastfeeding effective, the lack of knowledge, the decision conflicts, the risk of breast tenderness, the risk of cracked nipple, the invalid hazard occurring in breastfeeding, the risk of caregiver role strain, the risk of breast feeding jaundice and the ineffective community coping, 18 nursing outcomes and 64 nursing measures. In the composition of breastfeeding after clinical holistic nursing model in clinical practice, 100% of obstetric nurses think that the breastfeeding nursing model can promote the nursing staff to care patients according to the nursing process, can help nurses to analyze, evaluate, make decision, and care about breastfeeding related problems, as well as can promote the mother’s milk feeding rate. Conclusion: The establishment of the breastfeeding nursing model provides a learning material for obstetric breast-feeding. Moreover, nursing diagnosis, nursing outcomes and nursing measures correspond according to the form of chart, which are easy to use and find. The breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model is practicing in clinical nursing, which can help nursing staff to improve the ability of nursing personnel according to evidence-based nursing patients, to improve the ability of nursing personnel analysis, evaluation, decision-making and nursing in breastfeeding problems and to promote the rate of breastfeeding.展开更多
The prevalence of dementia is predicted to increase significantly as the population ages and with no foreseeable cure options the burden of dementia will continue to grow. Early diagnosis provides many benefits, inclu...The prevalence of dementia is predicted to increase significantly as the population ages and with no foreseeable cure options the burden of dementia will continue to grow. Early diagnosis provides many benefits, including timely access to appropriate support services and provision of tailored therapeutic interventions for people with dementia and their carers. Memory clinics are a key response to the need for specialist assessment and diagnosis of dementia. Multidisciplinary team memory clinics are considered the “gold standard”;however, such resource intensive clinics are likely unsustainable. The nurse-led memory clinic format may provide a primary care focused, diagnostic service for dementia that does not have the cost implications of multidisciplinary memory clinics but there is limited research using nurse practitioners. This study is exploring the potential of a nurse-led memory clinic as a primary health care approach to health promotion (brain health awareness), disease prevention (risk factor reduction) and early intervention (diagnosis and management of dementia). A realistic evaluation of a nurse practitioner-led memory clinic is described. Realistic evaluation is concerned not only with the outcomes of an intervention but also with the context and mechanisms of the intervention. We are using a mixed methods case study design to describe and evaluate the impact of the nurse practitioner-led memory clinic. The nurse practitioner in this study is an advanced practice aged care nurse who focuses on mental health, and dementia diagnosis, management and risk factor reduction. This study seeks to inform the development of an expanded scope role for nurse practitioners in assessment and referrals for dementia diagnosis. The heterogeneity of clients attending the nurse-led memory clinic will allow us to evaluate what works in the memory clinic, for whom, and under what circumstances, in what respects, and to what extent.展开更多
目的分析多学科诊疗模式(Multidisciplinary-Treatment-Model,MDT)在慢性创面护理中的临床效果。方法选取莆田市第一医院烧伤整形科在2022年6月-2023年6月收治的331例慢性创面患者进行分析,对其实施MDT护理,评估所有患者临床数据。结果...目的分析多学科诊疗模式(Multidisciplinary-Treatment-Model,MDT)在慢性创面护理中的临床效果。方法选取莆田市第一医院烧伤整形科在2022年6月-2023年6月收治的331例慢性创面患者进行分析,对其实施MDT护理,评估所有患者临床数据。结果331例患者中,愈合时间为(17.88±2.26)d、换药次数为(4.02±1.12)次、创面深度为(0.85±0.26)cm、创面面积为(2.58±0.41)cm^(2)。331例患者干预第7 d VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于干预前(P<0.05);331例患者干预第7 d的IL-4、TNF-a、IL-1β指标均低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论MDT在慢性创面护理中的临床应用可以显著改善患者的治疗效果,缩短愈合时间,并且有效控制疼痛感受,是一种值得推广和应用的治疗策略。展开更多
疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)支付制度的实施,是所有医疗机构面临的一项新挑战,更是护理事业发展的新机遇。通过对DRG、临床护理路径的背景和应用展开分析,提出临床护理路径(CNP)是应对DRG支付制度的有效护理措施之...疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)支付制度的实施,是所有医疗机构面临的一项新挑战,更是护理事业发展的新机遇。通过对DRG、临床护理路径的背景和应用展开分析,提出临床护理路径(CNP)是应对DRG支付制度的有效护理措施之一,旨在为新支付制度下的护理发展提供思路。展开更多
