Rural Survey of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and Practical Enlightenment

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,in order to understand the situation in the countryside,win the revolution and answer the question of the nature of rural society in China,the Chinese Communists spontaneously conducted rural social surveys under the efforts of a group of communists such as Chen Hansheng,Mao Zedong,Zhang Wentian and the China Rural Economic Research Association,forming a more systematic and comprehensive rural summary and laying a solid foundation for the formulation of rural policies. The current rural China is undergoing tremendous changes,and the formulation of rural revitalization strategies and the mobilization of farmers' enthusiasm are inseparable from survey and practice. The rural survey activities of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War provide far-reaching practical enlightenment for the work of the Party and the revitalization of the countryside.

Translation of Four-Chinese-Character Structures——With the Report at the 19^(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China as Case Study

Chinese is featured with four-Chinese-character structures.These forms are typical in pattern,sound and meaning delivery.The thesis,therefore,with classifications of the four-Chinese-character structures in the latest 19^(th)National Congress of the Communist Party of China,attempts to analyze translation methods such as literal translation and liberal translation as well as translation techniques such as combination,shift,addition and omission.It is concluded that dominant methods or techniques are adopted in translating corresponding types of four-Chinese-character structures.In this sense,not only guidance for translation practice in political regard is offered but also a further understanding of translation methods and techniques can be gained.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics and the Party's Leadership Development

Driving the development of human rights in China and participating in global human rights governance are the inherent requirements for the development of human rights with Chinese characteristics.To explore a path for the development human rights with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental requirement is to push forward the development of the Party’s leadership in multiple dimensions while adhering to the Party’s leadership.Among them,the Party’s political leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics to move in the right direction.The Party’s ideological leadership provides advanced guidance for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s strategic decision-making capability determines the effectiveness of the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s capability of mobilizing and leading the whole of society and integrating political and social resources is a necessity for a sustainable power supply for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.Establishing a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics and further promoting respect for and protection of human rights are important actions to advance the Party’s leadership development in the New Era.

Chinese Enrichment and Development of Marxist Concept of Democracy in the New Era

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Chinese communists,re-presented by President Xi Jinping,have innovated Marxist Concept of Democracy base on Chinese history,culture and conditions. On the basis of inheriting Marxist thought of the inner prescriptions of "people's democracy",they fur-ther expanded the connotation and extension of "rule by the people",developed the contents of the electoral democ-racy and consultative democracy in China.,enriched the concrete requirements of the democratic realization condi-tions from the aspects of economic foundation,intellectual support and the guarantee of the rule of law,and a new ex-ploration is made on the development of China's democratic political system from the aspects of Party's leadership and operation supervision.

Wounding Ideals＂ Israel Epstein＇s Life Saga in Communist China

Despite of all its enigma and revealingness, Israel Epstein＇s （1915-2005） life in communist China remains a vacuum in English-language scholarship on the history of the People＇s Republic of China. This paper intends to fill this vacuum. It seeks to rediscover Epstein＇s communist experience, with particular focus on his fervent activism in and unapologetic defense of the Cultural Revolution. Through analyzing his experience, this paper exposes the essential allurement of Chinese communism encapsulated in the ideals of revolutionary regeneration and revolutionary virtues. Beyond Epstein＇s communist experience, this paper calls for a deeper and broader pondering on the analogy between communism and religion. Such an illuminating analogy should inspire more intellectual efforts than critical expositions of formalistic vainglory or personality cult.

The Evolution Course,Profound Connotation,and Advancing Path of Chinese Modernization

The Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)decides to“comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization”as a central task,listing nine essential requirements for Chinese modernization with the creation of a new form of human civilization as its goal.This paper analyzes the evolution of Chinese modernization led by the CPC and the pursuit of civilization,and reveals the inner connection and unity between Chinese modernization and the new form of human civilization.It is helpful to deeply understand the historical logic,realistic logic,and future logic of Chinese modernization,enabling better study and implementation of the spirit of the Report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC.Also,this paper boosts confidence in the path,theory,system,culture,and history of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The Great Victory of Marxism in China

The birth in 1921 of the Communist Party of China （CPC） with Marxism as its guiding ideology was a major event that radically changed the historical fate of the Chinese people. In the 90 years since its founding the CPC has always persevered in combining Marxism with Chinese realities, constantly pushed forward theoretical innovations in the process of practical innovations and led the Chinese people in winning the great victory of socialism in China. These achievements represent a victory for the Chinese people in their historical choice, a victory for the CPC and a victory for Marxism in China. History has proved that only Marxism can save China and that the Sinicization of Marxism can be achieved only through constant theoretical innovations in this regard and, in the final analysis, through the Party＇s upholding of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

