Objective:To observe the effect and mechanism of Xiangsha Liujunzi decoction(XSLJZD)drug serum on gastric antrum smooth muscle cells(SMCs)in rats with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:Gastric antrum SMCs from rats wit...Objective:To observe the effect and mechanism of Xiangsha Liujunzi decoction(XSLJZD)drug serum on gastric antrum smooth muscle cells(SMCs)in rats with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:Gastric antrum SMCs from rats with FD were isolated,cultured,and then divided into six groups as follows:control,model,domperidone,low-dose XSLJZD(LXSLJZD),medium-dose XSLJZD(MXSLJZD),and high-dose XSLJZD(HXSLJZD).Each group was administered the corresponding drug serum for intervention.Drug serum intervention conditions and proliferative activity of SMCs were tested by cholecystokinin octapeptide.Ghrelin,gastrin,somatostatin,and substance P(SP)levels were measured by ELISA.Somatostatin and SP mRNA expression was measured by real-time PCR.Results:A concentration of 10%drug serum for 24 h was decided to be the best intervention condition for later study.The mean optical density value in the model group was lower than that in the control group(P紏.001).Optical density values in the domperidone and HXSLJZD groups were higher than those in the model group(P?.025,P?.032,respectively).Gastrin,SP,and ghrelin levels in the model group were lower(P?.007,P?.037,P?.005,respectively),but somatostatin levels were higher,compared with those in the control group(P?.031).Gastrin,SP,and ghrelin levels in the domperidone,MXSLJZD,and HXSLJZD groups were higher than those in the model group(all P<.05).Somatostatin levels in the four drug-treated groups were lower than those in the model group(P?.002,P?.007,P?.001,P?.009,respectively).SP mRNA levels in the model group were lower than those in the control,domperidone,MXSLJZD,and HXSLJZD groups(P?.037 P?.016,P?.025,P?.002,respectively).Somatostatin mRNA levels in the model group were higher than those in the control and MXSLJZD groups(P紏.042,P紏.035).Conclusions:XSLJZD and domperidone drug serum effectively promote proliferative activity of gastric antrum SMCs in an FD model.The mechanism of this activity may be regulated by gastrointestinal hormones.展开更多
[目的]探讨香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗脾胃气虚型乙肝肝硬化合并小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的疗效。[方法]连续性招募2020年12月至2022年12月收治的80例乙肝肝硬化合并SIBO患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组各40...[目的]探讨香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗脾胃气虚型乙肝肝硬化合并小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的疗效。[方法]连续性招募2020年12月至2022年12月收治的80例乙肝肝硬化合并SIBO患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组各40例。对照组给予枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗,观察组给予香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗。观察两组疗效、SIBO转阴率、中医证候积分、肝功能、免疫功能、炎症因子和不良反应。[结果]观察组总有效率和治疗14 d SIBO转阴率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后食欲不振,脘腹痞胀食后尤甚,大便溏泄,神疲肢倦,头晕乏力证候积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBiL)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,外周血CD8^(+)占比较治疗前降低(P<0.05),总蛋白(TP)、外周血CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)占比较治疗前增高(P<0.05),观察组治疗后中医证候积分,血清ΑST、ALT、IL-6、TNF-α水平,外周血CD8^(+)占比低于对照组(P<0.05),外周血CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)占比、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊可更显著改善临床症状,提高T淋巴细胞免疫功能和抑制炎症反应,在治疗乙肝肝硬化合并SIBO方面具有更显著的临床疗效。展开更多
目的探讨香砂六君子汤对脾虚高脂血症大鼠内质网应激蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(protein kinase R-like ER kinase,PERK)信号通路的影响。方法SD大鼠随机分为4组,即正常对照组、脾虚高脂组、香砂六君子汤组和辛伐他汀组,后3组采用饮食不节...目的探讨香砂六君子汤对脾虚高脂血症大鼠内质网应激蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(protein kinase R-like ER kinase,PERK)信号通路的影响。方法SD大鼠随机分为4组,即正常对照组、脾虚高脂组、香砂六君子汤组和辛伐他汀组,后3组采用饮食不节加力竭游泳的复合方法造模15 d后,正常组喂饲基础饲料,其余3组喂饲高脂饲料。12周后,分别给予相对剂量药物和生理盐水。4周后,检测各组大鼠血脂含量、D-木糖排泄率,油红O染色观察肝脏脂质沉积情况,实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot法检测大鼠肝脏葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein 78 kD,GRP78)、PERK和活化转录因子4(the activating transcription factor 6,ATF4)基因及蛋白表达。结果与正常对照组比较,脾虚高脂组大鼠血清脂质异常,表现为总胆固醇(cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇酯(low density lipoprotein-cholesterol,LDL-C)明显升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇酯(high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C)明显降低,尿D-木糖排泄率明显降低;肝脏脂质沉积显著,可见明显脂滴;肝脏GRP78、PERK和ATF4 mRNA水平及蛋白表达水平显著升高。与脾虚高脂组比较,香砂六君子汤组和辛伐他汀组大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C明显降低,HDL-C明显升高,尿D-木糖排泄率明显升高;其肝脏脂质沉积情况有明显改善,脂滴不同程度减轻;肝脏GRP78、PERK和ATF4 mRNA水平及蛋白表达水平明显降低。结论香砂六君子汤可能通过调控内网应激PERK信号通路来纠正脾虚脂质紊乱的状态。展开更多
基金We are grateful for the technical support provided by Dr.Lin Lv and Dr.FengyunWang(Xiyuan Hospital,affiliated with the Chinese Academy of TCM,Beijing,China)and Xin Ma(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China).
