The coordinated evolution of ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt,using the Dual-Carbon Targets

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual-carbon)are important targets for the international response to climate change.The Silk Road Economic Belt is a strategic resource region and is important for future ecological environment and tourism development.Based on the“dual-carbon”targets,the Single index quantification,Multiple index synthesis,and Poly-criteria integration evaluation model were used in this study to measure the coordinated development index of the ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt and to analyze its spatial and temporal evolution.Further,it explores the dynamic evolution and development trend of the three systems using the Kernel Density and Grey Markov Prediction Model.The results show that the coordinated development index along this region needs to be improved during the study period.Furthermore,the coordinated development index of the Southwest region is relatively higher than that of the Northwest region.From the development trend of the three systems,all of them develop in a stable manner;however,the tourism economy system is easily affected by external disturbances.The coordinated development index of the three systems changes dynamically and tends to be in a good state of coordination.There is a certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity.The gravity center of the coordinated development index has been in the Southwest region.During the forecast period,the coordinated development index along this region will improve significantly,while insufficient and unbalanced development will continue.

Innovation Analysis of Rural Agricultural Economic Management Model in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

[Objectives]To explore innovative strategies for rural agricultural economic development in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative.[Methods]This research adopts the method of literature review and field research,systematically combs the research results related to the Belt and Road Initiative and rural agricultural economic management,and deeply understands the actual situation of rural agricultural economic management.[Results]The research shows that in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,the rural agricultural economy is facing new development opportunities and challenges,but there are also some problems.In the new period,we should accelerate the innovative development of rural agricultural economy by promoting market-oriented reform,strengthening scientific and technological innovation,optimizing the industrial structure,deepening international cooperation and other measures.The Belt and Road Initiative provides an important opportunity for the innovation of rural agricultural economic management.Rural agricultural economic management should be actively integrated into the Belt and Road construction to improve the level of rural agricultural economic management.[Conclusions]This study provides useful exploration and reference for the innovation of rural agricultural economic management models,which helps to promote the healthy development of rural agricultural economy and achieve the goal of rural revitalization.

Anti-Poverty Cooperation between China and West Asian and North African Countries in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

As important parts of the Belt and Road Initiative,West Asia and North Africa have rich resources and prominent strategic position.Anti-poverty has always been a crucial social issue of China,West Asia and North Africa. Through literature review and data analysis,this paper analyzed the current situations of anti-poverty in West Asia and North Africa and the causes of poverty,and objectively summarized the realistic foundation of anti-poverty cooperation between China and West Asian and North African countries. On the basis of current situations,it put forward a path for anti-poverty cooperation between China and West Asian and North African countries,in the hope of providing decisionmaking basis and policy recommendations for China to undertake anti-poverty cooperation in the worldwide range.

Dancing Ping-Pong Promotes Global Collaboration——At the Sports Economy and International Regional Cooperation Forum for the Belt and Road Initiative in 2018

Sichuan is the strongest province in western China, and Chengdu is the first stop of the Silk Road and the Yangtze River Economic Zone. Qingbaijiang,the inception point of the Chengdu-Europe express railway, is an important source of artifacts from the ancient Sichuan civilization, and Sichuan province, the land of abundance, is the cradle and base of ping-pong. Chengdu has been connected to

Study on the Economic Logic of ＂The Belt and Road＂ Initiative of China

＂The Belt and Road＂ Initiative is one of the Chinese medium- and long-term national development strategies which are mainly to create a new driving force of economic growth and develop a new pattern of opening-up. Starting analyzing the background of international and domestic economy, ＂the Belt and Road＂ Initiative was put forward. This paper constructed the theoretical model of ＂the Belt and Road＂ in the abstract, and certified its inherent economic logic and provided a new perspective for understanding the economic nature of＂the Belt and Road＂. On this basis, this paper also analyzed the significance of ＂the Belt and Road＂ to China＇s development and how to cooperate between China and European countries and between China and the North American countries. The results show that ＂the Belt and Road＂ initiative is conducive to combine the advantages of capital and capacity of China and the advantage of market of Central and West Asian countries and Africa countries to achieve the multi-win situation, and European countries and North American countries can join this initiative deeply by taking advantages of their technologies and so on.