The “Liberation” Theme of Modern Chinese Literature

The concept of “liberation” has profoundly influenced the development of modern Chinese literature,giving rise to a “liberation” theme with profound implications.Modern Chinese literature can be analyzed from the joint perspectives of the liberators,the routes to liberation and the scope of liberation.Variations among the liberators have led to the two different concepts of self-liberation and being liberated;the differences in the routes to liberation have led to the intermixture of liberation based on persuasion and struggle-based liberation;and the difference in the scope of liberation derives from the alternation of the partial achievement of thoroughgoing liberation and the full realization of incremental liberation.The Chinese concept of liberation was strongly shaped by the Communist Party of China (CPC);compared to the work of those writers influenced by the CPC’s concept of “liberation,” the writings of ordinary non-Communist writers present “liberation” differently.The latter tend to adopt an either/or attitude toward liberation,whereas the former ensure that liberation theme reflects the interaction and blending of different types of “liberation” concepts,thus establishing a new form of “liberation” writing.To mark the centenary of the CPC,we have reviewed and explored the “liberation” theme of modern Chinese literature in the hope that we will gain a full understanding of the theoretical discourse and historical practice of “liberation,” taking a dialectical approach to freedom and responsibility,respecting tradition while boldly pursuing innovation,and striving to explore the realistic significance and ideological value of literary works.

教育科技人才一体改革的职教担当与时代使命——学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》笔谈

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出“教育、科技、人才是中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑”,并对深化教育综合改革作出系列部署。职业教育与经济社会发展紧密相连,是深化中国式现代化系列改革的重要一环。为深入领会全会精神内涵,落实好职业教育领域的改革任务,本刊特组织“学习贯彻二十届三中全会《决定》”笔谈,邀约职教领域的专家学者撰文,就如何回答好“教育强国、职教何为”的时代命题,从系统推进技能型社会建设、促进就业创业与高质量对外开放、中国特色现代职业教育体系建设、发展职业本科教育、推动职业教育与服务经济社会共生发展等方面对全面深化职业教育领域改革、助力中国式现代化进行深入阐释,以期为职业教育领域学习贯彻落实三中全会精神提供参考。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

中国式现代化的形态建构、动力要素与实践进路——以人与自然和谐共生为分析视角

中国式现代化是中国共产党立足人类文明和现代化发展规律,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大成果,超越了西方现代化道路与模式。文本以人与自然和谐共生为视角展开对中国式现代化的形态建构,从政治领导力量、文化因素、经济因素、制度因素和技术因素等方面探讨实现中国式现代化的动力要素;指出中国式现代化的推进始终坚持中国共产党领导,坚持中国特色社会主义,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚持人与自然和谐共生,走生态文明发展的现代化新道路,追求“五个文明”相协调和全体人民共同富裕的价值目标,既为后发国家独立自主实现现代化提供了全新选择,又创造出人类文明新形态。

中国式现代化进程中我国乡村治理:必要性、问题及实践路径

中国式现代化是区别于西式现代化的社会主义发展之道。乡村是中国社会发展的基础,但长期城乡二元体制导致现阶段我国乡村地区存在治理主体认知和能力不足,治理制度作用发挥不足,人才、资金、资源要素不足等问题。因此,在中国式现代化进程中乡村治理实践可施行双主体合作共治,提高村民、村干部素质和现代化治理能力;建立“三治”融合的现代乡村治理体系;消除城乡差距,吸引人才、资源、资金“逆流”乡村,以此不断推进乡村治理现代化发展。

中国共产党领导中国式现代化的历史进程、独特优势与基本经验

中国式现代化形成于中国共产党领导人民艰苦奋斗与艰辛探索的伟大征程中。这一过程中,中国共产党以政党属性、政党使命、政党能力、政党组织、政党理论等独特优势为要素支撑成功推进现代化,形成了中国式现代化拓展的理论架构与实践样态。作为一种政党主导的现代化模式,中国式现代化创造了大党支撑和服务大国现代化建设的新典范,彰显出鲜明的政党逻辑,展现出显著的比较优势。立足新时代新征程,要在全面从严治党、坚持守正创新、站稳人民立场、坚持独立自主中持续推进中国式现代化。

团结奋斗精神的理论逻辑、历史逻辑及实践路径

团结奋斗精神是人类社会发展的重要动力,并随社会实践的变化不断增添新的时代内涵。团结奋斗是马克思主义政党的内在特质,是无产阶级实现自身解放和人类解放的内在要求,是马克思主义政党践行群众史观和历史合力作用的必然结果。依靠团结奋斗,中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期实现了民族独立和人民解放;在社会主义革命和建设时期稳定了新生政权;在改革和社会主义现代化建设时期促进了国家经济社会快速发展;在中国特色社会主义新时代创造了新的伟业。要深刻把握团结奋斗精神的实践要求,必须坚持党的全面领导不动摇,坚持锚定目标任务不放松,坚持凝聚最大合力不懈怠,坚持接续奋斗不松劲,从而以新的更大的团结奋斗汇聚民族复兴的磅礴伟力。

