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Sex modification of the association of the radial augmentation index and incident hypertension in a Chinese community-based population
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作者 Qiao QIN Fang-Fang FAN +11 位作者 Meng-Yuan LIU Bo LIU Jia JIA Long ZHANG Yu-Xi LI Yi-Meng JIANG Peng-Fei SUN Dan-Mei HE Jian-Ping LI Ming CHEN Bo ZHENG Yan ZHANG 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期39-46,共8页
BACKGROUND Arterial stiffness,as assessed by aortic ultrasound and pulse wave velocity,is associated with incident hypertension.However,there is still no consensus on whether the augmentation index(AI)affects new onse... BACKGROUND Arterial stiffness,as assessed by aortic ultrasound and pulse wave velocity,is associated with incident hypertension.However,there is still no consensus on whether the augmentation index(AI)affects new onset of hypertension.This study investigated the relationship of radial AI(r AI)and incident hypertension in a Chinese community-based population without hypertension at baseline.METHOD A total of 1,615 Chinese non-hypertensive participants from an atherosclerosis cohort in Beijing,China were included in our analysis.Baseline r AI normalized to heart rate of 75 beats/min(r AIp75)was obtained using HEM-9000 AI.New-onset hypertension was defined as blood pressure≥140/90 mm Hg or self-reported hypertension or taking anti-hypertensive medications at the follow up survey.Multivariate regression models were used to evaluate the impact of r AIp75 on the risk of new-onset hypertension.RESULTS After a mean 2.35-year follow-up,213(13.19%)participants developed incident hypertension.No significant relation between r AIp75 and incident hypertension was observed in the whole population after adjustment for possible confounders(adjusted odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI):1.09[0.95-1.27];P=0.2260).However,r AIp75 was significantly associated with incident hypertension in women,but not in men(adjusted OR and 95%CI:1.29[1.06-1.56],P=0.0113 for women;0.91[0.72-1.15],P=0.4244 for men;P for interaction=0.0133).CONCLUSIONS Sex modified the effect of the r AI on incident hypertension in a Chinese,community-based,non-hypertensive population.Screening of the r AI could be considered in women with a high risk of hypertension for the purpose of primary intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Sex modification of the association of the radial augmentation index and incident hypertension in a chinese community-based population
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New Security Situation after “9·11” Incident──Views of a Chinese Scholar
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《International Understanding》 2002年第1期24-26,共3页
关键词 incident Views of a chinese Scholar New Security Situation after Security
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Effects of a Self-made Compound Chinese Herbal Medicine Additive on Growth Performance and Occurrence of Diarrhea in Weaned Piglets 被引量:3
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作者 赖宝色 林秋敏 +1 位作者 林伯全 纪忠 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第2期327-329,共3页
