Based on analysis of field survey, drilling and seismic data, the formation and evolution process of Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough in Sichuan Basin was reconstructed, and exploration areas were divided and evaluate...Based on analysis of field survey, drilling and seismic data, the formation and evolution process of Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough in Sichuan Basin was reconstructed, and exploration areas were divided and evaluated. The results show that:(1) Dengying Formation in and around Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough varies widely in sedimentary characteristics. The Dengying Formation in the northern part of the erosion rift trough developed deep-water sediments, the Dengying Formation in the northern part of the basin varied gradually from basin to slope, platform margin, and restricted platform, and the Dengying Formation in the middle and southern parts of the trough developed carbonate platform facies.(2) Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough is formed by extensional rift and karst erosion jointly, the north section of the erosion rift trough is mainly the product of tensile rift, while the middle and south sections are formed by erosion in multi-episodes of Tongwan period.(3) Based on the segmented origins of the erosion rift trough, Dengying Formation in and around it is divided into three exploration fields: lithologic mound and beach bodies at the northern platform margin of the basin, karst mound and beach bodies in the central platform, and karst residual mounds in the central southern trough of the basin, among them, the karst residual mounds in the central southern trough of the basin are a new frontier for natural gas exploration in the basin, and the lithologic mound and beach bodies at the northern platform margin are a new position for increasing the reserves of trillions of cubic meters of natural gas resources in the basin.展开更多
隧道工程导致地下水系统被破坏,但由此可能带来的土壤侵蚀却很少被涉猎。在重庆观音峡背斜隧道密集影响区和非隧道影响区的两个相邻小流域建立径流小区,基于高分辨率水文数据结合δD-H2O、δ18O-H2O同位素,对比两径流小区坡面、壤中产...隧道工程导致地下水系统被破坏,但由此可能带来的土壤侵蚀却很少被涉猎。在重庆观音峡背斜隧道密集影响区和非隧道影响区的两个相邻小流域建立径流小区,基于高分辨率水文数据结合δD-H2O、δ18O-H2O同位素,对比两径流小区坡面、壤中产流规律和地表侵蚀产沙特征。结果表明,观测年内隧道影响区坡面产流对降雨响应更快,地表径流系数0.027,侵蚀模数16.68 t km-2 a-1;非隧道影响区地表径流系数0.013,侵蚀模数7.73 t km-2 a-1。相反,隧道影响区产生的壤中流产流系数仅为非隧道影响区的31%。对一场强降雨监测发现,两径流小区坡面流中δD-H2O、δ18O-H2O相似,但壤中流中却差异较大。用氢氧同位素混合模型分析得出隧道影响区坡面流、壤中流中降雨贡献率均大于非隧道影响区,侵蚀能力更强。这与土壤含水率减小和土壤结构的差异有关:隧道影响区土壤中粘粒的含量高于非隧道影响区,且出现上粘下松的异常土壤结构,使土壤下渗能力降低,地表径流增加。较小的土壤含水率与土壤粒径也有利于土壤搬运。研究为隧道工程导致的喀斯特区水土流失研究提供了基础数据,为喀斯特区水土流失防治和石漠化治理研究提供了新视角。展开更多
The glacial trough is a common glacier erosion landscape, which plays an important role in the study of glacier erosion processes. In a sharp contrast with the developing river, which is generally meandering, the deve...The glacial trough is a common glacier erosion landscape, which plays an important role in the study of glacier erosion processes. In a sharp contrast with the developing river, which is generally meandering, the developing glacial trough is usually wide and straight. Is the straightness of the glacial trough just the special phenomenon of some areas or a universal feature? What controls the straightness of the glacial trough? Until now, these issues have not been studied yet. In this paper, we conduct systematic numerical models of the glacier erosion and simulate the erosion evolution process of the glacial trough. Numerical simulations show that:(1) while the meandering glacier is eroding deeper to form the U-shaped cross section, the glacier is eroding laterally. The erosion rate of the ice-facing slope is bigger than that of the back-slope.(2) The smaller(bigger) the slope is, the smaller(bigger) the glacier erosion intensity is.(3) The smaller(bigger) the ice discharge is, the smaller(bigger) the glacier erosion intensity is. In the glacier erosion process, the erosion rate of the ice-facing slope is always greater than that of the back-slope. Therefore, the glacial trough always develops into more straight form. This paper comes to the conclusion that the shape evolution of the glacial trough is controlled mainly by the erosion mechanism of the glacier. Thereby, the glacial trough prefers straight geometry.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC0603106)Project of Science and Technology Department of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company (20200301-01)。