文摘Objective: To establish breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model used in clinical nursing and teaching, it is possible to improve nurses and nursing students to master knowledge of breastfeeding, analysis, judgment, decision-making and the ability to care-related issues, promoting pure improve breastfeeding rates. Method: 1) The North American Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Association (NANDA), Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Classification (NIC) link (NNN link) clinical clues reasoning to determine the contents of the questionnaire were used. Then, the Delphi method to care was used. 2) The survey questionnaire was designed. The content included the clinical holistic nursing care model in breastfeeding and the model’s use situation. 3) Questionnaire survey: in the national midwifery care industries, volunteers were collected who were willing to use the breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing care model in the nursing work. We issued 98 questionnaires and took back 76 valid questionnaires. Results: The construction of the breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model includes 9 nursing diagnoses which contain the breastfeeding effective, the lack of knowledge, the decision conflicts, the risk of breast tenderness, the risk of cracked nipple, the invalid hazard occurring in breastfeeding, the risk of caregiver role strain, the risk of breast feeding jaundice and the ineffective community coping, 18 nursing outcomes and 64 nursing measures. In the composition of breastfeeding after clinical holistic nursing model in clinical practice, 100% of obstetric nurses think that the breastfeeding nursing model can promote the nursing staff to care patients according to the nursing process, can help nurses to analyze, evaluate, make decision, and care about breastfeeding related problems, as well as can promote the mother’s milk feeding rate. Conclusion: The establishment of the breastfeeding nursing model provides a learning material for obstetric breast-feeding. Moreover, nursing diagnosis, nursing outcomes and nursing measures correspond according to the form of chart, which are easy to use and find. The breastfeeding clinical holistic nursing model is practicing in clinical nursing, which can help nursing staff to improve the ability of nursing personnel according to evidence-based nursing patients, to improve the ability of nursing personnel analysis, evaluation, decision-making and nursing in breastfeeding problems and to promote the rate of breastfeeding.
文摘The prevalence of dementia is predicted to increase significantly as the population ages and with no foreseeable cure options the burden of dementia will continue to grow. Early diagnosis provides many benefits, including timely access to appropriate support services and provision of tailored therapeutic interventions for people with dementia and their carers. Memory clinics are a key response to the need for specialist assessment and diagnosis of dementia. Multidisciplinary team memory clinics are considered the “gold standard”;however, such resource intensive clinics are likely unsustainable. The nurse-led memory clinic format may provide a primary care focused, diagnostic service for dementia that does not have the cost implications of multidisciplinary memory clinics but there is limited research using nurse practitioners. This study is exploring the potential of a nurse-led memory clinic as a primary health care approach to health promotion (brain health awareness), disease prevention (risk factor reduction) and early intervention (diagnosis and management of dementia). A realistic evaluation of a nurse practitioner-led memory clinic is described. Realistic evaluation is concerned not only with the outcomes of an intervention but also with the context and mechanisms of the intervention. We are using a mixed methods case study design to describe and evaluate the impact of the nurse practitioner-led memory clinic. The nurse practitioner in this study is an advanced practice aged care nurse who focuses on mental health, and dementia diagnosis, management and risk factor reduction. This study seeks to inform the development of an expanded scope role for nurse practitioners in assessment and referrals for dementia diagnosis. The heterogeneity of clients attending the nurse-led memory clinic will allow us to evaluate what works in the memory clinic, for whom, and under what circumstances, in what respects, and to what extent.
文摘目的分析多学科诊疗模式(Multidisciplinary-Treatment-Model,MDT)在慢性创面护理中的临床效果。方法选取莆田市第一医院烧伤整形科在2022年6月-2023年6月收治的331例慢性创面患者进行分析,对其实施MDT护理,评估所有患者临床数据。结果331例患者中,愈合时间为(17.88±2.26)d、换药次数为(4.02±1.12)次、创面深度为(0.85±0.26)cm、创面面积为(2.58±0.41)cm^(2)。331例患者干预第7 d VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于干预前(P<0.05);331例患者干预第7 d的IL-4、TNF-a、IL-1β指标均低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论MDT在慢性创面护理中的临床应用可以显著改善患者的治疗效果,缩短愈合时间,并且有效控制疼痛感受,是一种值得推广和应用的治疗策略。
文摘疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)支付制度的实施,是所有医疗机构面临的一项新挑战,更是护理事业发展的新机遇。通过对DRG、临床护理路径的背景和应用展开分析,提出临床护理路径(CNP)是应对DRG支付制度的有效护理措施之一,旨在为新支付制度下的护理发展提供思路。