Building global ecosystem: Globalization of China’s information industry in view of the “Belt and Road”

In the paper, after clarification of concepts about digital economy and the 'Belt and Road',the author analyzes the status quo of information infrastructure of countries along the route. And then, the author raises the idea that it needs to make joint efforts in the developing path of information, industry and intelligence ecosystems, so as to realize the global construction of the digital 'Belt and Road'. And in the essay, they are called 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 versions of China’s going-out strategy respectively. Under such circumstances, the digital reform approaches of bridging digital gap of different countries are put forward,from the four different aspects of platform media, emerging technology, digital literacy and think tanks.

Extent of the"Belt and Road"Initiative in Stimulating Economic Growth in Post-Soviet Central Asia

As the"core area"of the"Silk Road Economic Belt,55 the five Central Asian countries occupy an important position in the"Belt and Road"strategy.With the increase of China's investment,the infrastructure of the five Central Asian countries has been continuously developing,economy persists to grow,and the people's standards of living have been constantly improved.This article focuses on how the"Belt and Road,?initiative has promoted the economic growth of the five Central Asian countries.

A Study on the Belt and Road Digital Economy Prospects and Pathway to the Rule of Law

Digital economy empowers the further pursuit and materialization of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).It has social efficacy and is governance-oriented in the process of economic globalization,but also has multi-faceted predicaments of governance as well as obstacles to the rule of law.Therefore,the BRI digital economy governance should mediate four relationships at the macro level,and implement the rule of law from three dimensions with the purpose of contributing to constructing global digital governance system.

Research on Teaching Innovation of Property Insurance Course:Based on the Perspective of Big Data Development

The development of big data has brought unprecedented challenges and opportunities to the teaching reform of higher education.Property insurance course is the core course of economics and management,and it is the guarantee for the supply of talents in the health financial market.Big data technology and data economy put forward innovative requirements for its teaching objectives,teaching content,and teaching system.In China’s new round of double-first-class universities and disciplines,big data is an important foundation and driving force.The comprehensive integration of property insurance and big data is reflected in:Cultivate students’big data thinking;Cultivate students’practical application ability based on market employment needs;Build a new discipline system of applied economics,and achieve good coordination between property insurance courses and other disciplines;The government,enterprises and universities form a strategic partnership to jointly participate in the development and construction of courses;The formulation of government policies can have a better governance effect on the development of higher education and talent training.

The Turbulent Middle East: Analysing Security Issues facing China’s Belt and Road Initiative towards the Region

Since the announcement of the‘Belt and Road Initiative’(BRI)in 2013,China has yet to unveil the greatest challenge facing the implementation of this initiative.The Middle East offers both strategic as well as resource opportunities for China but the region remains fluid and unstable security wise.Shaky regional alliances,a dissatisfied labour force,pressures from non-state actors,gender discrimination and human rights abuses and sustained external intervention are just some of the security issues facing the Middle East.How would China navigate itself in such a volatile region without jeopardizing its interests and without breaking the principles of non-intervention and sovereignty?More importantly,what type of power does China want to project vis-a-vis the region?This paper argues that the Middle East region,among all the world’s regions,is the most critical for the success of the BRI.China’s ability to maximize gains amidst regional security challenges will determine the future of its global political and economic influences.The region is a test for China’s diplomacy and credibility,which are crucial for its status as a future global power.

The Economic Adjustment of Saudi Arabia and the Docking of Bilateral Economy and Trade between China and Saudi Arabia under the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative

The fall in international oil prices,which began in the second half of 2014,had a severe impact on the economy of Saudi Arabia,and the country began to adjust its economic development policy.The main contents include:changes in the allocation of resources from reliance on government intervention to reliance on the dominance of market;government revenue shifts from dependence on oil revenues to expansion of non-oil revenues;industrial structural changes from excessive dependence on oil economy to diversification in the field of new energy and mining;enterprise ownership structure changes from nationalization to privatization;source of investment funds shifting from basically relying on domestic investment to paying attention to foreign investment;labor and employment change from relying on foreign workers to a trend of localization in Saudi Arabia.Combining priorities in the economic development if Saudi Arabia with the key areas of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative,energy security,cooperation capacity,infrastructure and finance are the most promising fields in bilateral economic cooperation.