In this study,the effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance and occurrence of diarrhea in weaned piglets were investigated.A compound Chinese herbal medicine that consisted of Astragalus membra... In this study,the effects of compound Chinese herbal medicine on growth performance and occurrence of diarrhea in weaned piglets were investigated.A compound Chinese herbal medicine that consisted of Astragalus membranaceus,Codonopsis pilosula,Epimedium sagittatum,massa medicata fermentata,Atractylodes macrocephala,malt,Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Angelica sinensis and Crataegus pinnatifida,was crushed and then passed through a 500-mesh sieve.The obtained powder was added to the basal diet of weaned piglets.A total of 100 healthy crossbred weaned piglets,aging 26±2 days,were selected.They were randomly divided into 5groups(20 piglets/group) in according to principles of similar parity(3-5),similar body weight and half male and half female.The piglets in the control group were fed with basal diet.For the piglets in the I,II and III groups,0.4%,0.7% and 1.0%of Chinese herbal medicine additive were added to the basal diets,respectively.The basal diet of piglets in the IV group was added with 30 mg/kg of oxytetracycline.The results showed the incidences of diarrhea in I,II and III groups were4.85%,5.14% and 5.63% lower than that of control groups(P〈0.05).There was no significant difference in incidence of diarrhea between the control and the IV groups. 展开更多
关键词 chinese herbal medicine ANTIBIOTICS Growth performance Incidence of diarrhea
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Incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments is increasing in Wenzhou,China 被引量:1
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作者 Ming-Na Xu Jia-Yu Zhang +7 位作者 Hui Yang Ben-Hao Song Rong-Han Wu Zi-Pei Jiang Ke-Mi Feng Ming-Xue Ren Ke Lin Zhong Lin 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第2期260-266,共7页
AIM:To estimate and compare the incidence and characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments(RRDs)in the Wenzhou area in 2015 to 2019.METHODS:All newly developed RRD cases among residents of the Wenzhou area,fr... AIM:To estimate and compare the incidence and characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments(RRDs)in the Wenzhou area in 2015 to 2019.METHODS:All newly developed RRD cases among residents of the Wenzhou area,from January 2015 to December 2019,were retrospectively retrieved from hospital records.Annual population data were extracted from the Wenzhou Statistical Yearbook.RESULTS:There were 3629 eligible cases.The average incidence of RRD was 7.79 cases per 100000 population(95%confidence interval,7.24-8.34),and the incidences were 7.99 and 7.56 for males and females,respectively.The annual incidence increased gradually from 7.26 cases per 100000 in 2015 to 10.00 cases per 100000 in 2019,with an overall increase of 37.74%.The highest rate of increase occurred in the age group from 60 to 69 years.Of 2750 eyes with axial length(AL)data,1675(60.91%)had an AL greater than 24 mm.CONCLUSION:A trend to increasing RRD incidence is observed in the Wenzhou area over the past 5-year period. 展开更多
关键词 rhegmatogenous retinal detachments RETINA INCIDENCE chinese
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Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Cotton Industry in Xinjiang 被引量:7
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作者 Miaomiao XU Yueqiu HE +2 位作者 Wanzhen XIONG Chengshun SONG Zhiguo SUN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第6期4-11,共8页
This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.The... This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.Then,it analyzes the main problems in its intellectual property protection and high-quality development.On this basis,it comes up with the recommendations for high-quality development of cotton industry in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.The recommendations include improving the level of creation of creative intellectual property rights,building an intellectual property rule system in the entire cotton industry chain in Xinjiang,building protected zones for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton,establishing a demonstration zone to undertake the transfer of the domestic cotton textile and garment industry,undertaking education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident,and developing the"Belt and Road"blue market for Xinjiang cotton and its products. 展开更多
