Growth conditions,symptoms of ancient trees in the Master-of-Nets Garden were investigated,it was found that there were 6 ancient trees about 120-920 years old in this garden,belonging to 5 genera and 5 families.Gener...Growth conditions,symptoms of ancient trees in the Master-of-Nets Garden were investigated,it was found that there were 6 ancient trees about 120-920 years old in this garden,belonging to 5 genera and 5 families.Generally speaking,ancient trees in this garden grow well due to the proper protection,and 3 of them need only regular management,specifically,Pinus bungeana Zucc.,Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don,Wisteria sinensis Sweet in south yard of Dianchun Yi(the Peony Study),while another three need key protection,specifically,Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne,Sabina chinensis(Linn.)Ant.,W.sinensis Sweet,2 of which need corrosion prevention and filling protection,and another one needs comprehensive techniques for the rejuvenation of tree vigor.In view of symptoms of these 3 trees requiring key protection,corresponding techniques were proposed as below:3 steps for protecting C.sinensis Koehne(A.clearing and sterilizing tree holes,painting anti-corrosion protective agent;B.filling holes;C.sealing holes);3 steps for protecting W.sinensis Sweet(A.clearing up rotten xylem;B.anti-corrosion and sterilization processing for trunk;C.painting anti-corrosion agent);4 steps for S.chinensis(Linn.)Ant.(A.clearing climbing plants around it;B.clearing rotten xylem;C.filling holes;D.improving rhizosphere and rejuvenation of the tree).展开更多
INTRODUCTION Long-term planning is essential for larger institutions to achieve sustainable goals and visions.To be truly sustainable,individual projects must fit within a larger scope of campus planning.Landscape and...INTRODUCTION Long-term planning is essential for larger institutions to achieve sustainable goals and visions.To be truly sustainable,individual projects must fit within a larger scope of campus planning.Landscape and site systems such as parking,transportation,pedestrian connectivity,storm water treatment,and human health and well-being must be considered and coordinated.展开更多
Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with excep...Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with exceptional cultural,artistic,and historical values.However,previous site-based studies have often leaned towards either a subjective description of the experience or a technical analysis of the space.Both approaches may result in oversimplified interpretations of the Chinese literati garden,failing to adequately capture its fundamental spatial-experiential structure.This paper aims to address this challenge through the lens of phenomenology.Specifically,it examines an essential spatial-experiential structuredthe FS-FW structuredembedded within the Chinese literati garden.The term FS-FW structure,as meticulously established in this paper,refers to the spatial-experiential structure formed by the relationship between one’s experience within a single“focusing space”(a space built for visitors to linger and mindfully appreciate their surroundings)and that within its“focused world”(a phenomenal world of surroundings generated during visitors’stay in the focusing space).Using the Master of the Nets Garden as a case study,this paper investigates how the FS-FW structure shapes one’s experiences within a literati garden and explores several important mechanisms related to it.A variety of methods are employed throughout,with GIS-based spatial-visual analysis being particularly significant.The case study leads to a series of original results,including some significant mechanisms,that explain how Chinese literati gardens shape visitors’experiences.This paper concludes that the FS-FW structure is a key factor responsible for shaping a continuous,rich,and clearly formulated experience within the Chinese literati garden.展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific and Technological Development Program ofSuzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology(2008):Studyon the Protection and Monitoring Early-warning Standards of Ancientand Famous Tree Species in Classical Suzhou Gardens(SS08055)~~
文摘Growth conditions,symptoms of ancient trees in the Master-of-Nets Garden were investigated,it was found that there were 6 ancient trees about 120-920 years old in this garden,belonging to 5 genera and 5 families.Generally speaking,ancient trees in this garden grow well due to the proper protection,and 3 of them need only regular management,specifically,Pinus bungeana Zucc.,Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don,Wisteria sinensis Sweet in south yard of Dianchun Yi(the Peony Study),while another three need key protection,specifically,Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne,Sabina chinensis(Linn.)Ant.,W.sinensis Sweet,2 of which need corrosion prevention and filling protection,and another one needs comprehensive techniques for the rejuvenation of tree vigor.In view of symptoms of these 3 trees requiring key protection,corresponding techniques were proposed as below:3 steps for protecting C.sinensis Koehne(A.clearing and sterilizing tree holes,painting anti-corrosion protective agent;B.filling holes;C.sealing holes);3 steps for protecting W.sinensis Sweet(A.clearing up rotten xylem;B.anti-corrosion and sterilization processing for trunk;C.painting anti-corrosion agent);4 steps for S.chinensis(Linn.)Ant.(A.clearing climbing plants around it;B.clearing rotten xylem;C.filling holes;D.improving rhizosphere and rejuvenation of the tree).
文摘INTRODUCTION Long-term planning is essential for larger institutions to achieve sustainable goals and visions.To be truly sustainable,individual projects must fit within a larger scope of campus planning.Landscape and site systems such as parking,transportation,pedestrian connectivity,storm water treatment,and human health and well-being must be considered and coordinated.
基金supported by CSC(China Scholarship Council)under No.201607720049the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52208054).
文摘Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with exceptional cultural,artistic,and historical values.However,previous site-based studies have often leaned towards either a subjective description of the experience or a technical analysis of the space.Both approaches may result in oversimplified interpretations of the Chinese literati garden,failing to adequately capture its fundamental spatial-experiential structure.This paper aims to address this challenge through the lens of phenomenology.Specifically,it examines an essential spatial-experiential structuredthe FS-FW structuredembedded within the Chinese literati garden.The term FS-FW structure,as meticulously established in this paper,refers to the spatial-experiential structure formed by the relationship between one’s experience within a single“focusing space”(a space built for visitors to linger and mindfully appreciate their surroundings)and that within its“focused world”(a phenomenal world of surroundings generated during visitors’stay in the focusing space).Using the Master of the Nets Garden as a case study,this paper investigates how the FS-FW structure shapes one’s experiences within a literati garden and explores several important mechanisms related to it.A variety of methods are employed throughout,with GIS-based spatial-visual analysis being particularly significant.The case study leads to a series of original results,including some significant mechanisms,that explain how Chinese literati gardens shape visitors’experiences.This paper concludes that the FS-FW structure is a key factor responsible for shaping a continuous,rich,and clearly formulated experience within the Chinese literati garden.
