The development of traditional Chinese medicine

Similar to other medicines,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)originated from the need for various practical solutions to treat diseases.It is a knowledge system summarized and condensed by the Chinese nation in the health care practice for thousands of years.TCM continues to serve the health care system.This study summarized the history,health concept,main treatment strategies and methods,current development,and future perspectives of TCM.It may provide a more comprehensive image of the overall TCM system.

Construction of Core Values of Teenagers from the Perspective of Marxist Theory

Marxist theory is an im portant so urce of socialism core value theory,and building so cialism core values under the guidance of Marxist theory is a major proposition that must be considered in the ideological and political education of the new era.Based on the Marxist materialist conception of history,this paper analyzed,from the Marxist perspective,the dialectical relationship between the free and full developm ent of people,the value of peo ple and social development,pointed out the existing problems in ideological and political education and the necessity of targeted education of the core values for teenagers,and proposed to develop and innovate the ways and methods of ideological and political education as well as carry out extensive education on the Marxism,socialism patriotism and Chinese traditional culture under the guidance of Marxist theory,for the purpose of helping teenagers build socialism core values and strengthen their faith in the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the ideals and beliefs of communism.

Development characteristics and orientation of tight oil and gas in China

Through reviewing the development history of tight oil and gas in China,summarizing theoretical understandings in exploration and development,and comparing the geological conditions and development technologies objectively in China and the United States,we clarified the progress and stage of tight oil and gas exploration and development in China,and envisaged the future development orientation of theory and technology,process methods and development policy.In nearly a decade,relying on the exploration and development practice,science and technology research and management innovation,huge breakthroughs have been made.The laws of formation,distribution and accumulation of tight oil and gas have been researched,the development theories such as"multi-stage pressure drop"and"man-made reservoirs"have been established,and several technology series have been innovated and integrated.These technology series include enrichment regions selection,well pattern deployment,single well production and recovery factor enhancement,and low cost development.As a result,both of reserves and production of tight oil and gas increase rapidly.However,limited by the sedimentary environment and tectonic background,compared with North America,China’s tight oil and gas reservoirs are worse in continuity,more difficult to develop and poorer in economic efficiency.Moreover,there are still some gaps in reservoir identification accuracy and stimulating technology between China and North America.In the future,Chinese oil and gas companies should further improve the resource evaluation method,tackle key technologies such as high-precision 3D seismic interpretation,man-made reservoir,and intelligent engineering,innovate theories and technologies to enhance single well production and recovery rate,and actively endeavor to get the finance and tax subsidy on tight oil and gas.

The Introversive Political Meritocracy:A Political Possibility Beyond"The End of History"

The criticisms of the falsity of universal recognition carried| out by leftists, led by Karl Max, and the queries of its desirability proposed by rightists, represented by Friedrich Nietzsche, raise challenges to Francis Fukuyama’s theory of “the end of history” from two opposite directions. At present, Chinese-style political meritoc­racy based on the party state is a political form that combines these left-wing and right-wing challenges and has the potential to move beyond “the end of history”. However, whether it can truly surpass “the end of history” depends on whether it can form a desirable and stable alternative political form under modern condi­tions. To this end, Chinese-style political meritocracy must respond positively to the three challenges it faces under modern conditions: the tension between “debicheng- wei” (one’s virtue must have a matching position, 德必称位) and moral universal- ism, the corrosion of social justice from the hierarchical social structure caused by “weibichenglu” (one’s position must have a matching salary, 位必称禄), and the threat of social indoctrination to individual autonomy. The “introversive political meritocracy” jointly shaped by “advocating morals for the public,” “arete based on altruism,” and “introversive self-cultivation” is a desirable political form that can successfully respond to these three challenges.

“历史的终结”及其理想的社会——兼论黑格尔、福山与马克思的“历史终结”观

自由民主制是“历史的终结”,是福山的核心观点。福山认为“历史的终结”指的是历史的方向性问题,强调自由民主作为价值目标的合理性,基于此,他相信黑格尔和马克思都主张历史会终结。世界历史无非是自由的实现史,是黑格尔、福山和马克思共享的历史思想。然而,他们对“终结”历史的理想社会的构想不同,自由国家、共产主义和自由民主制相继被其视为历史的最高阶段。福山对自由民主在何种意义上“终结”历史的表述模糊,混淆了自由民主理念和自由民主模式的区别。

向达《蛮书校注》成书考

《蛮书》是研究我国西南历史的重要著作,向达集《蛮书》多个版本、前人校勘记、金石文献等之大成,结合地理、民族、语言等资料为此书作校勘和详细注释,历时二十三年著成《蛮书校注》。以北京大学图书馆藏向达《蛮书校注》初稿誊清稿、清样和终稿所记载的信息入手,梳理了向达校注《蛮书》的起因、撰写和出版过程,将其划分为四个阶段。文末比较了誊清稿和终稿在内容、参校本、参考注文等方面的差别。