边疆地方本科高校国际经济与贸易专业应用型人才培养体系创新研究——以黑河学院为例

“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,促进边境地区开发开放已成为国家对外开放战略的重要组成部分。人力资源与智力支持是边境地区开放发展的重要影响因素,充分发挥边境地区高校的作用,更是凸显其服务国家战略的价值与使命。依据“协同创新理论”确立了国际经济与贸易专业的人才培养目标,梳理人才培养过程中面临的困境,提出相关建议,提升我国边境地方本科高校国际经济与贸易专业应用型人才培养质量。

冰上丝绸之路与图们江大通道建设共同推进“一带一路”向北经济发展研究

冰上丝绸之路与图们大通道建设紧密相连,彼此相辅相成,是“一带一路”向北经济发展的重要构成部分,对于深化向北地区区域合作、打通“一带一路”向北开放的新通道、深化“双循环”新发展格局、推进向北经济绿色发展具有重大战略意义。从研究视角看,将冰上丝绸之路、图们江大通道建设、“一带一路”向北经济发展纳入统一分析框架,深入剖析二者建设共同推进“一带一路”向北经济发展的重要性及理论逻辑,为相关学者研究提供了新的视角。从研究内容看,基于重要性及理论逻辑分析,审视和剖析了二者建设共同推进向北经济发展的有利条件和制约因素,提出了二者建设共同推进向北经济发展的布局思路及实现路径,丰富了“一带一路”相关研究内容。研究认为,冰上丝绸之路与图们江大通道共同建设能够通过向北地区现代农业合作、数字经济合作、能源产业合作、绿色经济合作实现北极国家(地区)与东北亚国家(地区)区域合作,进而推进“一带一路”向北经济发展。

“一带一路”沿线国家数字经济合作的基础、挑战与路径

数字经济是重塑全球竞争格局的关键力量,给共建“一带一路”国家的合作提供新的机遇。中国在“一带一路”倡议下积极推动与多个共建国家的数字合作,加强了数字经济领域的协调,使共建国家数字综合实力不断提高。随着新兴科技的快速发展,推动产业数字化转型,共建国家对数字经济的政策支持不断完善,数字基础设施得到加强,数字环境持续改善,我国数字经济蓬勃发展,为进一步的合作奠定了坚实基础。然而,共建国家在数字经济合作方面仍存在数字经济发展不平衡、网络安全威胁、数字规则机制建设滞后等问题。为应对这些挑战,需因地制宜地推动数字经济协调发展,构建全面的数字安全保障体系,妥善处理中美关系和数字领域的竞争,多层次地构建数字治理体系,加强话语权建设并构建战略互信,加大金融支持人才培育、鼓励创新力度,实现共建“一带一路”国家数字经济的共同发展和互利共赢。

“一带一路”视角下甘肃交通枢纽的发展思路和策略

从全球贸易新格局和国内国际双循环角度分析“一带一路”给甘肃带来新要求的基础上,剖析甘肃交通枢纽发展的基础条件,明确甘肃枢纽定位,提出强化枢纽聚能、发挥枢纽辐射带动效应,构筑对外通道、实现对外快速通达,提升对外运输服务水平、打造对外开放平台,拓展枢纽服务功能、打造枢纽经济的甘肃交通枢纽发展策略,助力甘肃打造“一带一路”枢纽高地。

“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展研究:新机遇、新挑战及推进思路

海洋经济是珲春经济发展的重要领域,也是其融入“一带一路”的重要方向。“一带一路”倡议提出已逾十年,珲春应积极抓住机遇,大力发展海洋经济,更高质量地融入“一带一路”。基于区域经济合作理论、新产业区理论以及增长极理论的分析基础上,总结“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展成就,主要包括:项目投资取得显著成果、交通建设逐步完善、海洋产业发展迅猛、对外贸易取得突出成果,进而审视和分析了“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展的新机遇和新挑战。通过对珲春海洋经济发展的前景进行研判并提出“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展的未来推进思路:一是“借港出海”,打通珲春与“一带一路”国家(地区)陆海通道;二是加强智慧港口建设,提高珲春海洋经济发展活力;三是借助“一带一路”机遇,做强做活珲春海洋经济;四是以珲春海洋经济示范区建设为依托推进大图们江区域海洋经济合作;五是借力冰上丝绸之路与新亚欧大陆桥,打造珲春海洋经济向北开放新高地;六是构建珲春海洋新质生产力。据此,促进珲春海洋经济高质量发展。