关键词 Xinjiang cotton incident Protected zone for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton Sense of community for the chinese nation Strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property High-quality development
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高校因治安管理处罚开除学籍的法律限制
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作者 尹建国 吴汉东 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第12期127-138,共12页
基于治安管理处罚等非学术原因开除学籍,尽管具备一定的高校自主权因素,但不能完全遁入大学自治范畴,否则有损大学治理的法治根基。开除学籍属于行政制裁体系中的“惩戒罚”,与治安管理处罚并行适用不违背“一事不再罚”原则,但应受到... 基于治安管理处罚等非学术原因开除学籍,尽管具备一定的高校自主权因素,但不能完全遁入大学自治范畴,否则有损大学治理的法治根基。开除学籍属于行政制裁体系中的“惩戒罚”,与治安管理处罚并行适用不违背“一事不再罚”原则,但应受到三方面的法律限制。其一,以《普通高等学校学生管理规定》第52条作为形式上的处分依据,仍需符合“过罚相当”与比例原则,使其法律适用具备实体正义。其二,因校外受到治安管理处罚而开除学籍属于特殊情形,违反治安管理行为需达到“情节严重”之程度方可作出。其三,高校对“情节严重”的判定,受公安机关治安管理处罚决定的整体约束。同时,高校在“情节严重”要件上的解释仅限于主观层面,在整个情节认定中的作用力有限。 展开更多
关键词 开除学籍 治安管理处罚 一事不再罚 大学治理
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Comparisons of the incidence and pathological characteristics of prostate cancer between Chinese and Portuguese in Macao 被引量:5
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作者 Ian Lap Hong LI Hong +1 位作者 YANG Yong Ho Chun-fa 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期292-294,共3页
Background Aging of population in Macao has become a serious problem and we are diagnosing more and more patients with prostate cancer. To investigate the effect of ethnicity and environment on incidence of prostate c... Background Aging of population in Macao has become a serious problem and we are diagnosing more and more patients with prostate cancer. To investigate the effect of ethnicity and environment on incidence of prostate carcinoma, we compared the difference of biopsy and postoperative pathology of prostate between indigenous Chinese (Chinese) and Chinese of Portuguese descent (Portuguese) with elevated serologic prostate specific antigen (PSA) and incidence of prostate carcinoma in Macao.Methods Between 1999 and 2006, prostate biopsy was performed in a random sample of 462 patients with elevated serologic PSA who, on followup, were diagnosed in this hospital with benign prostate hyperplasia. Of these, 416 were indigenous Chinese, 46 Portuguese. Based on demographic statistics by Macao government for 2005, we compared differences in incidences of prostate carcinoma, positive rate of random prostate biopsy in patients with elevated serologic PSA, factors related to serological PSA and pathological grade and stage between both ethnic groups.Results Prostate carcinoma was diagnosed on biopsy in 178 cases. Positive biopsies of prostate carcinoma were present in 160 Chinese with positive rate of 38.5% and in 18 Portuguese with 39.1%. For patients diagnosed with prostate carcinoma, there was no significant difference in age, incidence, grade of cancerous cells, stage of the disease, incidence of inflammation of prostatic tissues or prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) related to elevated PSA between the groups (All P〉0.05).Conclusions There was no significant difference in incidence or characteristics of prostate carcinoma between people of Portuguese and Chinese descent in Macao based on our limited data. Long term residence in the same environment may be associated with the incidence and progression of prostate carcinoma in Portuguese living in Macao, but further rigorous epidemiological investigation and analysis of risk factors about prostate carcinoma are needed to corroborate this conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 INCIDENCE prostate cancer chinese PORTUGUESE
