"Fourth World," "Third Nature," and the Poetic Imagination of Eastern Ecological Wisdom: An Analysis of The Last Quarter of the Moon by Chi zijian

tIn her novel The Last Quarter of the Moon,Chi Zijian,while narrating the history of the extinction of the Evenki people,constructs a"spiritual time"that contends with linear time and the"Third Nature"filled with the universal love of humanity,creating a"Fourth World"where humanity and nature come together in a spirituality that goes beyond life and death.This represents a profound ecological consideration and offers enlightenment for the psychological crisis of contemporary times.With poetic language,Chi expresses her estimation of the course of human civilization and the contemporary crisis of spiritual ecology,thereby constructing the ecological wisdom of the Oriental peoples with poetic aesthetics and imagination.

及物-作格模式下节气古诗词之生态话语分析--以翁卷《乡村四月》及其英译为例

节气古诗词是农耕生产文化的表现形式之一,蕴藏着丰富的文化底蕴和独特的哲学思想。本研究基于系统功能语言学及物-作格模式,以翁卷《乡村四月》原诗及其英译本为例,对节气古诗词进行生态话语分析,以期挖掘背后的生态哲学思想。研究表明,原诗和译文的及物性过程类型均表现为物质过程和关系过程。物质过程凸显了自然参与者和社会参与者的主体地位,体现了作者平等对待人类与大自然的态度;关系过程为句子中的载体赋予了某种品质,体现了万物的自然属性。在不同的过程类型下,全诗体现了“天、地、人”有机统一的整体生态思想观和“劳动美”的生态思想观。