The Impact of the US Interest Rate Hike on Emerging Market Economies and the Belt and Road Initiative

Since the end of 2015,the US Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate nine times.This has led to capital outflows and asset depreciation in many emerging market economies.The present paper examines the factors that determine the financial volatility of emerging markets in the face of external shocks.By calculating the capital flows of 30 emerging markets from 1990 to 2018 and conducting panel regression,this paper finds that countries with good infrastructure facilities,a sound banking system and high economic growth have significantly lower cross-border financial risks.An implication from the empirical analysis is that emerging countries would benefit greatly by actively taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative.The framework of the Belt and Road Initiative allows emerging countries better access to China s massive consumer market to promote trade and long-term growth.Their quality of infrastructure can be improved through cooperation with China in infrastructure investment.They can also jointly establish a cooperative financial framework to enhance regional financial stability.These strategies will reduce systematic financial risks and counteract the negative impacts of US interest rate hikes.

数字经济对中国文化产品出口“一带一路”沿线国家的影响研究

为探究数字经济发展水平对中国文化产品出口的影响等问题,利用2010—2019年中国与“一带一路”沿线国家数字经济发展水平相关数据、中国对“一带一路”沿线国家文化产品出口数据进行实证分析;构建数字经济发展水平评价指标体系,采用多指标面板因子分析法测算了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的数字经济发展水平;借助拓展的贸易引力模型,分析数字经济发展水平对中国文化产品出口至沿线国家的影响,并通过异质性分析研究影响的差异性。研究发现,“一带一路”沿线国家间的数字经济发展水平存在较大差距;各国数字经济发展水平对中国文化产品的出口都具有显著的正向促进作用;数字经济对中国文化产品出口至不同收入水平国家存在不同程度的促进作用;数字经济发展水平对不同种类文化产品出口贸易的影响程度具有差异,对书籍和报刊类产品的出口影响最为显著。研究表明,应持续优化数字经济发展环境,提高中国数字经济发展水平;加强与“一带一路”沿线国家在数字经济领域的全方位合作与文化交流;深化数字文化产业融合,改善文化产品贸易现状,实现文化贸易高质量发展。

面向东盟的数字经济合作:中国广西的实践成效与发展路径

中国与东盟国家间的数字经济合作日益活跃,数字经济业已成为中国与东盟区域合作的重要领域。作为中国面向东盟开放合作的前沿和窗口,广西充分发挥区位优势,以中国-东盟信息港建设为支点,深入推进面向东盟的数字化建设,不断加强与东盟国家在数字基础设施、应用场景、数字金融和数字平台、数字贸易等方面的合作,取得了显著成效。然而,由于广西数字经济发展存在短板,东盟国家间存在“数字鸿沟”,各国合作标准和规则不成熟等问题突出,给广西面向东盟深层次开展数字经济合作带来严峻挑战。伴随着共建“一带一路”倡议在东盟稳步推进,数字经济已成为驱动中国-东盟“数字丝绸之路”建设的重要引擎,为双方合作带来了新的机遇。未来,中国广西可从持续夯实面向东盟的产业根基、探索与建立跨境跨省协调机制、加强数字经贸合作与文化交流、深化数字人才培养与合作等方面着力,推动面向东盟的数字经济合作行稳致远。

东北陆海新通道物流体系建设问题与路径研究

东北陆海新通道是中蒙俄经济走廊建设的新通道,对深化中国、蒙古国和俄罗斯的共同发展与经贸合作具有重要作用。以交通基础设施互联互通为基本目标,从系统观念视角构建了“枢纽+通道+网络”全方位的东北陆海新通道物流体系。为有效提升通道区域的经贸合作水平,提出了通道育物流、物流促贸易、贸易带产业、产业拉经济的通道物流体系发展模式。基于物流系统的六项流动要素阐释了新通道的发展现状,针对面临的“软硬”联通堵点尚存、建设资金保障不足、合作思想亟待拓展、统筹规划尚不全面等问题,提出了相应对策与实现路径。东北陆海新通道物流体系的建设与完善对东北地区深度融入共建“一带一路”与全面振兴具有极其重要的战略价值。