文摘Based on analysis of field survey, drilling and seismic data, the formation and evolution process of Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough in Sichuan Basin was reconstructed, and exploration areas were divided and evaluated. The results show that:(1) Dengying Formation in and around Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough varies widely in sedimentary characteristics. The Dengying Formation in the northern part of the erosion rift trough developed deep-water sediments, the Dengying Formation in the northern part of the basin varied gradually from basin to slope, platform margin, and restricted platform, and the Dengying Formation in the middle and southern parts of the trough developed carbonate platform facies.(2) Deyang-Anyue erosion rift trough is formed by extensional rift and karst erosion jointly, the north section of the erosion rift trough is mainly the product of tensile rift, while the middle and south sections are formed by erosion in multi-episodes of Tongwan period.(3) Based on the segmented origins of the erosion rift trough, Dengying Formation in and around it is divided into three exploration fields: lithologic mound and beach bodies at the northern platform margin of the basin, karst mound and beach bodies in the central platform, and karst residual mounds in the central southern trough of the basin, among them, the karst residual mounds in the central southern trough of the basin are a new frontier for natural gas exploration in the basin, and the lithologic mound and beach bodies at the northern platform margin are a new position for increasing the reserves of trillions of cubic meters of natural gas resources in the basin.
文摘隧道工程导致地下水系统被破坏,但由此可能带来的土壤侵蚀却很少被涉猎。在重庆观音峡背斜隧道密集影响区和非隧道影响区的两个相邻小流域建立径流小区,基于高分辨率水文数据结合δD-H2O、δ18O-H2O同位素,对比两径流小区坡面、壤中产流规律和地表侵蚀产沙特征。结果表明,观测年内隧道影响区坡面产流对降雨响应更快,地表径流系数0.027,侵蚀模数16.68 t km-2 a-1;非隧道影响区地表径流系数0.013,侵蚀模数7.73 t km-2 a-1。相反,隧道影响区产生的壤中流产流系数仅为非隧道影响区的31%。对一场强降雨监测发现,两径流小区坡面流中δD-H2O、δ18O-H2O相似,但壤中流中却差异较大。用氢氧同位素混合模型分析得出隧道影响区坡面流、壤中流中降雨贡献率均大于非隧道影响区,侵蚀能力更强。这与土壤含水率减小和土壤结构的差异有关:隧道影响区土壤中粘粒的含量高于非隧道影响区,且出现上粘下松的异常土壤结构,使土壤下渗能力降低,地表径流增加。较小的土壤含水率与土壤粒径也有利于土壤搬运。研究为隧道工程导致的喀斯特区水土流失研究提供了基础数据,为喀斯特区水土流失防治和石漠化治理研究提供了新视角。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41174067)
文摘The glacial trough is a common glacier erosion landscape, which plays an important role in the study of glacier erosion processes. In a sharp contrast with the developing river, which is generally meandering, the developing glacial trough is usually wide and straight. Is the straightness of the glacial trough just the special phenomenon of some areas or a universal feature? What controls the straightness of the glacial trough? Until now, these issues have not been studied yet. In this paper, we conduct systematic numerical models of the glacier erosion and simulate the erosion evolution process of the glacial trough. Numerical simulations show that:(1) while the meandering glacier is eroding deeper to form the U-shaped cross section, the glacier is eroding laterally. The erosion rate of the ice-facing slope is bigger than that of the back-slope.(2) The smaller(bigger) the slope is, the smaller(bigger) the glacier erosion intensity is.(3) The smaller(bigger) the ice discharge is, the smaller(bigger) the glacier erosion intensity is. In the glacier erosion process, the erosion rate of the ice-facing slope is always greater than that of the back-slope. Therefore, the glacial trough always develops into more straight form. This paper comes to the conclusion that the shape evolution of the glacial trough is controlled mainly by the erosion mechanism of the glacier. Thereby, the glacial trough prefers straight geometry.