“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑与行动路向

党的二十大报告对“三位一体”协同发展,既强劲支撑中国式现代化伟业建设作出了系统性阐述与战略性部署,也为高等教育高质量发展指明了方向。“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑是高等教育具有自成系统与互成系统的双重属性,依赖并支撑“三位一体”协同演变。新时代推进中国式高等教育高质量发展的多元融合行动路向是科学全面把握高等教育之于“三位一体”复杂系统的逻辑关系和多元适应性主体涌现出的复杂行为,以坚持系统认知、以人为本、功能耦合、内外融合为行动准则,奋力推进中国式高等教育现代化进程。

理解中国共产党政党外交--基于议程设置的视角

中国共产党政党外交实践的日益蓬勃发展,呼唤创新的理论视角对其进行考察。为理解中国共产党政党外交如何服务中国特色大国外交,借助议程设置理论构建一个“提出政党外交议题—以政党外交渠道传播议题—推动政党外交议程制度化”分析框架。在此框架下,中国共产党政党外交,是服务国家总体外交提出议题、主导创建政党外交机制传播议题、参与国际议程设置竞争的重要渠道和手段。中国共产党政党外交,既是一个系统性、整体性的外交过程,也是一个可划分为数个有先后顺序、有彼此关联步骤的过程,更是一个可过程化、多维度考察的对象。

中国式现代化显著优势和叙事体系的辩证逻辑

以中国式现代化全面实现民族复兴强国伟业是中国共产党不懈追求的奋斗目标。中国式现代化作为宏阔的历史变迁和伟大的社会变革,在社会辩证发展中呈现出显著优势,蕴含独特的辩证价值观。中国式现代化是党带领全国各族人民在“历史”与“现实”、“共性”与“个性”、“系统”与“要素”、“破旧”与“立新”的社会变革及辩证统一中进行的伟大探索。基于历史承续、内在特质、整体推进与批判视野等维度审视,中国式现代化在辩证发展中呈现出的过程性、创新性、整体性与超越性等显著优势和叙事体系,必将极大推动中国式现代化行稳致远,不断创造无愧于时代的历史伟业。

中国共产党民族政策与中华民族大团结

中国共产党及党的历代领导人都高度重视中华民族大团结和中华儿女大团结,在不同历史时期皆将其作为党的统一战线工作尤其是民族工作的重要内容,形成了中国共产党促进中华民族团结进步的基本经验:积极探索适合我国国情的解决民族问题的正确道路、始终强调国家统一和民族团结、推动党的民族理论和民族政策不断创新和发展、明确铸牢中华民族共同体意识的主线地位、确立以中华民族大团结推进中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的目标任务。

论中华民族从自觉发展阶段迈向伟大复兴的新时代

1840年的鸦片战争及其后帝国主义的不断入侵和一系列不平等条约的签订,中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会。为了反抗帝国主义的侵略、压迫、剥削,中华民族奋起反抗斗争,在血与火的考验中,从古代的自在民族逐步转变为近现代的自觉民族。这一转变在中国共产党领导下结成抗日民族统一战线,取得了抗日战争和解放战争的伟大胜利。1949年10月中华人民共和国的成立,标志着中华民族走向复兴的起点。自20世纪50年代起,中国进行了社会主义革命和建设,社会发生了深刻变化。1978年12月,党的十一届三中全会开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的历史进程,中华民族进入建设中国特色社会主义的新时期,取得了空前的成就。党的十八大以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央的坚强领导下,中国各族人民进入强国建设、民族复兴的新时代,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族迈向伟大复兴的光辉前景。

中国共产党领导体育发展的历史自觉、历史自信与历史主动——写在改革开放45周年之际

中国共产党是具有高度历史自觉、历史自信、历史主动的马克思主义政党。党领导体育发展百余年来,特别是改革开放45周年以来,基于对国家体育事业发展前途的深刻把握,对社会主义体育发展实践的深刻总结,对世界体育发展时代潮流的深刻洞察,对人民群众体育需求和期盼的深刻体悟,经过党的十八大以来在理论和实践上的创新突破,我国体育发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。中国共产党领导体育发展的历史自信体现在:道路自信指引体育发展的正确方向,理论自信坚定体育发展的理想信念,制度自信夯实体育发展的坚实根基,文化自信铸就体育发展的强大底气。新征程上增强体育发展的历史主动,需要以深化改革开放推动体育事业发展,以新发展理念引领体育高质量发展,以解决群众关切的体育问题不断满足人民美好生活需要,以中国式现代化奋力推进体育强国建设。