Study on the Change Character of Double Rice Cold Damage in Hunan and Hubei Province during the Past 50 Years

Based on the meteorological data of representative meteorological stations in Hunan and Hubei from 1961 to 2008 years,the change character of double rice cold damage under the background of climate change were analyzed adopting 30 years glide accumulation method.The analysis showed that the 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature during spring sowing in Hunan and Hubei were decreased in the recent 50 years,as well as the 30 years sliding cumulative days of moderate low-temperature in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan.However,there was an increase in southern Hunan,so was the 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature in May reduced in Hunan and Hubei.Instead,that of moderate low-temperature in May in central south Hubei was on the rise,and it was opposite in northern and southern Hunan,but there was no obvious change in western Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature showed a decreasing tendency in May in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan,and southern Hunan showed a contrary tendency.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild cold dew wind in Hunan and Hubei were decreased,that of moderate cold dew wind in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan had the same tendency,but there was a contrary tendency in southern Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe cold dew wind was decreased in central south Hubei and increased in western Hunan,without cold dew wind in northern and southern Hunan.

Research on the Importance of Monetary Work to the Political Development of the Western Hunan and Hubei Base Areas

During the seven years revolution in the Western Hunan Hubei revolutionary base,currency experienced four stages of construction and development,and became the economic tool of revolutionary regime,and made considerable contribution;however,the importance of politics to financial work is obvious here.Due to the mistakes caused by the left leaning in the revolutionary work,the monetary work in the revolutionary base area in Western Hunan and Hubei has been seriously affected the final result of the influence is to withdraw from the circulation field with the transfer of the main body of the revolutionary team.

Discussion on Etiology and Pathogenesis of Corona Virus Disease 2019 from“Cold-dampness and Insidious Dryness”

Based on the characteristics of the epidemic situation and the authors’understanding of the related ancient books and documents,this paper explores the etiology and pathogenesis of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)from 5 aspects:abnormal climate in"warm winter",unique geographical location,pathogenesis evolution of cold and dampness mixed with insidious dryness,transmission and change of"triple energizer"of toxic pathogens,and game between healthy Qi and toxic pathogens.Combined with the special treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the purpose is to make a modest contribution to curbing the epidemic situation with TCM.

Booming up of the Electric Power System in Central China

Ⅰ.The situation of geography and economy in Central ChinaregionThe Central China region covers Henan,Hubei,Hunan andJiangxi four provinces.Its total area amounts to 730,000 squarekilometers with a population of about 238 million and possess culti-vable land of 16.82 million hectares.This region is one of the im-portant productive bases of grains,cotton and edible oil.

Influence of Mechanical Stratigraphy on the Deformation Evolution of Fold-Thrust Belts: Insights from the Analogue Modeling of Eastern Sichuan-Western Hunan and Hubei, South China

The eastern Sichuan-western Hunan and Hubei belt(ESWHHB) is an important fold-thrust belt in the Middle–Upper Yangtze region of China, and it is also an important area for petroleum and gas prospect in China. The influence of mechanical stratigraphy on the deformation evolution of the ESWHHB is a hot problem that has received widespread attention. However, due to the complexity of geological conditions, this issue has not been sufficiently addressed. Previews geological exploration studies show that the deformation evolution of the belt is closely related to the mechanical stratigraphy. Physical simulation has proven to be effective for studying the deformation evolution of fold-and-thrust belt. Based on the geological conditions of the ESWHHB, six groups of physical models were designed to analyze the influences of the ductile layer and overlap configuration on the structural deformation of the ESWHHB. The results show that the mechanical stratigraphy has significant control on the deformation evolution of the fold-thrust belt. The ESWHHB evolution is related to the lower viscosity of the ductile layer and the larger thickness of the ductile layer, while only gradual propagated fold-and-thrust belt can be resulted from the higher viscosity of the ductile layer and the smaller thickness of the ductile layer. Additionally, the overlap between the stratigraphy at various structural belts leads to significant differences in their mechanical properties, and it critically influences the structural patterns of the ESWHHB.