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中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症患者疼痛及功能康复的影响
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作者 唐丽娟 蒋仕银 +3 位作者 沈玬延 全俊霓 刘竹英 赖俊玉 《基层中医药》 2024年第9期36-41,共6页
目的研究探讨中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症患者疼痛及功能康复的影响。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月本院收治的100例腰突症患者为对象,随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,每组50例。对照组以常规护理干预结合中药热敷干预,... 目的研究探讨中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症患者疼痛及功能康复的影响。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月本院收治的100例腰突症患者为对象,随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,每组50例。对照组以常规护理干预结合中药热敷干预,观察组在此基础上增加中医特色健康管理模式干预。评估对比两组中医症状评分、疼痛程度、康复效果、不良事件发生率。结果观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时中医症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时视觉模拟评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时日本骨科协会评估治疗评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件发生率6.00%,低于对照组的22.00%(P<0.05)。结论中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症效果良好,缓解中医症状和疼痛程度,恢复腰椎功能,降低各种不良事件发生。 展开更多
关键词 腰突症 中药热敷 中医特色健康管理模式 中医症状 疼痛程度 康复效果 不良事件发生率
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Incidence and predictive value of congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium in Chinese familial adenomatous polyposis patients
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作者 林顺潮 郭宝贤 +3 位作者 郭坤豪 刘宗石 刘允怡 彭智培 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期86-89,共4页
AbstractObjective To investigate the incidence and predictive value of congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE) in the Chinese familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients. Methods Eleven FAP p... AbstractObjective To investigate the incidence and predictive value of congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE) in the Chinese familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients. Methods Eleven FAP patients and 28 at risk relatives from 7 families were examined for CHRPE lesions. Results CHRPE was present in all 11 FAP patients. Nine CHRPE lesions were found in 9 of the 28 at risk relatives. There were great intra and inter familial variations of the CHRPE lesions. Two at risk relatives were diagnosed to have FAP only after our screening and subsequent proctosigmoidoscopy. Nine at risk relatives were put under high surveillance because of the presence of CHRPE. Conclusion The incidence of CHRPE in the FAP patients in our study is 100%. Eye examination for CHRPE for FAP patients and their at risk relatives is of very high value. A central FAP registry is thus recommended. 展开更多
关键词 VALUE INCIDENCE chinese
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2015—2022年中国大鲵在浙江省的发现记录及保护现状
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作者 朱灵红 施诺 +2 位作者 俞安然 郑善坚 郑荣泉 《浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第4期428-436,共9页
中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)是我国特有的国家二级重点保护野生动物,了解并掌握其种群现状是开展有效保护的前提和基础.然而,由于种群分布及动态等信息的缺乏,限制了其保护与管理工作的发展.系统整理浙江省大规模实施中国大鲵增殖放... 中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)是我国特有的国家二级重点保护野生动物,了解并掌握其种群现状是开展有效保护的前提和基础.然而,由于种群分布及动态等信息的缺乏,限制了其保护与管理工作的发展.系统整理浙江省大规模实施中国大鲵增殖放流后的工作信息,以及2015—2022年浙江省有关中国大鲵发现记录的新闻报道、文献资料等信息,进一步分析中国大鲵发现记录的时空规律.结果表明:浙江省增殖放流点主要集中在衢州、丽水等水资源较丰富,人为因素干扰小的山区;浙江省有关中国大鲵的发现记录有66条,2015—2022年均有中国大鲵的发现记录,发现时间集中在2月及4—7月,这5个月合计记录为45条,占中国大鲵记录总数的68.18%.随着人们保护意识的提高和各个自然保护区的科学保护,有关中国大鲵的发现记录近年来正在不断上升.研究初步调查了报道发现的中国大鲵在浙江省的分布状况及保护现状,为下一步加强大鲵保护管理提供了基础数据. 展开更多
关键词 浙江省 中国大鲵 发现记录 分布 保护现状
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穴位贴敷联合振动排痰护理喘病机械通气的临床观察