“站在历史正确的一边”的唯物史观意蕴——兼论“历史终结论”的终结

习近平总书记多次强调要“站在历史正确的一边”,主张以史为鉴、顺应历史,倡导和平发展,推动全人类的共同进步。面对20世纪末甚嚣尘上的“历史终结论”,“站在历史正确的一边”的观点准确把握现实的历史规律和历史大势,在唯物史观基础上展开了强有力的驳斥,消解了这种抽象的历史观。应当说,“站在历史正确的一边”的观点体现了在唯物史观指引下扬弃与超越资本文明,坚定走中国式现代化新道路的要求。历史并非如“历史终结论”所言已经“终结”,而是处在进步发展的过程中。为此,我们要紧跟历史前进的潮流,走以全人类自由全面发展为旨归的和平发展道路,构建“合作共赢”的人类命运共同体。

“后历史”:理论内涵、影响因素与秩序展望——福山“历史终结”思想批判

福山认为历史“终结”后进入“后历史”,“后历史”是自由民主制在世界各地推广的历史,是人类历史的新时代。福山先后确认并分析了影响自由民主制运行的多种因素,但他相信自由民主制是历史的方向,因为它能满足欲求“承认”的人性需要。“后历史”的世界包括民主的和平地带与非民主的战争地带,福山主张“民主国家”应采取措施推动“非民主国家”民主化。

福山“历史终结论”建构逻辑批判

福山的“历史终结论”将自由民主制视为人类政治制度的最后形式。福山将承认意识视为人性的核心内容,主张普遍承认是历史的发展方向。然而,这种人性观与历史观完全脱离生活实践,不具有任何现实性。他认为自由民主制实现了承认的普遍化,构成“历史的终结”,但在界定“历史的终结”及“自由民主制”的概念时,混淆了自由民主理念与自由民主模式的区别。他将西方民主模式视为社会发展的普遍模式,且以此评判其他国家的基本政治制度。福山无视政治制度形成的特殊性和历史性,将政治发展视为西方式民主的推广,“历史终结论”不过是以普遍模式呈现的“西方中心论”。

“历史终结论”的终结之路——三十年的批判与展望

自弗朗西斯·福山提出“历史终结论”以来,学术界的批判之声不绝如缕,形成了较为丰富的研究文献。梳理这些文献,发现对福山“历史终结论”的批判主要从理论和实践两个维度展开。理论层面的批判多集中于“历史终结论”的立论前提、论证过程、最终结论,进而指出其内在困境;实践层面的批判主要从中国特色社会主义发展现实、资本主义现状、福山本人思想变化等方面证伪其理论。回顾“历史终结论”的批判图景,有助于洞悉福山作出该结论的实质,透视其理论观点的真实面目,领悟占领舆论制高点和国际话语权的时代价值,阐释新时代中国特色社会主义的世界意义,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家注入更多战略定力,为人类实现现代化贡献中国智慧和中国方案。

论人类命运共同体与“自由人联合体”的逻辑一致性

马克思通过对资本主义的批判进入到人的生存与发展问题的研究之中,深刻揭露并批判了虚假共同体对人的不公平待遇和剥削实质,并把人的自由而全面发展的“自由人联合体”作为理想社会的奋斗目标。人类命运共同体思想立足于世界人民的解放和自由全面发展,本着“为世界人民服务”的宗旨,在准确把握世界历史发展规律的基础上,对于解决人类面临的时代问题、治理问题、发展问题,贡献了中国共产党人的智慧和方案。人类命运共同体思想继承和发展了马克思“自由人联合体”的伟大思想,两者属于同一思想理论体系,具有共同的理论品性和价值追求,突出表现在理论本性、价值追求、主导力量、构建路径等方面的逻辑一致性。

Ways for Ecological Cultural Construction in Colleges and Universities

The steady and sound development of colleges and universities cannot go without the adoption of ecological thinking.However,the current construction of campus culture is disrupted by such prominent problems as insular ecological ethics,utilitarian talent cultivation pattern,poor academic atmosphere and distortion of values,hindering the rapid development of colleges and universities.Integrating the concept of ecological culture into the construction of campus culture and turning it into the mainstream culture serve as effective pathways to solve these problems and realize their mission of inheriting and passing on civilization.Advocating the harmony between man and nature,Natural History education is in line with ecological development concept and is an integral part of education on ecological pro-gress.The integration of Natural History education into the traditional education system in institutions of higher learning is conducive to educational diversity,cultivation of ecological awareness among students and transmission of socialist core values.College ecological culture can be better cultivated by establishing Natural History clubs,opening Natural History courses,carrying out ecological ethic education and implementing cultural communication on schools within the community.