Orientation of Poverty-sricken M ountain Areas tow ard 21^(st) Century──A Strategic Thought over the Boundary Areasam ong Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou

he poverty stricken mountain areas in China, though having achieved much progress in poverty alleviation, are faced with many challenges on their way toward sustainable development into the 21st century, including: the new trends which have occurred during the transition of a planning economy to a market economy; new requirements from the sustainable development strategy; new changes of the national market situation; new perspective of the mountain area development, etc.. Hence, the preparation of the development strategy in the mountain areas must be based on the following new concepts: not to aim at establishing a complete industrial system; the market allocating resources instead of resources allocating the market; challenging the buyer market by creating famous brands; developing trade and transportation with great efforts. In the course of development, the orientation of agriculture is industrialization; the development of industry should focus on creating its own features and bringing about economic benefits, and increasing the proportion and level of the tertiary industry; township enterprises should focus on improving their technological level and product quality; and new economic growth points should be developed in forestry, fruit, natural medicament, tourism, hydraulic power and grass husbandry.

Hubei,Hunan and Jiangxi to strengthen cooperation

The Joint Office of the Coordinated Development of the Three Provinces in the Midle Reaches of the Yangtze River-Hubei,Hunan,and Jiangpxi-revealed recently that the key poInts of the work for promoting thetr coodinated development in 2022 will be ssued soon.

地方路径视域下湖南儿童文学的知识生产

作为区域文学的案例,湖南儿童文学的知识生产应置于地方与中国双向互动的体系中考察。从地方路径视域考察湖南儿童文学,需要确立湖南儿童文学的主体性,并以其自身的自主性确证新文学的中国性。这种主体性的确认是以湖湘文化特质的呈现为前提的,但湖湘文化个性的显现并不是这议题的全部,个性与共性、区域与整体的融通才是研究的重心。湖湘文化的现代精神是湖南儿童文学知识生产的原动力。基于人学知识观的出场,湖南儿童文学遇合了内外两种资源,显现出现代性与民族性的文学质地。湖南儿童文学的知识生产不仅要重新发现湖南和湖湘文化,而且要在此基础上探寻通达中国儿童文学乃至新文学的路径。

论湘鄂赣苏区的奋斗实践及革命精神

湘鄂赣苏区是多支红军部队的诞生地,成为土地革命战争时期六个主要红色战略区之一。苏区军民坚持长达十年的艰苦卓绝斗争,积累了丰富的党的建设、政权建设和军队建设经验。这里不仅从秋收起义和平江起义即开始创建根据地,也是全国最早进入、最晚结束三年游击战争的区域。它生长和积蓄了自身的武装力量,有力地支援和配合了其他苏区的斗争,书写了自己的光辉历史,并为苏区精神增添了颇具特色的湘鄂赣革命精神的内容。

红色文旅融合发展效应时空演变及短板分析——以湘鄂渝黔革命老区为例

系统思辨红色文旅融合发展效应的内涵,构建综合性评价指标体系,揭示湘鄂渝黔革命老区2013—2022年红色文旅融合发展效应的时空演化特征及其短板。结果表明:(1)红色文旅融合发展效应水平偏低但稳步缓慢提升,呈现东部率先实现升级并带动周边提升的格局。(2)各县域红色文旅融合发展效应提升水平交错呈现,尚未形成稳定的增长极。(3)红色文旅融合发展效应区域差异小,整体上呈现波动缩小态势,但湖北片区与贵州片区差异略有扩大。(4)社会效应与文化效应是关键短板,创新发展、文脉传承与地方关注度是三大突出短板因子。