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作者 胡彩珍 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第1期151-153,共3页
目的探讨穴位贴敷联合振动排痰用于痰浊壅肺证喘病机械通气患者的护理效果。方法选择2022年1月—2022年6月九江市中医医院收治的166例痰浊壅肺证喘病机械通气患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规治疗... 目的探讨穴位贴敷联合振动排痰用于痰浊壅肺证喘病机械通气患者的护理效果。方法选择2022年1月—2022年6月九江市中医医院收治的166例痰浊壅肺证喘病机械通气患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用常规治疗,包括床头抬高、气道湿化、口腔护理、及时吸痰等。观察组在对照组治疗基础上加穴位贴敷联合振动排痰。运用观察性研究方法,对患者进行对比性研究,观察2组护理效果。结果观察组总有效率为87.95%(73/83),明显优于对照组的77.11%(64/83),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位贴敷联合振动排痰用于痰浊壅肺证喘病机械通气患者的护理效果显著,操作可行性强,患者易于接受,值得临床推广使用。 展开更多
关键词 喘病 痰浊壅肺证 穴位贴敷 振动排痰 机械通气 护理 中医外治法
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桂枝麻黄各半汤治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床分析
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作者 王娣 《系统医学》 2024年第14期129-131,147,共4页
目的分析治疗寒冷性荨麻疹采用桂枝麻黄各半汤的临床疗效。方法非随机选取2021年6月—2023年8月南京市江宁区中医院收治的60例寒冷性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同分为两组,各30例。对照组使用西药实施常规治疗,研究组使用... 目的分析治疗寒冷性荨麻疹采用桂枝麻黄各半汤的临床疗效。方法非随机选取2021年6月—2023年8月南京市江宁区中医院收治的60例寒冷性荨麻疹患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同分为两组,各30例。对照组使用西药实施常规治疗,研究组使用中药实施桂枝麻黄各半汤治疗,对比两组的中医证候积分、瘙痒程度、实验室指标、不良反应发生率和治疗效果。结果研究组的中医证候积分、瘙痒程度均低于对照组,炎症因子水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为3.33%(1/30),低于对照组的20.00%(6/30),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.043,P<0.05)。研究组的治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论桂枝麻黄各半汤治疗寒冷性荨麻疹,可以改善患者的中医证候积分和实验室指标,降低瘙痒程度,不良反应少,治疗效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 寒冷性荨麻疹 桂枝麻黄各半汤 中医证候 瘙痒程度 实验室指标 不良反应发生率
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分阶段中西医综合治疗对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折椎体后凸成形术术后再骨折的影响
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作者 钟伟立 朱一文 +1 位作者 招仕富 王晓丽 《世界复合医学》 2024年第3期124-127,共4页
目的探究分阶段中西医综合治疗对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术术后再骨折的影响。方法随机选取2022年8月—2023年12月湛江市第二中医医院收治的60例骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受... 目的探究分阶段中西医综合治疗对骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术术后再骨折的影响。方法随机选取2022年8月—2023年12月湛江市第二中医医院收治的60例骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受经皮椎体后凸成形术,根据术后不同治疗方式将患者分成对照组(n=30,使用唑来膦酸钠治疗)和观察组(n=30,实施分阶段中西医综合治疗)。对比两组术后椎体再骨折发生率、骨密度、胸腰椎活动度。结果观察组椎体再骨折发生率为3.33%,低于对照组的26.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.405,P<0.05)。治疗前,两组骨密度、Cobb角,椎体间活动范围对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后,两组骨密度、椎体间活动范围均提升,Cobb角减小,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论将分阶段中西医综合治疗应用于骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折精经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术术后患者的治疗中,能有效提升骨密度,降低术后再骨折发生率,改善胸腰椎活动度。 展开更多
关键词 分阶段中西医综合治疗 骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折 再骨折发生率 胸腰椎活动度 COBB角
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中医体质与缺血性中风相关性研究现状 被引量:6
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作者 邹云涛 张伦忠 林燕 《山东中医杂志》 2023年第4期412-416,共5页
从中医体质与缺血性中风发病、复发、康复三方面对目前中医体质与缺血性中风相关性的研究进行综述。当前研究结果认为缺血性中风患者中偏实证者以痰湿质、血瘀质为主,偏虚证者以气虚质、阴虚质为主。而在中医体质与缺血性中风复发、康... 从中医体质与缺血性中风发病、复发、康复三方面对目前中医体质与缺血性中风相关性的研究进行综述。当前研究结果认为缺血性中风患者中偏实证者以痰湿质、血瘀质为主,偏虚证者以气虚质、阴虚质为主。而在中医体质与缺血性中风复发、康复及发生机制关系方面,相关研究仍处于探索阶段,研究结论存在差异,原因可能与研究地点对体质的影响及体质的可变性有关,今后仍有较大探索空间。参考文献36篇。 展开更多
关键词 中医体质 缺血性中风 发病 复发 康复 发病机制 相关性
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从文化挪用到设计自信——由“马面裙”事件引发的设计批评思考 被引量:2
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作者 何莎 《创意与设计》 2023年第4期12-17,共6页