习近平生态文明思想的内在逻辑及原创性贡献

厘清习近平生态文明思想各基本观点蕴含的逻辑关系及其原创性贡献,有助于深刻理解与贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想的精髓要义。习近平生态文明思想坚持将历史、现实与未来三重视角相统一,回答了生态文明建设何以必然,蕴含历史逻辑;坚持将古今中外的生态思想辩证结合,回答了生态文明建设何以科学,蕴含理论逻辑;坚持将国际与国内视野相结合,回答了生态文明建设何以实现,蕴含实践逻辑。习近平生态文明思想对马克思主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义三个方面进行继承与创新,形成了具有中国特色的社会主义生态文明思想,是21世纪马克思主义生态理论的创新性发展。

构建人类命运共同体是历史发展的必然选择

当今的人类社会正面临一个十分重要的十字路口,一个迫在眉睫的问题是:人类究竟应该走上共同构建人类命运共同体的道路,还是应该屈从于跨国金融资本的掌控,走向所谓的“历史的终结”?答案自然是不言而喻的。构建人类命运共同体是历史发展的必然选择,也是人类唯一正确选择。但值得高度警惕的是,跨国金融资本为掌控世界局势,到处挑起战争、制造冲突,并有着将人类社会带入“所有人反对所有人”的战争的重大风险。

一部史学、诗性兼备的厚重之作——简评陈贻焮《杜甫评传》并论当代杜甫研究之格局

杜甫其人其诗是中国诗歌史、文化史上伟大的存在,特点鲜明,影响巨大。20世纪以来的杜甫研究取得了卓越的成就,陈贻焮先生的《杜甫评传》就是其中重要的代表作之一。陈先生以严谨的学术态度和深厚的学术积累,娴熟地运用知人论世、诗史互证的研究方法,力求深刻而全面地厘清杜甫的经历及其与时代的互动。他高度关注杜诗,并致力还原杜诗的创作情境、分析杜诗的思想艺术等工作。这部评传具有强烈而鲜明的诗学品质和诗性精神,从而实现了古今贯通,具有一种特别的艺术感染力。一代有一代之学问,杜甫研究仍有大量遗留的复杂问题亟待解决,尤其要加强文本细读并开阔研究视野。

美国的政治衰败与“历史的终结”——福山“历史终结论”思想研究

政治衰败指的是一种政治制度与社会发展不相适应的状态。福山将自由民主制理解为国家、法治和民主负责制在稳定平衡中的结合,然而,法院和政党治国及否决制意味着美国的制度均衡已呈现功能失调。认知僵化与国家被利益群体控制是政治衰败的根源,由此导致的政府质量衰败是美国政治衰败的实质所在。应对美国政治衰败需要提高政府质量,其关键在于提升官僚自主性。政治衰败被福山视为政治发展的一种方式,可能发生在任何政体中。主张美国政治衰败并不意味着福山放弃了自由民主制是“历史的终结”。

基于智能城域网的政企专线方案研究与实践

介绍了网络技术发展和专线业务需求,结合智能城域网网络架构与特征,提出了层次化VPN和端到端政企专线部署方案。通过对比分析和实验验证认为,2种专线方案各有优势,应结合网络设备能力、业务开通复杂度等选择合适的业务部署方案。

在“最好”与“最坏”的状态之间——从近代政治哲学视野出发考察马克思的社会批判

马克思的社会批判思想具有近代政治哲学史的深刻背景。近代以来,基于个体预设,人们寻求自保的努力会导致相互冲突的普遍战争状态。为解决这一冲突,就要建立国家,但这又会导致个体与共同体的矛盾。为进一步消除这一矛盾,以达成人是目的的要求,人们最终要寻求某种自由状态。于是,这一内在矛盾的发展就构成了一系列哲学家的思想线索。而马克思通过对法哲学与政治经济学的批判,既指出了市民社会所存在的普遍战争状态并揭示出其异化根源,也反对超出社会之外通过国家等方式以实现自由。因此,在马克思那里,人是目的这一理念体现为现实历史的辩证进程。通过这一进程,人类将最终获得解放。

载人飞船返回舱再入末段实时光电测量评估系统

针对载人飞船返回舱再入末段(高度20 km以下)缺乏有效测量评估方法的问题,研制了一套基于小型光电经纬仪的测量评估系统。硬件系统由光电指向器、驱动控制机箱、室内操控盒和显控计算机组成,研发了具有系统监控、图像处理、数据传输功能的管理平台软件,实现了在不同跟踪状态下的电路跟踪模型和复杂背景下的小目标智能识别融合算法。系统支持外引导、自跟踪2种模式跟踪返回舱再入末段至落地全过程。使用多站交汇算法获取返回舱降落轨道数据,实现返回舱落地后的快速落点测量,完成神舟十二至神舟十四号载人飞船返回段回收测量任务。结果表明:该系统为返回舱再入末段的轨道测量和状态评估提供了可靠手段,首次实现了返回舱再入末段高清图像的实时拍摄传输,为飞船指挥控制部门提供了科学、直观、准确的评估依据。