基于语义的湘鄂川黔苏区红色记忆知识发现研究

革命苏区红色记忆资源价值挖掘和知识发现是实现红色文化活化利用的必经之举,迫切需要采用语义技术等现代信息技术。文章在调研湘鄂川黔苏区红色记忆知识发现需求基础之上,基于语义本体、RDF技术构建了涵盖数据层、语义层、关联层、应用层的湘鄂川黔苏区红色记忆知识发现体系,建立了湘鄂川黔苏区红色记忆本体模型并搭建了知识发现平台,以期为其他苏区传承、开发红色记忆资源提供技术借鉴。

易地扶贫搬迁与脱贫户生计脆弱性:降低抑或加剧?——来自湘鄂渝黔毗邻民族地区的例证

易地扶贫搬迁在全面建成小康社会过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用,但部分脱贫户仍存在较高的脆弱性,这将是中国减贫工作需要重点关注的问题。本文依据湘鄂渝黔毗邻民族地区脱贫户实地调研数据,运用线性回归模型,系统评估易地扶贫搬迁对脱贫户生计脆弱性有何影响及如何影响,并剖析区域、安置方式、搬迁时间及生计策略的差异性作用。分析结果显示,易地扶贫搬迁对脱贫户生计脆弱性产生改善效果,此结论在经过安慰剂检验和分位数回归模型等稳健性检验后仍然成立。进一步的分析结果显示,地区差异、安置方式与搬迁时间的交互项、生计策略对易地扶贫搬迁的脱贫户生计脆弱性降低作用存在异质性影响。机制检验结果表明,家庭收入多样化和个体志向水平是易地扶贫搬迁降低脱贫户生计脆弱性的重要机制,而家庭收入多样化的中介效应更为突出。本文为易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持政策优化、扶贫工作高质量推进、脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接提供新的经验证据。

民俗体育治理评价指标体系构建与实证研究——以湘鄂渝黔邻际村落为例

民俗体育治理是基层治理和体育治理的重要组成部分,本文以“物理—事理—人理”方法论为理论指导,构建了民俗体育治理评价的指标体系。以5个湘鄂渝黔邻际地域的村落为案例地,采用决策试验与评估试验法、模糊综合评价法和问卷调查的方式,对评价指标体系进行验证、完善和实证研究。结果表明,事理因素是评价民俗体育治理最重要的方面,其次是人理因素,再次是物理因素;湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理总体评价为“一般”,人理维度表现为“较好”,物理维度和事理维度表现为“一般”,各子维度表现出了较大的差异性。由此,文章从物理、事理和人理三个维度,提出湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理的建议,为民俗体育治理评价提供理论依据和实践参考。

掀起革命的巨潮——湘鄂川黔苏区文艺动员研究

湘鄂川黔苏区时期,中国共产党一方面深刻吸取过往湘鄂西苏区、黔东苏区的经验教训,另一方面紧紧抓住湘鄂川黔边地区发展文艺运动的有利社会条件,把文艺宣传作为革命动员的头等手段,掀起了一场革命动员的巨潮。在这场声势浩大的革命动员中,湘鄂川黔苏区科学制定文艺宣传动员目标,积极构建覆盖苏区的文艺宣传组织网络,广泛开展形态多样、丰富多彩的文艺宣传活动,其为坚持湘鄂川黔苏区的革命斗争提供了有力支持,极大促进了马克思主义在湘鄂川黔边地区的广泛传播,成功地探索了中国革命文艺发展的正确道路。

论湖湘文化影响下新世纪湖南儿童文学的审美特征

新世纪湖南儿童文学作家的创作和湖湘文化有着难以分离的亲缘关系,形成了与其他地域文学创作明显不同的审美特征:一是质朴的精神气质,二是神秘的灵韵之美,三是诗意的湘风楚韵。其独特的创作风格和叙事艺术在中国儿童文学版图中具有探讨价值。