从近年Dior新款裙撞衫中国“马面裙”事件入手,以设计批评的视角反思引起争论的3个问题。首先从马面裙款式和Dior经典裙款式入手进行多维度的解析,明确Dior所呈现的“原创裙”原创成分较少;其次从西方误导的韩国传统服饰“裳”与中国明... 从近年Dior新款裙撞衫中国“马面裙”事件入手,以设计批评的视角反思引起争论的3个问题。首先从马面裙款式和Dior经典裙款式入手进行多维度的解析,明确Dior所呈现的“原创裙”原创成分较少;其次从西方误导的韩国传统服饰“裳”与中国明代“马面裙”进行历史和当代两个维度比较,否定灵感源自韩国传统服饰,在款式上看二者似乎有相似之处,但还原历史,可以解释为“裳”通过“赐服”传入朝鲜半岛,形成当下的传统服饰原型;最后就是否构成“文化挪用”进行讨论,进一步思考和应对全球范畴之内非西方文化以“被挪用”的姿态进入了西方设计的叙事之中,这也是目前设计的普遍问题。基于设计批评的视角,一方面就“马面裙”事件是否构成“文化挪用”进行讨论,另一方面面向未来,就中国传统文化如何在全球化语境中树立文化自信、设计自信,自觉抵御西方中心主义,形成中国风格的设计主体性展开论述。 展开更多
关键词 设计批评 马面裙事件 文化挪用 文化自信 中国设计
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河南省5306例儿童反复呼吸道感染发病情况及其中医证候 被引量:3
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作者 任佳营 张题培 +3 位作者 彭明浩 刘东丽 孙廉京 宋桂华 《中医药导报》 2023年第9期116-120,共5页
目的:了解河南省儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)的发病情况及其中医证候规律。方法:采用多中心、整群抽样的方式,通过访问患儿家属以收集患儿的相关资料,并进行统计和分析。结果:河南省5306例因呼吸系统疾病就诊的患儿中,RRTIs的发病率为27.... 目的:了解河南省儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)的发病情况及其中医证候规律。方法:采用多中心、整群抽样的方式,通过访问患儿家属以收集患儿的相关资料,并进行统计和分析。结果:河南省5306例因呼吸系统疾病就诊的患儿中,RRTIs的发病率为27.14%(1440/5306),反复下呼吸道感染发病率高于反复上呼吸道感染。其中男性发病率27.78%(832/2995),女性发病率26.30%(608/2311),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);0~2岁发病率17.22%(189/1097),>2~5岁发病率30.95%(795/2569),>5~14岁发病率27.80%(456/1640),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城市发病率27.80%(1155/4254),农村发病率27.09%(285/1052),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);主要疾病类型分布:急性上呼吸道感染、肺炎、气管、支气管炎、扁桃体炎是RRTIs患儿主要疾病类型;中医症状、体征分布:易外感,鼻塞、流清涕,挑食,口气酸臭是核心症状;中医症状、体征可聚为4类,辨证为肺脾气虚证、脾虚肝旺证、食积内热及肝肾亏虚证。结论:本次调查研究中RRTIs的发生率较高,且病变易累及至下气道,中医证候表现多以“虚”为主,但总体表现为虚实夹杂。 展开更多
关键词 反复呼吸道感染 儿童 河南省 发病情况 中医证候 问卷调查
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腰椎间盘突出症应用冲击波联合中医推拿治疗的临床效果 被引量:5
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作者 孙凌梅 王策 +1 位作者 童迅 李媛 《中外医学研究》 2023年第1期136-139,共4页
目的:观察腰椎间盘突出症应用冲击波联合中医推拿治疗的临床效果。方法:选择2020年5月-2021年8月在中国人民解放军陆军第七十一集团军医院就诊的腰椎间盘突出症患者68例,通过随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组,各34例。其中常规组采用冲... 目的:观察腰椎间盘突出症应用冲击波联合中医推拿治疗的临床效果。方法:选择2020年5月-2021年8月在中国人民解放军陆军第七十一集团军医院就诊的腰椎间盘突出症患者68例,通过随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组,各34例。其中常规组采用冲击波治疗,观察组在常规组的基础上联用中医推拿治疗,对比两组治疗后的临床效果,比较治疗前后两组的疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分、日本骨科协会评估治疗(JOA)评分及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组的优良率高于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后2周,两组的JOA评分均高于治疗前1周,且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后2周,两组疼痛NRS评分低于治疗前1周,且观察组低于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:冲击波联合中医推拿应用于腰椎间盘突出症患者中,有利于提高患者治疗的优良率,改善患者的腰椎功能,缓解患者的疼痛,降低不良反应发生率。 展开更多
关键词 冲击波 中医推拿 腰椎间盘突出症 不良反应发生率
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中医护理在乙型肝炎肝硬化中的作用 被引量:1
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作者 李冰 胡海军 陈永艳 《实用中医内科杂志》 2023年第8期123-126,共4页
目的 在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者护理中采取中医护理干预,分析该方法护理效果。方法 78例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者纳入的时间为2020年9月—2021年9月。采取随机数字表法将上述患者分为对照组采取常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予中医护理干预,每组3... 目的 在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者护理中采取中医护理干预,分析该方法护理效果。方法 78例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者纳入的时间为2020年9月—2021年9月。采取随机数字表法将上述患者分为对照组采取常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予中医护理干预,每组39例。为了验证中医护理干预在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者护理中的效果,本次以治疗依从性、症状评分、并发症发生率、生活质量、护理满意度评价两组患者的护理效果。结果 治疗依从性对比发现,试验组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。症状评分比较发现,两组护理前比较差异较小,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后试验组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。并发症发生率对比发现,试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。生活质量对比发现,试验组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理满意度对比发现,试验组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者护理中采取中医护理干预可获得显著的护理效果,能够提升患者治疗依从性,改善其相关症状,有助于提升其生活质量,进而患者对该护理效果较为满意。此种护理方法可在临床上予以推广。 展开更多
关键词 中医护理 乙型肝炎 肝硬化 治疗依从性 症状评分 并发症发生率 生活质量 护理满意度