文摘Objective:To observe the effect and mechanism of Xiangsha Liujunzi decoction(XSLJZD)drug serum on gastric antrum smooth muscle cells(SMCs)in rats with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods:Gastric antrum SMCs from rats with FD were isolated,cultured,and then divided into six groups as follows:control,model,domperidone,low-dose XSLJZD(LXSLJZD),medium-dose XSLJZD(MXSLJZD),and high-dose XSLJZD(HXSLJZD).Each group was administered the corresponding drug serum for intervention.Drug serum intervention conditions and proliferative activity of SMCs were tested by cholecystokinin octapeptide.Ghrelin,gastrin,somatostatin,and substance P(SP)levels were measured by ELISA.Somatostatin and SP mRNA expression was measured by real-time PCR.Results:A concentration of 10%drug serum for 24 h was decided to be the best intervention condition for later study.The mean optical density value in the model group was lower than that in the control group(P紏.001).Optical density values in the domperidone and HXSLJZD groups were higher than those in the model group(P?.025,P?.032,respectively).Gastrin,SP,and ghrelin levels in the model group were lower(P?.007,P?.037,P?.005,respectively),but somatostatin levels were higher,compared with those in the control group(P?.031).Gastrin,SP,and ghrelin levels in the domperidone,MXSLJZD,and HXSLJZD groups were higher than those in the model group(all P<.05).Somatostatin levels in the four drug-treated groups were lower than those in the model group(P?.002,P?.007,P?.001,P?.009,respectively).SP mRNA levels in the model group were lower than those in the control,domperidone,MXSLJZD,and HXSLJZD groups(P?.037 P?.016,P?.025,P?.002,respectively).Somatostatin mRNA levels in the model group were higher than those in the control and MXSLJZD groups(P紏.042,P紏.035).Conclusions:XSLJZD and domperidone drug serum effectively promote proliferative activity of gastric antrum SMCs in an FD model.The mechanism of this activity may be regulated by gastrointestinal hormones.
文摘[目的]探讨香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗脾胃气虚型乙肝肝硬化合并小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)的疗效。[方法]连续性招募2020年12月至2022年12月收治的80例乙肝肝硬化合并SIBO患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组各40例。对照组给予枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗,观察组给予香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗。观察两组疗效、SIBO转阴率、中医证候积分、肝功能、免疫功能、炎症因子和不良反应。[结果]观察组总有效率和治疗14 d SIBO转阴率高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后食欲不振,脘腹痞胀食后尤甚,大便溏泄,神疲肢倦,头晕乏力证候积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBiL)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,外周血CD8^(+)占比较治疗前降低(P<0.05),总蛋白(TP)、外周血CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)占比较治疗前增高(P<0.05),观察组治疗后中医证候积分,血清ΑST、ALT、IL-6、TNF-α水平,外周血CD8^(+)占比低于对照组(P<0.05),外周血CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)占比、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]香砂六君子汤联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊可更显著改善临床症状,提高T淋巴细胞免疫功能和抑制炎症反应,在治疗乙肝肝硬化合并SIBO方面具有更显著的临床疗效。