美食节事提振城市旅游经济发展路径研究——基于湖南湖北两省27个地级行政区的QCA分析

本文运用csQCA(清晰集定性比较分析)方法,以湖南、湖北两省27个地级行政区为例,从美食节事开发、城市配套建设、纾困促销政策三维度探讨以美食节事提振城市旅游经济发展的组态路径,研究发现:一是美食提振要素是替代变量,旅游支持要素是互补变量,二者对提振路径形成缺一不可。二是活化利用、人居环境变量分别是最重要的美食提振要素与旅游支持要素。三是存在主动提振(“活化-配套-政策”主动提振、“活化-环境”主动提振、“活化-促销”主动提振)、被动提振(“文化-环境-政策”被动提振)、全面提振(“美食-服务-政策”全面提振)三主类及五次类提振路径。

《大公报》与湖南儿童文学的发生

湖南《大公报》围绕儿童观念、儿童教育、儿童文学以及文言与白话的优劣进行充分讨论,推动本地现代儿童观的形成与白话代文言的语言变革,为湖南儿童文学的发生提供了思想基础与语言条件。《大公报》刊载了大量儿童文学作品:其儿童小说通过描写儿童的苦难生活和校园生活,展现儿童的生活状态和社会现实;其童话则通过拟人手法和白话语体,向儿童介绍科学知识和生活哲理;其儿歌则反映婚嫁风俗、表现童真童趣,语言鲜活,诙谐幽默。《大公报》还引进翻译了王尔德、格林兄弟、安徒生等作家的多篇著名儿童文学作品,不仅丰富了湖南儿童文学的内容,也为本地作家提供了创作的典范。在湖南儿童文学发生期缺乏儿童文学期刊、其他一般报纸很少刊发儿童文学作品的情况下,《大公报》扮演了不可或缺的角色,为湖南儿童文学的发生提供了必要的平台和支持,奠定了湖南儿童文学的格局,为20世纪30年代湖南儿童文学的发展打下了坚实的基础。

移民视角下湘鄂赣地区传统民居知识图谱分析

湘鄂赣地区传统民居的形成与发展受明清时期移民活动影响较大。为了探究当地传统民居研究的发展脉络,通过CiteSpace数据分析软件对CNKI数据库中的研究成果进行处理,分析其关键词的群聚性特征、发展路径以及突现特征。结果表明,湘、鄂、赣三大地区的民居研究主要沿着四个方向发展;学科交叉的研究方法逐渐成熟;移民视角下的传统民居研究数量逐渐增多,并且逐渐具体化和深入化,但区域研究发展水平不一。在国内外新形势和新技术的背景下,拓展研究对象的范围,将定性和定量两种不同的研究方法相结合,以及继续回应时事政策的思路可以作为当下研究的主要目标。

植物的文学意味往往就是自然——林白访谈

林白的籍贯在广西,长年在北京工作,又与武汉有着千丝万缕的缘分。作为一位没有明显地域标签的作家,林白在对话中回顾了在武汉工作期间,与邓一光、李修文、张执浩等同事的情谊,也指认“文学意义上的故乡”。林白认为:“现在社会,和自然越来越有距离。《北流》里就想要融合一下。植物的文学意味往往就是自然。”针对当前文坛思潮,林白指出“先锋派的纷纷转向,回归传统文学,是意识到原来的写作有问题”,这一观点启人深思。

晚明黄冈士人官抚辰文学述论

晚明黄冈士人官抚辰的人生履历丰富,著作繁多,涉及知识面广泛。他不仅有传统意义上的诗文词曲类作品,还有兵书、书法等著作,显示出他独特的文学创作景观。官抚辰诗歌雄杰之气与禅韵之风并存,其词作展示了乱世的别情与柔情,体现出词家本色特征。官抚辰是儒家思想践行者,其散文以书、议、序类最为亮眼,创作主体意识强烈,塑造了晚明一位坚硬不屈、具有担当的士人形象。官抚辰无疑是明清之际湖北文学史上一位重要的作家。