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基于课程思政教育改革的中药药剂学教学探讨与实践 被引量:2
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作者 王芳 刘惠娟 +2 位作者 王红娟 单红芳 杨婧 《海峡药学》 2023年第2期76-79,共4页
在课程思政教育建设背景下,对中药药剂学思政示范课进行教学探索。以案例导入为切入,将立德教育与翻转课堂教学模式相结合。学生在素质教育的熏陶下能主动学习和思考。问卷调查结果表明,案例导入可有效提高学生学习兴趣,并能帮助学生树... 在课程思政教育建设背景下,对中药药剂学思政示范课进行教学探索。以案例导入为切入,将立德教育与翻转课堂教学模式相结合。学生在素质教育的熏陶下能主动学习和思考。问卷调查结果表明,案例导入可有效提高学生学习兴趣,并能帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观。 展开更多
关键词 中药药剂学 课程思政 教学案例 药害事件
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Association of cardiovascular diseases with milk intake among general Chinese adults 被引量:1
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作者 Xin-Yan Wang Fang-Chao Liu +14 位作者 Xue-Li Yang Jian-Xin Li Jie Gao Xiang-Feng Lu Jian-Feng Huang Ying Li Ji-Chun Chen Lian-Cheng Zhao Chong Shen Dong-Sheng Hu Ying-Xin Zhao Ling Yu Xiao-Qing Liu Xian-Ping Wu Dong-Feng Gu 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第10期1144-1154,共11页
Background:The association of milk intake with cardiovascular disease(CVD)and cause-specific mortality remained controversial and evidence among the Chinese population was limited.We aimed to study the relationship be... Background:The association of milk intake with cardiovascular disease(CVD)and cause-specific mortality remained controversial and evidence among the Chinese population was limited.We aimed to study the relationship between milk intake and CVDs among general Chinese adults.Methods::A total of 104,957 participants received questionnaire survey.Results of physical examination such as anthropometric measurements and biochemical tests during 2007 to 2008,demographic data and their information on milk intake were collected through standardized questionnaires.Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios(HRs)and their corresponding 95%confidence intervals(CIs)of CVD incidence,cause-specific mortality and all-cause mortality related to milk intake.Restricted cubic splines(RCSs)were applied to examine dose-response associations.Results::Among the 91,757 participants with a median follow-up period of 5.8 years,we documented 3877 CVD cases and 4091 all-cause deaths.Compared with participants who never consumed milk,the multivariate-adjusted HRs(95%CIs)of CVD incidence for 1 to 150 g/day,151 to 299 g/day,and≥300 g/day were 0.94(0.86-1.03)(P>0.05),0.77(0.66-0.89)(P<0.05),and 0.59(0.40-0.89)(P<0.05),respectively;each 100 g increase of daily milk intake was associated with 11%lower risk of CVD incidence(HR,0.89;95%CI:0.85-0.94;P<0.001),and 11%lower risk of CVD mortality(HR,0.89;95%CI:0.82-0.97;P=0.008)after adjustment for age,sex,residential area,geographic region,education level,family history of CVD,smoking,alcohol drinking,physical activity level,body mass index,and healthy diet status(ideal or not).RCS analyses also showed a linear dose-response relationship with CVD(P for overall significance of the curve<0.001;P for non-linearity=0.979;P for linearity<0.001)and stroke(P for overall significance of the curve=0.010;P for non-linearity=0.998;P for linearity=0.002)incidence,and CVD mortality(P for overall significance of the curve=0.045;P for non-linearity=0.768;P for linearity=0.014)within the current range of daily milk intake.Conclusions::Daily milk intake was associated with lower risk of CVD incidence and mortality in a linear inverse relationship.The findings provide new evidence for dietary recommendations in CVD prevention among Chinese adults and people with similar dietary pattern in other countries. 展开更多
关键词 MILK Cardiovascular disease INCIDENCE All-cause mortality Cause-specific mortality Prospective study chinese population
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